Naples – Travel Guide
Naples, Italy’s vibrant coastal city, captivates with its intense history, energetic streets, and stunning views of Mount Vesuvius. Known for its rich artistic heritage, Naples is home to centuries-old architecture, bustling markets, and authentic Italian culture. Explore historic landmarks like the Naples Cathedral and Castel Nuovo, or stroll through Spaccanapoli, a narrow street dividing the old city. Indulge in the birthplace of pizza, with countless pizzerias crafting Italy’s most famous dish. With close proximity to Pompeii, Capri, and the Amalfi Coast, Naples serves as a lively gateway to the treasures of southern Italy.
All about Naples
Getting around Naples
Walking
You will be surprised how easily you can get around by foot. Interesting spots are almost on every corner and most distances (especially in the historic center) are small and can be walked in a matter of minutes.
While walking, remember: For Neapolitan drivers, red lights are mere suggestions; cross busy streets carefully, and stick with a crowd if possible. Always look both ways when crossing a street, because a lot of driver`s scoff at the notion of a one-way street. The zebra stripes (white lines) in the street meant to indicate pedestrians have the right of way mean absolutely nothing here.
By Public Transportation
Naples` public transportation system is fairly difficult to understand for the first time visitor, since different lines are operated by different companies and sometimes interexchange is not allowed between different providers. With the creation of the organization UnicoCampania with the aim of managing an integrated fare system for the whole region of Campania, has seen a real simplication of the tariffs. Within city limits, integrated tickets are available for use on any kind of vehicle and company. These tickets are available for about €1.60 for one hour of validity, and €4.50 for a day. Besides, a Corsa Semplice ticket, valid for one ride in only one transport company, is available at the fare of about €1.10.
The Metropolitana (subway) has three lines: line 1 (managed by ANM) from Piazza Dante to the Vomero and beyond; line 2 is actually a commuter rail service operated by Trenitalia, crosses the city from west to east and have 10 stations within the city limits; Line 6 (managed by ANM) is a light subway connecting Fuorigrota to Mergellina with 4 stops with plans to expand this line to the port.
The funicular train (www.metro.na.it) takes passengers up and down the steep hills of Naples. Centrale connects the lower part of the city to Vomero. Daily departures are from Piazzetta Duca d`Aosta just off Via Roma. The same tickets valid for buses and the Metro are good for the funicular.
The bus (run by Azienda Napoletana Mobilità S.p.A., or ANM) is not the most reliable way to get around Naples. Still, if you`re planning on making stops along the Corso Umberto (the city`s main commercial street), the bus is a good bet since it has a dedicated bus lane. Tickets can be used on buses, the metro and the funicular.
By Ferry and Hydrofoils
There are several ferry and hydrofoil services that connect Naples and local ports and islands. Ferry and hydrofoil services leave from either Molo Beverello, Porta di Massa(approx. 0.6 miles by foot from Beverello), Mergellina or Pozzuoli Cumana . Some then of them are listed here:
-Metrò del Mare has several lines that connect Naples and Sapri; Bacoli and Salerno and Sorrento; Monte di Procida and Salerno; and, Amalfi and Sapri. Besides the main stops the ferry service also connects many smaller communities. The Metro del Mare webpage has schedules, timetables and location of ticket counters. It seems to only operate in summer.
-L.N.G. has a hydrofoil service that connects Naples with the island of Capri, along with Sorrento, Positano and Amalfi.
-AliLauro has a hydrofoil service that connects Naples with the islands of Ponza, Ventotene, Procida, Ischia, Capri and Eolie, and the towns of Formia, Castellamare, Sorrento, Positano, Amalfi and Salerno. Alilauro operates from both the Molo Beverello and Mergelina.
-MedMar, Caremar and SNAV operate hydrofoils and ferries. Reaching one of the islands in the gulf by ferry can take up to 70 minutes (hydrofoils are much faster, but more expensive).
For most of the year, the sea is calm, and in any case when it happens to be rough the boats` runs are stopped. Ferries also have open decks, which are particularly attractive and scenic to use in spring and summer. The sunlight is bright here, so cover up or use sunscreen to prevent sunburns.
By Taxi
Taxis and the Metro are the quickest ways to see Naples. Taxis are the most expensive way, though. Before getting into a taxi, make sure it is licensed. Licensed taxis will have a city crest on the door and a taxi number. Also, make sure it has a meter. By law, licensed taxis must display a list of set fares in a number of languages (Italian, English, French, German and Spanish). Check for such fares and agree to them before starting the journey.
By Car
It is not recommended to drive in the city due to traffic congestion, ancient streets not ideal for cars, and parking shortages in the city. We recommend you leave your car parked and use public transportation to visit the city, you may consider parking your vehicle at your hotel (at a few). Some additional parking options are near the center of Naples with unlimited and safeguarded parking or the open air parking on the outskirts of the city. Public metro and bus transport to the center is available.
Note: the city centre is a ZTL zone with no access to visiting car drivers, only available for residents with special permits. Centro Storico, Mezzocannone and Piazza del Gesù are part of the ZTL zone (`Zona Traffico Limitato`).
On-street parking in Naples applies in the central area (Via Foria ,Via Cyril, Via Carbonara and Via Poerio plus nearby streets and on Piazza Mercato) on parking bays with blue lines on Monday-Sunday from 8:00am-8:00pm; Monday-Saturday 1st hour is about €2.00, after that €2.50/hour; Sunday (and Public Holidays) is about €1.00 for every 2 hours.
Naples FAQ
How do I get from the airport to my hotel?
Naples`s Aeroporto Capodichino (www.gesac.it), is only 4 miles from the city center. If you have not booked a private transfer with us then you have a few options, such as taxi, bus or car rental.
From the airport, you can take a taxi into town (make sure it is an official white taxi with the Naples municipal logo); fixed fares exist for a number of destinations, and must be clearly shown in the cab.
Another option is to take a bus for about €5 (called Alibus) which has two stops only: Stazion Central (Central Station) and Piazza Municipio, near the main ferry port (molo Beverello). You can purchase your ticket on the bus and the ticket is valid for further public transport trips, up to 90 minutes after validation. Another option is to take the 3S bus that will take you to the same stops at the Alibus for less. The difference is that the Alibus has limited stops, but the 3S will take you to the backstreets leading to the Stazione, countinuiing all the way to the port and a shopping district. Also, the Alibus is air conditioned whereas most 3S are not.
The city has two main rail terminals: Stazione Centrale, at Piazza Garibaldi, and Stazione Mergellina, at Piazza Piedigrotta. Most travelers will arrive at Stazione Central. Nearby, on Corso Garibaldi, is Stazione Circumvesuviana Napoli-Porta Nolana (www.vesuviana.it), the starting point for commuter lines serving the Vesuvian and coastal area south of Naples, including Sorrento, Pompeii, and Ercolano.
How do I get from the train station to my hotel?
The main station in Naples is Napoli Centrale, located at Garibaldi square and connected to the city`s subway system. It`s a rather large area with multiple substations (platform groups). Under the same roof, a few hundred meters south-east, there`s the Piazza Garibaldi station – here you can catch local and regional Circumvesuviana trains. West of the main station platforms, and few escalators down, is the entrance to Line 1. Some of the trains (e.g. towards Caserta) also share the platforms with Line 2. The entrances/substations for the individual lines are signposted visibly. However, the info tables at the substations only show the lines departing from the local platforms. So if you are at the wrong substation, you won`t see your train time/platform info at the tables – and need to continue searching. From around the station, the bus routes Alibus, R2 and 151, the tram route 1 and the metro Line 1 will take you within three blocks of the ferries at Stazione Marittima.
A massive new high-speed railway hub, Napoli Afragola, has been built about 7.5 miles north of the city center. Some high speed trains running between Rome and points south of Naples will bypass the city center and only use this station. Local trains call here as well, meaning that central Naples is just an easy interchange away if you`re arriving here.
Other stations include Napoli Mergellina, a magnificent Art Déco building and Napoli Campi Flegrei.
How do I get around Naples using Public Transportation?
Naples` public transportation system is fairly difficult to understand for the first time visitor, since different lines are operated by different companies and sometimes interexchange is not allowed between different providers. With the creation of the organization UnicoCampania with the aim of managing an integrated fare system for the whole region of Campania, has seen a real simplication of the tariffs. Within city limits, integrated tickets are available for use on any kind of vehicle and company. These tickets are available for about €1.60 for one hour of validity, and €4.50 for a day. Besides, a Corsa Semplice ticket, valid for one ride in only one transport company, is available at the fare of about €1.10.
The Metropolitana (subway) has three lines: line 1 (managed by ANM) from Piazza Dante to the Vomero and beyond; line 2 is actually a commuter rail service operated by Trenitalia, crosses the city from west to east and have 10 stations within the city limits; Line 6 (managed by ANM) is a light subway connecting Fuorigrota to Mergellina with 4 stops with plans to expand this line to the port.
The funicular train (www.metro.na.it) takes passengers up and down the steep hills of Naples. Centrale connects the lower part of the city to Vomero. Daily departures are from Piazzetta Duca d`Aosta just off Via Roma. The same tickets valid for buses and the Metro are good for the funicular.
How do I call/hail a taxi?
Considering the complexity of Barcelona, getting around is surprisingly easy. In addition to the efficient subway system, surface trams and buses will take you from one end of the city to the other for less than the price of a cup of coffee. Barcelona`s main bus station is Estacio del Nord (Carrer d`Ali Bei 80, Eixample, tel. 902 260 606), a few blocks east of the Arc de Triomf. Buses also depart from the Estacio de Sants. City buses run daily from 5:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. Route maps are displayed at bus stops and it is helpful to note that those with a red band always stop at a central square – Catalunya, Universitat or Urquinaona. The 17-route Nitbus system, which is particularly useful, runs from 11 p.m. to 4 a.m. These buses are bright yellow and clearly marked with an N. While travel cards and other TMB passes are valid for daytime buses they`re not valid on Nitbuses. Tickets cost €2.20 one-way and are purchased directly from the driver in cash. Most bus routes stop at Placa de Catalunya, which is also the stopping point for the Aerobus service from the airport and the Bus Turistic. Routes and timetables are clearly marked at each stop; however, most buses stop running well before the Metro closes.
Taxis and the Metro are the quickest ways to see Naples. Taxis are the most expensive way, though. Before getting into a taxi, make sure it is licensed. Licensed taxis will have a city crest on the door and a taxi number. Also, make sure it has a meter. By law, licensed taxis must display a list of set fares in a number of languages (Italian, English, French, German and Spanish). Check for such fares and agree to them before starting the journey.
Read More
Discover further essential tips for navigating the vibrant city. Learn about must-see attractions, dining hotspots, transportation options, and cultural insights.
How do I call/hail a taxi?
Taxis and the Metro are the quickest ways to see Naples. Taxis are the most expensive way, though. Before getting into a taxi, make sure it is licensed. Licensed taxis will have a city crest on the door and a taxi number. Also, make sure it has a meter. By law, licensed taxis must display a list of set fares in a number of languages (Italian, English, French, German and Spanish). Check for such fares and agree to them before starting the journey.
Is Naples a walking city?
You will be surprised how easily you can get around by foot. Interesting spots are almost on every corner and most distances (especially in the historic center) are small and can be walked in a matter of minutes.
While walking, remember: For Neapolitan drivers, red lights are mere suggestions; cross busy streets carefully, and stick with a crowd if possible. Always look both ways when crossing a street, because a lot of driver`s scoff at the notion of a one-way street. The zebra stripes (white lines) in the street meant to indicate pedestrians have the right of way mean absolutely nothing here.
I will have a car in Naples, where can I park?
It is not recommended to drive in the city due to traffic congestion, ancient streets not ideal for cars, and parking shortages in the city. We recommend you leave your car parked and use public transportation to visit the city, you may consider parking your vehicle at your hotel (at a few). Some additional parking options are near the center of Naples with unlimited and safeguarded parking or the open air parking on the outskirts of the city. Public metro and bus transport to the center is available.
Note: the city centre is a ZTL zone with no access to visiting car drivers, only available for residents with special permits. Centro Storico, Mezzocannone and Piazza del Gesù are part of the ZTL zone (`Zona Traffico Limitato`).
On-street parking in Naples applies in the central area (Via Foria ,Via Cyril, Via Carbonara and Via Poerio plus nearby streets and on Piazza Mercato) on parking bays with blue lines on Monday-Sunday from 8:00am-8:00pm; Monday-Saturday 1st hour is about €2.00, after that €2.50/hour; Sunday (and Public Holidays) is about €1.00 for every 2 hours.
How do I get around by ferry and hydrofoil?
There are several ferry and hydrofoil services that connect Naples and local ports and islands. Ferry and hydrofoil services leave from either Molo Beverello, Porta di Massa(approx. 0.6 miles by foot from Beverello), Mergellina or Pozzuoli Cumana . Some then of them are listed here:
-Metrò del Mare has several lines that connect Naples and Sapri; Bacoli and Salerno and Sorrento; Monte di Procida and Salerno; and, Amalfi and Sapri. Besides the main stops the ferry service also connects many smaller communities. The Metro del Mare webpage has schedules, timetables and location of ticket counters. It seems to only operate in summer.
-L.N.G. has a hydrofoil service that connects Naples with the island of Capri, along with Sorrento, Positano and Amalfi.
-AliLauro has a hydrofoil service that connects Naples with the islands of Ponza, Ventotene, Procida, Ischia, Capri and Eolie, and the towns of Formia, Castellamare, Sorrento, Positano, Amalfi and Salerno. Alilauro operates from both the Molo Beverello and Mergelina.
-MedMar, Caremar and SNAV operate hydrofoils and ferries. Reaching one of the islands in the gulf by ferry can take up to 70 minutes (hydrofoils are much faster, but more expensive).
For most of the year, the sea is calm, and in any case when it happens to be rough the boats` runs are stopped. Ferries also have open decks, which are particularly attractive and scenic to use in spring and summer. The sunlight is bright here, so cover up or use sunscreen to prevent sunburns.
Is Naples a dangerous city? Are there certain areas I should avoid?
People in Naples are extremely nice and gentle, ready to help if you are in difficulty or lost. It is not uncommon for Neapolitans try to make themselves understood with words and gesture, being very aware and proud of their town`s beauties. Aside from issues of petty crime, Naples is generally safe.
Nevertheless, Naples is infamous for the local Camorra (mafia) related crime, which pose little to no threat on your visit, since it is involved in activities like prostitution (which is illegal in Italy), racketeering and drug trafficking. We do recommend to use your wits in this city that has a bad reputation regarding safety, mainly due to stereotypes, since the city`s security level is actually comparable to many other European big cities. Petty crime does happen so be watchful; avoid empty streets and dark alleys at night. Always use common sense. Do not carry a lot of cash, wear expensive jewelry, walk around with an expensive camera hanging from your neck, place your phone on café tables, or walk along in dark streets at night. If you have a money belt, use it! Pickpockets in crowds and on public transportation happen often. When walking, carry any bags on the side away from the street to avoid thieves whizzing past on motorbikes.
Typical examples of places better to avoid after dark are the `Quartieri Spagnoli` (Spanish Quarters) and the `Sanità`, both in the historic center, that are reasonably safe during the day and also have notable points of interest. Especially to be avoided, but of no practical interest for tourists, is Scampia, where there is much petty crime and drug traffic.
What are the best areas for shopping?
L`Eixample`s elegant Passeig de Gracia is home to some of the most expensive retail space in Spain. Here the top names of fashion have set up shop. And all along the avenue there are dozens of outdoor cafes for relaxing over wine and tapas. The older, more traditional shops and specialized retailers are to be found in the Ciutat Vella (El Raval, El Born and the Barri Gotic). In the Old City, you will also find intimate boutiques and galleries. One promising new area is located around the MACBA, the city`s museum of contemporary art in El Raval.
Clothing, shoes and leatherwear are the items to buy in Barcelona. The quality and value of leather goods is superb with leather shoes, belts and coats being particularly good buys. Barcelona is also renowned for its vibrant design culture so decorative objects and house wares here are original and well made and can be found in the shops around the MACBA and the Museu Picasso. Artisan pieces such as ceramic tiles and earthenware bowls and plates are cheap and plentiful.
Can I pay/tip in US dollars?
The currency of Naples is the Euro, US dollars are not accepted. Naples has plenty of ATMs in and around the city to withdraw cash, and most of the top restaurants, shopping centers, boutiques, hotels, etc. accept credit cards.
I don`t speak Italian. Will many people speak English?
The most widely spoken language in Naples is Italian, or a mixture of Italian and Neapolitan (Napulitano). Neapolitan is sometimes described as an Italian dialect, but it is recognized by UNESCO as a distinct language with well-defined roots. The official language of Naples (as of all of Italy), however, is Italian, and everyone can speak it when prompted, though often with a strong local accent.
English is the most commonly spoken foreign language, although the average knowledge of English is far from excellent. Most staff at tourism-related venues (hotels, restaurants) speaks English, and plenty of attractions (museums, guided tours) feature a wide openness to the English speaking public. We suggest you get a good English-Italian guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, excuse me and numbers 1-10.
What are the best areas for shopping?
Naples has lively markets and many small shops that sell everything from clothes to household appliances at prices much lower than in most of Western Europe. Don`t miss the Porta Nolana, Pignasecca and the Vasto markets, which also give a grasp of popular Neapolitan life. Especially to be seen is the impromptu fish market which happens (mostly) on Sunday morning at Rotonda Diaz, the central square of Via Caracciolo. Small fishing boats come ashore, and directly sell fresh and often alive fish and octopuses, a very characteristic and joyful scene of Naples` life.
Via Chiaia and Via Toledo are two major shopping streets near the city center. Spaccanapoli in the Centro Storico is packed with street vendors and odd-shops. The small street Via Port`Alba, near Piazza Dante is home to a large number of bookstores.
Note: Value-added tax (VAT) rate is currently 22% in Italy for standard goods. A reduced rate of 10% applies to some foodstuffs; water supplies, some pharmaceutical products; domestic passenger transport; admission to cultural events; some hotel accommodations; restaurants; admission to certain sports events; alcoholic beverages in bars and cafes, etc.
What are the best areas for nightlife?
Naples is becoming increasingly popular with a younger generation of Italians and foreigners who flood into the city and lend renewed energy to its nightlife. The hippest scene is around the bars and cafes on Piazza Bellini, Piazza Santa Maria la Nova and Piazza San Domenico Maggiore, becoming busy after 11:00pm. Also, Piazza San Pasquale and Mergellina are typical places for the locals. If you want to venture to the outskirts of the city, there are many bars and clubs near the port and boardwalk of Pozzuoli.
Top Attractions
Pompeii
This iconic, preserved ancient city offers a captivating look into Roman life frozen in time, with temples, villas, and remarkable mosaics.
Castel dell’Ovo
Overlooking the Gulf of Naples, this medieval seaside fortress provides stunning views, impressive architecture, and insights into Naples’ historical defense systems.
Archaeological Museum
Home to ancient Roman and Greek artifacts, this world-renowned museum showcases magnificent treasures.
Sansevero Chapel
This remarkable chapel features intricate Baroque sculptures and the Veiled Christ, a breathtaking marble masterpiece crafted with extraordinary skill.
Unique Experiences
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Master the art of pizza-making in Naples, learning traditional techniques from local chefs. Craft and bake your own Neapolitan pizza, savoring each slice for an authentic taste of Naples’ culinary heritage.
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Embark on a guided hike up Mt. Vesuvius, witnessing panoramic views of Naples and the Bay. Experience the thrill of approaching the crater, discovering geological wonders, and understanding the mountain’s historic eruptions.
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Explore Naples’ fascinating underground world, including ancient aqueducts, tunnels, and World War II shelters. This immersive journey reveals layers of history hidden beneath the city streets.
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Cruise to the stunning island of Capri, where crystal-clear waters, hidden grottos, and scenic landscapes await. Enjoy swimming and snorkeling, or simply relax on deck amid Italy’s coastal beauty.
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Join a flavorful tour through Naples’ street markets, tasting iconic treats like sfogliatella and arancini. Discover the city’s culinary diversity and sample authentic, freshly made specialties from local vendors.
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What to expect while traveling
