Ancient cities, Mediterranean coast, sacred sites and desert landscapes

Israel Travel Guide

Israel combines ancient history, religious heritage, Mediterranean beaches, vibrant cities, desert landscapes and distinctive regional cuisine. Travelers can move from Jerusalem’s historic quarters to Tel Aviv’s coast, the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea.

Explore archaeological and religious landmarks, traditional markets, museums, coastal promenades, wineries and natural landscapes across the country.

Travel planning note: Travel and service availability can change. Review current government travel advisories and confirm transportation, accommodations and tours before booking.
  • Tel Aviv
  • Jerusalem
  • Tiberias
  • Dead Sea
Click to check attractions and packages in Israel
Dome of the Rock and historic Jerusalem
Israel

Essential travel information

About Israel

Practical information about Israel’s cities, transportation, currency, language, seasons and tipping.

Historic and cultural scenery in Israel Israel FAQ Learn what Israel is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, transportation, currency and language.

What is Israel known for?

Israel is known for ancient cities, archaeological and religious landmarks, the Dead Sea, Mediterranean beaches, desert landscapes, wineries, markets and a diverse culinary culture.

Jerusalem is the country’s best-known historic and religious destination, while Tel Aviv combines beaches, nightlife, dining, museums and the historic port area of Jaffa. Tiberias provides access to the Sea of Galilee, and Ein Bokek is one of the principal resort areas along the Dead Sea.

What are the best places to visit in Israel?

Tel AvivMediterranean beaches, Jaffa, Bauhaus architecture, Carmel Market, museums, restaurants and nightlife.
JerusalemOld City, historic and religious landmarks, museums, traditional markets and cultural neighborhoods.
TiberiasSea of Galilee waterfront, religious sites, lakeside activities and access to northern Israel.
Ein BokekDead Sea resort area known for mineral-rich water, desert scenery, beaches and wellness hotels.
HaifaMediterranean port city known for the Baháʼí Gardens, Mount Carmel and cultural neighborhoods.
EilatRed Sea resort destination with beaches, snorkeling, diving and desert excursions.

How many days should I spend in Israel?

We recommend approximately 7-10 days depending on the itinerary. Travelers combining Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea should allow sufficient time for intercity transfers and sightseeing.

What is the best way to get around Israel?

TrainRail services connect major urban areas, the airport and several coastal destinations. Service patterns can change around Shabbat and holidays.
BusIntercity and local buses provide extensive coverage between cities and regional destinations.
Rental CarUseful for independent travel outside the largest cities, particularly in the Galilee, Negev and other regional areas.
Taxi & Ride ServicesTaxis and app-based transport are widely used in major cities and can be useful when public transportation is limited.

What is the currency of Israel?

The local currency is the Israeli new shekel (ILS/NIS). Credit and debit cards are widely used in major cities and tourism businesses, while cash remains useful for smaller purchases and tips.

Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, authorized exchange offices and other approved locations. Exchange rates change, so travelers should avoid relying on fixed conversion figures.

What languages are spoken in Israel?

Hebrew is the main language used throughout the country, Arabic is also widely used, and English is common in hotels, restaurants, transportation and major tourism areas.

Bahai Gardens and Haifa coastline Best Time to Visit Israel Compare the mild spring and fall seasons with the hotter summer and cooler winter months.

Spring and fall are generally comfortable periods for city sightseeing, beaches, hiking and regional travel. Weather varies considerably between the Mediterranean coast, Jerusalem, the north, the Negev and the Dead Sea.

April – May

Spring

Mild to warm temperatures, greener landscapes in many areas and favorable conditions for walking and outdoor sightseeing.

June – September

Summer

Hot, dry conditions across much of the country, with especially intense heat around the Dead Sea and desert regions.

October – November

Fall

Warm to mild weather and generally comfortable conditions for sightseeing before the wetter winter period.

December – March

Winter

Cooler temperatures and more rainfall along the Mediterranean and in northern areas, with colder nights in Jerusalem and higher elevations.

Religious holidays and major events can affect transportation, opening hours, hotel availability and visitor levels. Travelers should check calendars and operating schedules before finalizing plans.

Tel Aviv skyline at night Tipping in Israel Practical guidance for restaurants, hotels, taxis and guided services in Israel.

Tipping is common in restaurants and tourism services. Travelers should check whether a service charge or gratuity has already been included before leaving an additional tip.

Restaurants and Cafes

A percentage-based gratuity is common for table service when service is not already included.

Hotel Staff

Bell staff, housekeeping and concierges may be tipped for helpful or personalized service.

Taxi Drivers

Tipping is generally not required, although rounding up can be appropriate for helpful service.

Tour Guides & Drivers

Guides and drivers are commonly tipped when gratuity is not already included in the tour price.

Cash is useful for small gratuities. Because prices and exchange rates change, fixed tipping amounts can quickly become outdated.

Mediterranean cities, sacred landmarks and inland landscapes

Top Cities in Israel

Explore Israel from Tel Aviv’s Mediterranean coast and Jerusalem’s historic quarters to the Sea of Galilee and Dead Sea.

Jerusalem Old City skyline and Dome of the Rock

Historic city

Jerusalem

Historic city known for the Old City, major religious landmarks, museums, traditional markets and layers of archaeological heritage.

Explore Jerusalem
Historic stone architecture in Tiberias

Sea of Galilee

Tiberias

Lakeside city on the Sea of Galilee with religious sites, waterfront restaurants, boat excursions and access to northern Israel.

Explore Tiberias
Aerial view of the Dead Sea coastline near Ein Bokek

Dead Sea

Ein Bokek

Dead Sea resort area known for mineral-rich water, desert scenery, wellness hotels and easy access to nearby natural attractions.

Explore Ein Bokek

More Cities in Israel

Explore More Destinations

Continue across the country with historic port cities, Mediterranean resorts, northern cultural centers and Red Sea destinations.

What to expect while traveling

Middle East Travel Planning Resources

Use these practical Middle East travel resources to understand flights, hotels, sightseeing tours and transfers before planning your vacation.

Continue exploring ancient cities, desert landscapes, modern skylines, sacred landmarks, beaches and cultural traditions across the Middle East with Tripmasters.

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