Florence – Travel Guide
Florence, Italy, the cradle of the Renaissance, enchants with its timeless beauty and rich cultural heritage. Stroll through cobblestone streets lined with magnificent architecture, where every corner reveals masterpieces like Michelangelo’s David and Brunelleschi’s Duomo. The Uffizi Gallery beckons art lovers with its unparalleled collection of Renaissance art. Delight in the aromas of Tuscan cuisine wafting from charming trattorias, and sip on exquisite Chianti wines in vibrant piazzas. As the sun sets over the Arno River, the Ponte Vecchio glows with a golden hue, casting a spell of romance and history that lingers in the heart forever.
All about Florence
Getting around Florence
Walking
Florence is a wonderful city for walking. Within the historical center, no two sights are more than a 20-30 minute walk from each other. You can leisurely stroll between the two main sights, the Duomo and the Uffizi, in approximately 5-7 minutes. In fact, the best way to experience Florence is on foot, as it allows you to fully experience and enjoy the culture and daily life of Florentines.
The streets and sidewalks in Florence are mainly cobbled or flagstone and can be hard on feet and joints after a while. A sensible pair of walking shoes or sneakers is highly recommended.
By Bus
Although efficient, you’ll rarely need to use Florence’s ATAF bus system because the city is so compact. Bus tickets cost about €1.50 which is good for 90 minutes. A 24 hour pass costs €5, a 3 day pass €12, and a 10 day pass €14. Tickets are sold at tabacchi (tobacconists), some bars, and most newsstands. It can also be bought inside the bus, but it is advised to buy it in advance so that you don`t block the people getting into the bus at the door.
Please Note: Once on board, validate your ticket in the box near the rear door to avoid a steep fine.
Since traffic is restricted in most of the historic center, buses make runs on main streets only, except for four little electric buses (bussini services C1, C2, C3, and D) that cruise about the centro storico. The most useful lines to outlying areas are no. 7 (for Fiesole) and nos. 12 and 13 (for Piazzale Michelangiolo). Buses run from 7am until 8:30 or 9pm daily, with limited night service on a few key routes.
The regularly scheduled city bus no. 62 connects the Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also called Peretola, with Piazza della Stazione downtown. The journey takes about 30 minutes and costs approximately 1€. A bit more expensive at 4€, but without all the local stops, is the SITA bus, departing every half hour, to and from downtown’s bus station at Via Santa Caterina 15r, behind the train station.
By Tram
There is one tram line operating in the city of Florence. It connects Santa Maria Novella train station in central Florence with the southwestern suburb of Scandicci on a 4.5 mile route with a total of 14 stops. The tickets used on ATAF buses can also be used on the tram. Hours of operation: daily 5:00 am – 12:30 am. Frequency: 3-11 minutes depending on day and time of travel. Duration: about 23 minutes between Santa Maria Novella and Scandicci. This tram began service on 14 February 2010 and is the first streetcar line in the city of Florence since 1958.
How to find the tram stop at Firenze Santa Maria Novella train station: As you have your back to the trains, take the door on the right. There should be a pharmacy right beside it – which also sells the combined ATAF 90 minute ticket, currently €1.20. Otherwise, there is also a machine at the stop outside, but it is easier to buy in the station.
Unlike many other Italian cities, not many newsagents nor tobacconists sell the ATAF tickets. As such, you may wish to keep a few handy. Note that the shops may also sell the 4pc 90 minute tickets at a slightly cheaper €4.70
By Tram
There is one tram line operating in the city of Florence. It connects Santa Maria Novella train station in central Florence with the southwestern suburb of Scandicci on a 4.5 mile route with a total of 14 stops. The tickets used on ATAF buses can also be used on the tram. Hours of operation: daily 5:00 am – 12:30 am. Frequency: 3-11 minutes depending on day and time of travel. Duration: about 23 minutes between Santa Maria Novella and Scandicci. This tram began service on 14 February 2010 and is the first streetcar line in the city of Florence since 1958.
How to find the tram stop at Firenze Santa Maria Novella train station: As you have your back to the trains, take the door on the right. There should be a pharmacy right beside it – which also sells the combined ATAF 90 minute ticket, currently €1.20. Otherwise, there is also a machine at the stop outside, but it is easier to buy in the station.
Unlike many other Italian cities, not many newsagents nor tobacconists sell the ATAF tickets. As such, you may wish to keep a few handy. Note that the shops may also sell the 4pc 90 minute tickets at a slightly cheaper €4.70
By Taxi
Taxis aren`t cheap, and since the one-way road system forces drivers to take lengthy, out-of-the-way routes, they aren`t an economical way to get around town. Taxis are most useful to get you and your bags between the train station and your hotel in the centro storico. Taxis are available, but it may be best if you have your hotel or the restaurant you are eating at call ahead because it can be difficult to hail a cab from the street curb. Calling or getting one at one of the very few taxi stands is recommended. One popular taxi stand is at the central Santa Maria Novella Train Station and in a few major squares. Be aware that taxis do not take credit card for payment. Tipping is not expected, unless the driver helps you carry luggage, etc.
By Bicycle
There is a bike rental service organized by the city. Bikes can be hired at several points in the city (and returned to the same place). One of the most convenient for tourists is located at SMN station. There are other locations at many railway stations, but often with restricted opening hours.
While there are hills north and south of the center of town, almost all of the historic center of Florence is easy for bikers, because it is as flat. But there is a problem: Traffic is terrible with buses, trucks, cars, motorcycles, motorbikes, bicycles, and pedestrians are fighting for almost no space. So pay attention.
Beyond the city bikes, some of the hotels in town provide their guest with free bicycles. Bike shops also often rent bikes and some of them organize guided bike tours in the countryside.
Italy Cruiser Bike Tours offers daily guided bike tours through Florence. In 3 hours you will see all the highlights of this beautiful city.
BikeCityGuide is a handy bike navigation app for those who want to discover Florence on their own. The city of Florence can be downloaded for free and contains descriptions to all important sightseeing places and gives the opportunity to make special touristic tours. Type in any address or famous point of interest to be guided to it.
By Car
Florence is a maze of one-way streets and pedestrian zones so we don’t recommend driving a car in the city. Traffic can be hectic during the morning and afternoon rush hours. Moreover, trying to drive in the centro storico is an exercise in futility as special permits are usually required and unauthorized traffic is not allowed past signs marked ‘ZTL’.
If you must have a car while in the city then your hotel may offer a car park (for a fee), but your best bet is one of the public garages, which are also less expensive. The parking lot under Santa Maria Novella (2€ per hour) is closer to the city center, however the best deal is at the Parterre parking lot under Piazza Libertà, north of Fortezza del Basso. If you’re staying at least one night at a hotel in Florence, you can park here, are welcome to a free bike, and on presentation of your hotel receipt as you leave or the hotel’s stamp on your parking receipt, pay only 10€ per night. If you are renting a car we suggest you pick it up as you depart the city to avoid excessive rental/parking expenses.
Warning: Don’t park your car overnight on the streets in Florence. If it’s towed it will cost you a small fortune and the headache to retrieve it will undoubtedly ruin your vacation.
Firenze Card
The Firenze Card is a 72 hour pass for Florence allowing access to about 30 museums and free use of the public transport system. In some museums you can jump the line with the pass but it is best to check with individual museums. The cost is €7 per person.
Florence City Pass
The Florence City Pass features free admission to the top sights and museums as well as guided tours. Furthermore, there are fast track entries to selected attractions such as the famous Uffizi and Accademia Gallery as well as further discounts. The Florence City Pass is available for 1 to 3 days (from around €59 to €79) and an optional travelcard can be added.
Note: This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.
Florence FAQ
How do I get from the airport to my hotel?
Florence is served by Amerigo Vespucci Airport (www.aeroporto.firenze.it), an international airport situated just 3 miles northwest from the city center. But the Galileo Galilei Airport (www.pisa-airport.com), 60 miles west of Florence, in Pisa is the largest in Tuscany and the closest international airport with direct flights to North America. Because the two airports are connected by rail and bus, Pisa is also a good gateway to Florence. Pisa Airport also serves many of Europe’s low-cost carriers including EasyJet, RyanAir, Transavia, and Thomsonfly.
If you have not booked a private transfer with us then the fastest way to get to Florence Historic Center is by bus, about a 15 minute ride. The Ataf-Sita `Vola in Bus` (Fly by bus`) service costs about €6 one way, and makes the circuit between the airport and the central train station every half hour from 5:30 am to 8 pm, then once an hour afterwards. Tickets can be purchased directly on board from the driver at no extra charge.
A taxi is a €20 flat rate (2019) from the airport to any place in the historic center of Florence. They will charge an additional €1 per extra piece of luggage.
If you are coming from the Galilei Airport you can either take the rail or bus service, both leave and arrive at the main entrance to the airport. The bus station in Florence is immediately across the street from the main railroad station, `Firenze SMN`. Train schedules are available at www.trenitalia.it. Bus schedules are available at www.terravision.eu/florence_pisa.html. The train costs about €8.10, the bus costs about €6 one way, and about €10 for return. The buses run more often. Some trains do not arrive at the main railroad station, and others require a change at Pisa Centrale.
How do I get from the train station to my hotel?
Florence is Tuscany`s rail hub, with connections to all the region`s major cities – Pisa, Lucca, Siena, Prato and Bologna. Most trains arrive at the Stazione Santa Maria Novella (abbreviated SMN).
Exit the station to the left and you`ll find many bus lines as well as stairs down to the pedestrian underpass leading directly to Piazza dell`Unità Italiana, which saves you from the traffic of the station`s piazza. If you prefer to take a taxi then the taxi queue is located in the front of the station in the Piazza della Stazione.
Note that some trains stop at the outlying Stazione Campo di Marte or Stazione Rifredi, both of which should be avoided if possible. Although there`s 24 hour bus service between these stations and SMN, departures aren`t always frequent and taxi service is unreliable and expensive.
Can I walk to most places in the city? Or do I need to rely on public transportation?
Florence is a wonderful city for walking. Within the historical center, no two sights are more than a 20 minute walk from each other. You can leisurely stroll between the two main sights, the Duomo and the Uffizi, in approximately 5 minutes. In fact, the best way to experience Florence is on foot, as it allows you to fully experience and enjoy the culture and daily life of Florentines.
The streets and sidewalks in Florence are mainly cobbled or flagstone and can be hard on feet and joints after a while. A sensible pair of walking shoes or sneakers is highly recommended.
Although efficient, you`ll rarely need to use Florence`s ATAF bus system because the city is so compact. And taxis aren`t cheap. Since the one-way road system forces drivers to take lengthy, out-of-the-way routes, they aren`t an economical way to get around town. Taxis are most useful to get you and your bags between the train station and your hotel in the centro storico.
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I will have a car in Florence, where can I park?
We do not recommend driving a car in Florence due to the heavy traffic, the maze of one-way streets and pedestrian zones, and convenience of public transportation. Also, driving in the historic center is strictly prohibited.
Parking in garages and parking lots are expensive, costing about €30 per night.
There are three kinds of parking places on the street: white, yellow and blue. White is for residents only, yellow ones are reserved, so you can park only on the blue places. The price is about €1 per hour and you have to pay from 8am to 8pm (12 hours). Leave the ticket inside the car in a visible place. If you must have a car while in the city then your hotel may offer a car park (for a fee), but your best bet is one of the public garages, which are also less expensive.
If you are renting a car we suggest you pick it up as you depart the city to avoid excessive rental/parking expenses.
Warning: Don`t park your car overnight on the streets in Florence. If it`s towed it will cost you a small fortune and the headache to retrieve it will undoubtedly ruin your vacation.
Is Florence a dangerous city? Are there certain areas I should avoid?
Italy has a very low violent crime rate. Petty crime, on the other hand, is a problem. As you may have guessed, pickpockets are quite common. In Florence you`ll find light-fingered children (especially around the train station). In order to keep yourself and your wallet safe you should always maintain your personal space. Do not let a stranger come into close personal contact with you if possible. Also watch out for any beggars with newspapers or pieces of cardboard. They use these devices to cover their operations. Lastly, do not pull out large amounts of money while shopping or using public transportation. Pickpockets generally prey on slower or distracted people. Families with children, confused tourists or older people are popular targets. Be alert, look confident and keep your valuables well hidden.
Can I pay/tip in US dollars?
The currency of Italy is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for euros upon arrival. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city. For more detailed information, consult our guide to tipping in Italy by clicking here.
What are the best areas for nightlife?
The city`s main squares offers plenty of tourist-oriented action at night with many bars and restaurant offerings. For something a little livelier ( with a slightly younger crowd and where the you`ll find the locals) check out Borgo San Frediano, Piazza Santo Spirito, or the northern end of Via de` Macci, close to where it meets Via Pietrapiana. Via de` Benci is usually buzzing around aperitivo time, and is popular with an expat crowd. Via de’ Renai and the bars of San Niccolò around the Porta San Miniato are often lively too, with a mixed crowd of tourists and locals.
Florence has numbers of great (mostly free) publication that provide up-to-date listings of nightlife, arts and entertainment. These can typically be found at the tourist office or are sold at newsstands around the city.
Performing Arts: The city`s public theaters are respectable, and most major touring companies stop in town on their way through Italy. Get tickets to all cultural and musical events online (www.boxofficetoscana.it) or purchase at Box Office, Via delle Carceri 1.
Many performances staged in private halls and other spaces are sponsored by the Amici della Musica (www.amicimusica.fi.it), so check their website to see what `hidden` concert might be on while you are here.
Dance Bars and Nightclubs: Many of the “in” nightclubs often change, sometimes from month to month. If you are interested in finding out what’s on the cutting edge while you are visiting, we recommend checking out Zero (www.firenze.zero.eu) and Firenze Spettacolo (www.firenzespettacolo.it).
What are the best areas for shopping?
Florentines are slaves to style! Italy`s leather capital is bursting at the seams with handmade gloves, belts, bags and shoes in artisan workshops. To splurge on designer wear from Italian fashion houses, the glamorous Via Tornabuoni and Via della Vigna Nuova are best. For handmade goods, cross over the river to the Oltrarno and explore Borgo San Jacopo. On the other end of the shopping spectrum is the San Lorenzo Market where haggling is half the fun! You can find Renaissance scents from convent-turned-perfumery Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella while goldsmiths and silversmiths crowd Ponte Vecchio.
Top Attractions
Duomo di Firenze
Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views of Florence.
Uffizi Gallery
Uffizi Gallery houses an extensive collection of Renaissance masterpieces.
Ponte Vecchio
This historic bridge, adorned with shops selling jewelry and art, spans the Arno River.
Piazza della Signoria
This grand square features impressive statues and the imposing Palazzo Vecchio.
Unique Experiences
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Guided City Tour with a Local Historian: Discover Florence’s rich history and hidden gems on a guided walking tour led by a local historian. Explore iconic landmarks while learning captivating stories about the Medici family, Renaissance art, and the city’s architectural marvels.
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Explore the Vasari Corridor: Take a guided tour of this secret passageway connecting the Uffizi Gallery to the Pitti Palace. Lined with an extraordinary collection of self-portraits, it offers a unique glimpse into Florence’s artistic heritage.
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Visit the Boboli Gardens: from an entirely new perspective. Sail through the city’s historic canals as an expert guide enlightens you about the rich history and architecture surrounding you.
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Cooking Class in a Tuscan Villa: Immerse yourself in the culinary traditions of Tuscany with a cooking class held in a charming villa. Learn to prepare classic Italian dishes using fresh, local ingredients, and enjoy the meal you’ve created paired with fine regional wines.
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Sunset Boat Tour on the Arno River: Enjoy a serene and picturesque boat ride along the Arno River at sunset. Witness iconic landmarks like the Ponte Vecchio from the water while sipping on a glass of Tuscan wine.
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