Austria – Travel Guide
Austria, a land of stunning Alpine vistas and rich cultural heritage, invites exploration of its charming cities and picturesque landscapes. Discover the imperial grandeur of Vienna, where historic palaces and world-class museums beckon. Ski or hike in the breathtaking Tyrolean Alps, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Indulge in delicious Viennese pastries and hearty Austrian cuisine, accompanied by fine wines from the region. With its blend of natural beauty and cultural treasures, Austria promises an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking both adventure and refinement.
All about Austria
Austria FAQ
What is Austria known for?
Austria is famous for its castles, palaces and buildings, among other architectural works. It is also known for its rolling hills, skiing, Christmas markets, and The Sound of Music. And while the country does have all of this, it also offers so much more.
For music lovers, it`s the home of Mozart. For foodies, it`s home to the Wienerschnitzel. For outdoor lovers, you can paraglide, raft, and hike. No matter what your love is, Austria likely has something just for you.
What are the best places to visit in Austria?
One of Europe`s smallest countries, Austria is predominantly a nation of rugged areas and high mountains, with the Eastern Alps occupying a good 60 percent of its territory. The River Danube flows for about 217 miles from west to east through the northern part of the country, adding to its appeal as a tourist destination. There are so many quaint medieval towns built with timber and set in the showdown of soaring mountaintops such as Bad Ischl, Dürnstein, Alpbach, Hallstatt, Zell am See, and the entire Upper Austria Area. You will also find plenty of must-see cities that you won`t want to miss out on: Salzburg, Innsbruck and the beautiful capital city, Vienna.
The ski area of Austria, located anywhere in the alps, is a true bucket list experience for any skier. One of the most beautiful places in the world to do that is in St. Anton, it does have a reputation for attracting the more avid skiier. If you want somewhere a little easier check out Alpbach or Saalbach. Another great place is Innsbruck! You`ll find well-groomed slopes in Austria open from November to April for you to enjoy.
East Austria is a hidden gem and also where the fertile wine country is located. It offers a different landscape than the rest of the country.
How many days should I spend in Austria?
We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel, and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in larger cities.
What is the best way to get around Austria?
Getting to and getting around Austria is easy and part of the overall positive experience thanks to a safe and first-rate infrastructure that includes Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB), and an excellent inner roadway system.
Trains: Austria boasts a wide train network with more than 3,700 miles of railways within the country. Travelers can not only explore the main cities, but off-the-beaten track areas of the country for a true local, regional experience. ÖBB Railjets departs from the Vienna Airport for Salzburg twice hourly during the day and offers hourly connections to Innsbruck. At least every two hours, trains from Vienna`s airport depart for St. Anton and Bregenz, Austria`s westernmost provincial capital. For those travelers looking to head south, hourly connections during the day leave from Vienna Airport to Graz in three hours, with one change at Vienna`s main train station, and with a direct connection available once a day.
By Car: Travelers that like to explore by car as an alternative to the rails will find that Austria has outstanding motorways and signage. Important to note is that a Highway Toll Sticker (Vignette) must be displayed on the inside windshield of cars on Austria`s motorways and expressways. The toll sticker is available for periods of 10 days, two months and up, and can be obtained from car rental agencies and gas stations in Austria.
Auto Europe offers reasonable rates and convenient pick-up locations throughout Austria for those looking to discover Austria by car. Travelers can pick one or more of suggested mini-drives from the Austrian National Tourist Office that take in the country`s well-known sights and special surprises along the way. The first drive begins in Bregenz and the last ends in Vienna. Destinations on the drives can include Lech, Innsbruck, Zell am See, Villach/Velden, Graz, Hallstatt, Salzburg and the Wachau Valley.
What is the currency of Austria?
The currency of Austria is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for euros upon arrival. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the major cities. For more detailed information, consult our guide by clicking here Tipping in Austria.
Do people speak English in Austria?
The official language of Austria is Austrian German though you might run into locals speaking Alemmanic or Austro-Bavarian depending on the location. English may be spoken at your hotel and in the tourist areas, but not everywhere. We suggest you get a good English-German guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, excuse me and numbers 1-10.
Best time to visit Austria
Austria is located in a temperate climatic zone, influenced by the Atlantic climate and offers four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall. The temperatures do vary greatly depending on your location; there are three quite different climatic regions: East, Alpine Region, and Remainder of the country.
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The best time to visit Austria depends on what you want to see and do and whether you`re aiming for urban or rural parts of the country. Most of the mountain resorts, for example, have two distinct tourist seasons, one for winter sports enthusiasts, and the other for summer hikers. In between times, you may find many of these areas tourist facilities closed. More of the urban areas, however, offer year-round activity. The country really does have something for everyone, but it is important to find out what each season brings to better determine what the best time is for you to visit. After all, this question will determine what you get to see when you`re here, and how much you`d be spending.
April – May
Spring in Austria is considered to be a `shoulder season`, as the temperatures start to get warmer and before the summer crowds. The weather is excellent for outdoor activities with a typical average temperature between 58° to 65° F. This is when the greyness of winter vanishes and the sun is shining, the birds are chirping and the grass is growing. It is worth noting that this is also a rainy time, particularly in April; make sure you are carrying an umbrella if you are here in spring. If you plan to visit Vienna or any of the urban areas, the crowds will be much lower, allowing you to get the most out of the city. This is also a great time to get good discounts.
Events and Festivals
– International Music Festival (May)
– Vienna Festival (May)
– Labor Day (May 1)
– Ascension Day (May 5)
– Whit Monday (May 16)
– Corpus Christi (May 26)
June – August
Summer is the peak tourist season in Austria, and for good reason, the weather is reliably warm, but not overpoweringly so. Temperatures average in the 70s which make for a great sightseeing atmosphere. This popular time also brings many fun-filled events and festivals. However, you won`t be the only one looking to soak up the beautiful weather. Hotel rates during this season are on the pricier side while availability is low, book ahead!
By the end of July, alpine wildflowers are in full bloom. If you venture into the foothill valleys and mountains, you will notice the temperatures to be quite different. Average temperatures in these regions are between mid 50s to low 60s. So if you intend to visit the Alpine valleys, plan to bring a light jacket.
Events and Festivals
– Danube Lower Austria Festival/Danube Island Festival (June)
– Midsummer Night Celebration (June)
– Rainbow Parade (June)
– Day of Bonfires (June 21)
– Styriarte Graz (June/July)
– Vienna Jazz Festival (June/July)
– St. Jacob` Day (July 25)
– Vienna Summer of Music (July – August)
– Festival of Early Music, Innsbruck (July – August)
– Bregenz Summer Festival (July – August)
– Salzburg Festival (July – August)
– Summer Stage, Vienna (July – August)
– ImPulsTanz Vienna International Dance Festival (July – August)
– Assumption of the Virgin Mary (August 15)
– Music Film Festival (July – September)
September – October
The autumn is a spectacular time to visit Austria, especially since the gorgeous autumn colors take over the landscape, turning the mountains into a magnificent destination to explore. This is also a great time if you`re looking to visit without having to tolerate large crowds or freezing weather. The average temperatures are typically between the mid 40s to high 60s. Generally, as the temperatures start to drop, the hotels rates will as well. However, the autumn colors do bring quite a draw to Vienna; it is always a good idea to book in advance at this time. By the end of the season, most ski resorts are open.
Events and Festivals
– Vienna Fashion Week
– Long Night of the Museums (October)
– Austrian National Day (October 26)
– All Saints` Day (October 31)
– Tennis Trophy (October)
– Wien Modern (October – November)
– Viennale Vienna Intentional Film Festival (October – November)
– All Soul`s Night (November 1)
– St Martin`s Day (November 11)
– Vienna Schubert Festivale (November)
November – March
The winter months in Austria can be a spectacular time to visit offering a world class winter sports destination. Without a doubt, this season is the best time to go skiing in the Austrian Alps. The winter air is usually crisp and clear, but on the flip side, can also be wet and miserable depending on where you are. If you travel to Austria in the winter months, you will want to be near a ski resort. The winter snow covers lasts late December through March in the valleys. If you are traveling during these months, expect a lot of snow, and closures in smaller towns and villages. It is worth noting that road conditions can be quite dangerous in many parts of the country. With off-season and lower crowds, you will have the benefit of experiencing lower prices as well.
This is definitely an off-season in Austria, but Christmas in Vienna does bring a surge of tourism during the slower winter months. The capital city really knows how to get into the holiday spirit and many of the Europeans head to Vienna for wintertime festivities.
Events and Festivals
– St. Nicholas` Day (December 6)
– Christmas Day (December 25)
– St. Stephen`s Day (December 26)
– New Year`s Day (January 1)
– Christkindlmarkt (November – December)
Tipping in Austria
The questions `when?` and `how much?` that surround tipping can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these `tips` will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.
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Tipping in Austria
Currency: Can I pay in U.S. dollars, or should I use Nuevo Soles?
The currency of Austria is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for Euros upon arrival. In our culture we can put everything on credit and debit cards, however in Austria you will find cash is still king! Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?
First thing is first: Most restaurants in Austria include a VAT or service charge in their bills (usually around 12.5%). This is common throughout Europe, and is most often already included in the menu prices. If you see it on your bill and are unsure, do not be afraid to ask for an explanation! With that being said, when you are ready to leave, you will likely need to ask for your bill. They do not rush people out the doors as we do in America. Ask for the bill (not check: a check is only referred to in banking) by saying `Zahlen, bitte` or `Die Rechnung, bitte.`
Now, as far as the actual tip – it is generally expected but the expectation is much lower than you may be accustomed to. A `normal` tip is only in the range of about 5 percent, of course if the service was poor, you don`t have to tip at all. Simply round the bill up to the next whole Euro, add an additional Euro or two if the service was exemplary. The aim here is to eliminate the need to get into petty change and speeds up the process. If you are feeling bold, try a little Austrian and say `Danke` (thank you), and your server knows that gratuity is included. If you do not say it then your server will assume you are looking to get change back.
Please remember: DO NOT leave your tip on the table! It is considered very rude. ALWAYS tell your server the amount you wish to pay (including any tip) when handing over your payment!
In cafes and bars tipping is at the customer`s discretion, although it will likely win you favor with the person taking your order. One or two Euro per round of drinks, or 1 Euro for a coffee order will generally expedite service and result in a more friendly and enthusiastic server.
Here are a few things to take into account before heading out to your meal in Austria. Austria is not built around a customer service culture. Social etiquette is very influential and paramount to good service, and while the Austrians are very friendly they may come across as `stiff.` Additionally, the American fascination with having a glass of water automatically handed to you after being seated does not translate in Austria. If water is desired, it is almost always bottled `Mineralwasser` (sparkling mineral water), or if you don`t want the fizzy stuff, ask for `stillesWasser` (shtil-es vahs-ser) – and be prepared to pay for it!
Hotel Staff: Who should I tip?
The practice of tipping is not very common in Austrian hotels, at least not those whose star rating falls below a 4 Star. In most hotels a service charge is included in the bill for staff, however, Porters, Concierge staff, Chambermaids, Valets, and Restroom Attendants all appreciate the generosity of guests.
If a Porter helps to carry your bag(s) to your room the customary tip is 1 or 2 Euros per bag, usually no more than 5 Euros total. Hotel Concierge staff can be very helpful for first time travelers; they are a wealth of information from directions to restaurant suggestions and reservations. Tip them 2 to 5 Euros accordingly for their helpful service (or up to 20 Euros if they score you tickets for an event or show). For Chambermaids in moderate hotels a 1 Euro tip, daily, is adequate; while in deluxe hotels 2-3 Euros daily is more suitable. Always leave these tips on the bed or bed-side table. Try to leave them daily as the same person may not be taking care of your room each day, and leaving a lump sum at the end of the stay may result in uneven or unfair distribution. Follow the same rules for tipping Room Service staff as you would a server in a restaurant, round up the bill to the next whole Euro and let them keep the change; alternately, if you charge your room service order to your hotel bill, give the Room Service carrier no more than 2 Euros. In very upscale hotels (and some nicer restaurants) there are Restroom Attendants, and it is polite to leave them maybe 1 Euro.
Taxi Drivers: Should I tip?
Tipping cab drivers is unusual, but appreciated, especially if they help you with your luggage or provide you with useful info about getting around in that particular place. In Austria just round the fare to the next whole Euro. Feel free to tip up to an additional 10% if they are extra helpful, they will appreciate it. Always remember when travelling abroad that it is good practice to agree on a final fare before the cab driver begins driving.
Tour Guides: Should I tip?
Tipping tour guides is very much appreciated but not expected. Common practice in Austria is about 2 Euros per person, per day. The guides are often paid a low wage, so if one is particularly enthusiastic or informative do not hesitate to slip them a little extra if you wish!
Miscellaneous: Is there anyone I should tip that I would not normally?
Other Services: In the event that you are in Austria for a special occasion (wedding, honeymoon, graduation gift, birthday, etc..) and employ the services of a hairdresser, make-up artist, party planner, personal shopper, tailor or spa services and the like, use your best judgment in tipping. Factor in the cost and quality of service and, as a general rule, stay well within the 5 or 10% range.
Final Thoughts
Remember that it is perfectly okay to abstain, especially if you are not happy with the service provided. Unlike in the U.S., waiters are paid a living wage, and the expectations for tipping are lower in Austria than in America. This is also true for hotel staff, though if you encounter a problem with the service within the hotel, we highly recommend speaking with the manager.
Try to pay for all services in cash (other than your hotel) and if you feel uncomfortable with that thought, be sure to ask for a receipt. This is important for two reasons; If you leave a tip on a credit card, the person providing the service may not always get it, and if there is a discrepancy it is important to have your receipt to settle it with the manager of the establishment and to prove that you paid for the service.
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