Cities, reefs, wildlife and Outback landscapes

Australia Travel Guide

Explore Australia, a land of diverse landscapes and unique wildlife, from the bustling streets of Sydney to the rugged Outback. Discover iconic landmarks, Aboriginal heritage, world-famous beaches, the Great Barrier Reef, tropical rainforests and the cultural energy of Melbourne.

  • Sydney and Melbourne
  • Great Barrier Reef
  • Uluru and the Outback
  • Wildlife, beaches and road trips
Explore Australia vacation packages
Australian landscape featured in the Australia Travel Guide
Australia

Essential travel information

All About Australia

Find practical information about Australia’s destinations, transportation, seasons, currency and tipping customs before planning your South Pacific vacation.

Australian scenery featured in the Australia travel guide Australia FAQ Learn what Australia is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, what currency to use and how to travel around the country.

What is Australia known for?

Australia is known for its expansive and varied landscapes, including the Outback, the Red Centre, major cities such as Sydney and Melbourne, beautiful beaches and the Great Barrier Reef.

Aboriginal culture is an important part of Australia’s past and present. The country is also known for distinctive wildlife including kangaroos, koalas, wallabies and wombats, along with national parks, tropical rainforests, islands and wine regions.

What are the best places to visit in Australia?

The best destinations depend on the amount of time available and whether the itinerary prioritizes major cities, beaches, reefs, wildlife, road trips or Outback landscapes.

  • Sydney for its harbor, Opera House, Harbour Bridge and beaches
  • Melbourne for culture, restaurants, street art and the Great Ocean Road
  • Cairns for the Great Barrier Reef and Daintree Rainforest
  • Uluru for Red Centre landscapes and Aboriginal cultural heritage
  • Blue Mountains for dramatic cliffs, forests and outdoor scenery
  • Margaret River for wine, food, beaches and regional touring

How many days should I spend in Australia?

Approximately 7-10 days can work for a focused itinerary combining several major destinations. Because Australia is extremely large, longer trips are advisable when combining cities on different coasts, tropical Queensland and the Red Centre.

Tripmasters itineraries are customizable, allowing travelers to select the number of nights, hotels, transportation and activities included in each destination.

What is the best way to get around Australia?

Australia’s large geographic size makes transportation an important part of itinerary planning. Domestic flights are practical for long distances, while trains, buses and rental cars provide alternatives for regional travel.

Domestic flights Flying is often the most practical option when combining distant cities and regions within Australia.
Train travel Rail services connect several cities and regions, while long-distance journeys include The Ghan and Indian Pacific.
Rental cars Driving provides additional flexibility for regional travel, coastal routes, national parks and Outback itineraries.
Long-distance buses Coach networks connect many destinations and can supplement flights and rail services.

What should I know about driving in Australia?

Australia drives on the left-hand side of the road and vehicles normally have the steering wheel on the right-hand side. Driving can be useful outside the major cities, particularly for scenic routes and regional areas.

  • Drive on the left-hand side of the road
  • Distances are measured in kilometers
  • Major cities can have traffic, toll roads and expensive parking
  • Remote routes require careful fuel, food and water planning
  • Wildlife can be a hazard on rural roads, especially around dawn and dusk
  • Emergency services can be reached by dialing 000

What currency is used in Australia?

The Australian dollar, abbreviated AU$, is the official currency of Australia. ATMs are widespread in major cities but can be more limited in remote towns and Outback regions.

Australian landscape illustrating seasonal travel conditions Best Time to Visit Australia Compare Australia’s summer, autumn, winter and spring travel conditions before choosing your vacation dates.

When is the best time to visit Australia?

Australia’s seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere, with summer from December through February, autumn from March through May, winter from June through August and spring from September through November.

Conditions vary considerably between the tropical north, southern cities, coastal regions and the interior, so the best travel period depends on which destinations are included in the itinerary.

January – March

Summer

Summer brings warm weather, busy beaches, festivals and outdoor activities. Northern regions can be especially hot, humid and wet during this period.

Best for: Beaches, festivals and southern city travel.

April – May

Autumn

Summer crowds begin to decline and temperatures become more comfortable across many regions. This can be an attractive period for national parks and road trips.

Best for: Regional touring, national parks and Ningaloo Reef.

June – September

Winter

Northern Australia generally remains warm and sunny, while southern destinations experience cooler conditions. The Red Centre and Great Barrier Reef can be particularly attractive during this period.

Best for: Northern Australia, Uluru, hiking and reef activities.

October – December

Spring

Temperatures rise, wildflowers appear in some regions and coastal areas become increasingly attractive. Northern Australia becomes warmer and more humid.

Best for: Coastal travel, wildlife, cities and outdoor sightseeing.

Restaurant and service setting in Australia Tipping in Australia Understand when gratuities are expected in restaurants, hotels, taxis and guided tours throughout Australia.

Is tipping customary in Australia?

Tipping is not mandatory in Australia. Travelers may voluntarily leave a gratuity when they receive particularly good service, but it should generally be treated as optional.

Should I use U.S. dollars or Australian dollars?

Australia uses the Australian dollar, abbreviated AU$. Travelers should normally pay in Australian dollars or by payment card rather than expecting U.S. dollars to be accepted.

Restaurants, cafes and bars

Tipping is optional. Approximately 10-15% can be considered generous when service has been particularly good.

Hotel staff

Hotel employees generally do not expect gratuities, although a voluntary tip may be offered for especially helpful service.

Taxi drivers

Tipping is unusual rather than obligatory. Travelers sometimes round up the fare or allow the driver to keep the change.

Tour guides

Gratuities are appreciated but not expected. Travelers may tip when a guide has provided an exceptional experience.

It is perfectly acceptable not to leave a tip. Gratuities should be treated as optional recognition of good service rather than an obligation.

Cities, reefs and regional gateways

Top Cities in Australia

Explore Australia’s major city gateways and regional destinations. Each provides a different combination of culture, beaches, wildlife, tropical landscapes and access to some of the country’s most recognizable natural attractions.

Melbourne cityscape in Australia

Victoria

Melbourne

Australia’s cultural capital is known for its arts scene, restaurants, laneways, street art, sporting culture and access to Victoria and the Great Ocean Road.

Explore Melbourne
Tropical scenery in Cairns, Australia

Tropical Queensland

Cairns

Cairns is the tropical gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, Daintree Rainforest, Kuranda and a wide range of marine and outdoor adventures.

Explore Cairns
Australian Outback road landscape

Red Centre

Ayers Rock (Uluru)

Explore Australia’s Red Centre and one of the country’s most recognizable landscapes while discovering the cultural significance of Uluru and its surrounding region.

Explore Uluru

More Destinations in Australia

Continue beyond Australia’s principal gateways with coastal cities, tropical destinations, wine regions, national parks and regional vacation destinations.

Prepare for your vacation

What to Expect While Traveling

Review Tripmasters travel guides covering flights, accommodations, transportation and sightseeing so you can better understand each component of your Australia vacation.

Continue exploring destinations, islands and practical travel information throughout the South Pacific with Tripmasters.

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