
Atacama Desert – Travel Guide
The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, stuns visitors with otherworldly landscapes, salt flats, and high-altitude wonders. Centered around San Pedro de Atacama, this region reveals flamingo-filled lagoons, steaming geysers, and wind-sculpted valleys. Explore moonlike terrain in Valle de la Luna or watch the sunrise light up El Tatio’s geysers. Clear skies make it one of the world’s best destinations for stargazing. The Atacama also holds ancient petroglyphs and Andean traditions. Whether hiking canyons or soaking in thermal springs, the Atacama Desert offers surreal beauty in every direction.
All about The Atacama Desert



Getting around The Atacama Desert
By Public Transportation
The most popular way to get around the Atacama Desert is by organized tours which use buses as their primary means of transportation. There is no public transportation in San Pedro de Atacama. The Atacama Desert region is served by a reliable network of intercity buses. Buses traverse the region with daily departures that connect the major cities and other destinations.
On Foot
Yes, there are many organized tours, sightseeing tours, hikes, and other walking activities in the desert. The town of San Pedro de Atacama is easily accessible on foot.
By Taxi
Taxis are available in the region, they can be found at the airport, outside bus stations, and called and ordered over the phone. Colectivos (shared taxis) are also available and offer a fixed route and rate from the main downtown areas in major cities to other city neighborhoods. These are normally black sedan cars with a sign on top of their roof showing their route number and main stops.
By Bicycle
Renting a bike is a great way to get around the Atacama Desert, having a bike is a great way to visit the attractions in the nearby area. Riding a bike around can be a fun experience but it can also be extremely hot and a lot of work. Places like Laguna Tebinquiche, Valle de la Luna, and Death Valley are accessible by bike, getting there is a breeze as the road travels downhill, and getting back can be a challenge. There are bikes available to rent at the majority of San Pedro de Atacama’s tour agencies, and many accommodations.
By Car
Renting your own car when visiting the Atacama Desert Region is one of the best things you can do. It is the most convenient way to travel around the area and allows you to go at your own pace, and have freedom and flexibility to explore on your own. There are rental cars available at the airport and in major cities and towns in the region. It’s possible to fly to Santiago and make the long journey north along the Pan-American Highway, Route 5 which connects most of the country. It is a 1,300-mile journey that takes at least 17 hours to reach the desert.

Atacama Desert FAQ
How do I get to the Atacama Desert?
The El Loa Airport in Calama is the closest airport to the desert. It is about 45 miles away, a 1.5-hour drive away from San Pedro de Atacama. There are no direct flights to the Atacama Desert many people fly into Santiago and then connect from there, the drive from Santiago is very long, but a plane ride to Calama is just 2 hours.
How do I get from the airport to my hotel?
There are rental cars at the airport as well as taxis to connect to the Atacama Desert. Buses are available for long-distance travel to major cities and connecting countries.
How do I get around the city using public transportation?
The most popular way to get around the Atacama Desert is by organized tours which use buses as their primary means of transportation. There is no public transportation in San Pedro de Atacama. The Atacama Desert region is served by a reliable network of intercity buses. Buses traverse the region with daily departures that connect the major cities and other destinations.
Should I rent a car in the Atacama Desert?
Renting your own car when visiting the Atacama Desert Region is one of the best things you can do. It is the most convenient way to travel around the area and allows you to go at your own pace, and have freedom and flexibility to explore on your own. There are rental cars available at the airport and in major cities and towns in the region. It’s possible to fly to Santiago and make the long journey north along the Pan-American Highway, Route 5 which connects most of the country. It is a 1,300-mile journey that takes at least 17 hours to reach the desert.
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How do I call/hail a taxi?
Taxis are available in the region, they can be found at the airport, outside bus stations, and called and ordered over the phone. Colectivos (shared taxis) are also available and offer a fixed route and rate from the main downtown areas in major cities to other city neighborhoods. These are normally black sedan cars with a sign on top of their roof showing their route number and main stops.
Is the Atacama Desert a walking city?
Yes, there are many organized tours, sightseeing tours, hikes, and other walking activities in the desert. The town of San Pedro de Atacama is easily accessible on foot.
Can I ride a bike in the Atacama Desert?
Renting a bike is a great way to get around the Atacama Desert, having a bike is a great way to visit the attractions in the nearby area. Riding a bike around can be a fun experience but it can also be extremely hot and a lot of work. Places like Laguna Tebinquiche, Valle de la Luna, and Death Valley are accessible by bike, getting there is a breeze as the road travels downhill, and getting back can be a challenge. There are bikes available to rent at the majority of San Pedro de Atacama’s tour agencies, and many accommodations.
Can I ride a bike in the Atacama Desert?
Renting a bike is a great way to get around the Atacama Desert, having a bike is a great way to visit the attractions in the nearby area. Riding a bike around can be a fun experience but it can also be extremely hot and a lot of work. Places like Laguna Tebinquiche, Valle de la Luna, and Death Valley are accessible by bike, getting there is a breeze as the road travels downhill, and getting back can be a challenge. There are bikes available to rent at the majority of San Pedro de Atacama’s tour agencies, and many accommodations.
Is the Atacama Desert a dangerous city, is there anything I should be aware of?
The Atacama Desert is considered a very safe destination to visit. However, due to its increased population and visitors over the recent years crimes against tourists are becoming more common with petty theft and muggings. Take the necessary precautions when sightseeing, use common sense, and keep your valuables out of sight from pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like markets, and tourist attractions. At night stay in well-lit and populated areas, and use reputable transportation companies instead of taking rides from strangers. Be careful when walking at night and don’t walk outside the main center of town.
What is the language spoken in the Atacama Desert?
Spanish is the official language of Chile. You will most likely find English speakers in Santiago, the Lake District, Patagonia, and other tourist-centered enclaves across the country. There is not a high percentage of English speakers in Chile, but if you are to find someone who does speak English, they are most likely younger and/or work in the service industry. Take some time to learn key phrases in Spanish, like hello/goodbye, please/thank you, how much is it?, where is the bathroom?, and numbers from 1-10. To ask someone if they speak English, say `¿Habla inglés?`
What is the best time to visit the Atacama Desert?
The Atacama Desert is located within the southern hemisphere’s dry subtropical climate belt, it is known as the driest place on earth. The summers can be extremely hot in the desert with temperatures soaring into the mid to high 90s during the day, they can drop to as low as 50F degrees at night. The winter brings cooler temperatures that vary between 50-60F degrees, with clear skies perfect for stargazing. The best time to visit is said to be from September to December when temperatures are warm and comfortable and there are fewer crowds. The Atacama Desert is a year-round destination, the summer is from December to March which is a good time to see plenty of flora and fauna and spectacularly colorful sunsets. The winter months are June to October with mild temperatures and clear skies for stargazing.
What is the currency? Can I pay/tip in US dollars?
The currency of the Atacama Desert is the Chilean Peso. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for Argentine pesos upon arrival. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city..
What is the food like?
The main restaurants can be found in San Pedro de Atacama, despite being small the town is packed with some excellent dining spots. Theres a great variety of family-run restaurants dishing up authentic classic local cuisine, and plenty of international dining options serving everything from pizza to pasta, burgers, and seafood. The town is home to a lot of delicious new restaurants, bistros, and cafes dotted around its streets. The chefs in town rely on the land for most of their ingredients with meals from llamas, desert herbs, and other key ingredients blended together to create unique regional dishes. Some local dishes include hearty patasca a spicy stew made with charqui (dried meat) potatoes, and dried corn and cooked for several hours, it’s a staple in the desert region. Picante de Conejo is rabbit meat cooked in semolina and then in a broth with puti carrots, onions, garlic, and chuno, it’s served with rice and other sides. Llama meat is commonly used in many meals, it has a similar taste to lamb and is used to make stews, casseroles, and pies. A popular Chilean “a lo pobre” is llama meat with eggs, and fries. Quinoa is a common grain and basic ingredient used to accompany many dishes.
Some authentic Chilean dishes include caldillo de congrio (fish stew with tomatoes and potatoes), and ceviche using fresh bass and scallops. Locally sourced fresh ingredients are used to make Chilean specialties such as machas a la parmesana (razor clams layered with cheese, white wine, and lemon juice), along with seafood stews using freshly caught fish from the Pacific. Other classic popular dishes include Empanadas which are typically filled with meat, cheese, or seafood and then baked or fried. Completo is a Chilean-style hot dog loaded with toppings like sauerkraut, diced tomatoes, pebre (spicy salsa), and generously adorned with mayonnaise. Pastel de Choclo is a traditional hearty casserole dish made with ground corn, seasoned meat, onions, and olives, and topped with a golden crust made from cornmeal. Alfajores is a sweet dessert of soft, delicate cookies filled with dulce de leche.
What is the nightlife like?
There is not much nightlife in this small town, many restaurants serve up great Chilean wine, beers, and cocktails like the popular pisco sour. There are a few cozy bars in town, some establishments playing live music like Chilean tunes, and a few opportunities to dance. The town shuts down pretty early, but there are some excellent stargazing opportunities in the desert. There are some desert parties worth attending.
What should I do if I need medical assistance or need to go to the hospital?
n case of an emergency dial 911 or 107
Hospital:
Rural General’s office of San Pedro de Atacama tel. 56-800-000-186
Top Attractions

Valle de la Luna
Wander through lunar-like rock formations and salt caves illuminated by stunning light shows during sunset across the desert horizon.

El Tatio Geysers
Witness sunrise steam columns erupting from the Earth at nearly 14,000 feet, surrounded by mountains and wildlife like vicuñas.

Laguna Chaxa
Marvel at pink flamingos wading across reflective saltwater flats in this shimmering lagoon within the Los Flamencos National Reserve.

Piedras Rojas
Discover vividly colored red rock formations beside turquoise lagoons framed by snowcapped volcanoes in one of the desert’s most photogenic spots.
Unique Experiences

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Capture celestial wonders during the Atacama Stargazing Experience, where astronomers guide you through the constellations using powerful telescopes under some of the clearest night skies on Earth, offering unmatched views of planets, nebulae, and distant galaxies.

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Taste local heritage on the Atacama Culinary Experience in San Pedro, where you’ll sample llama meat, quinoa dishes, and native herbs while learning about pre-Columbian cooking techniques passed down by Atacameño families over generations.
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What to expect while traveling





