The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, is a Roman Catholic pilgrimage route that has been walked by millions of people over the centuries. The most popular and well-known route is the Camino Francés (the French Way), which starts in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France and ends in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. The route is over 500 miles long and can take up to six weeks to complete on foot. The Camino has religious and cultural significance and is a unique and transformative experience for those who embark on this historic pilgrimage route.
I’ll tell you what to expect on the way and how you should prepare for the arduous and spiritually rewarding trek, which is one of the most famous religious pilgrimages in the world.
The trek from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Pamplona covers approximately 42 miles and is considered one of the most challenging yet scenic sections of the Camino Francés (French Way). Pilgrims begin their journey in the quaint French town of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (pictured at left), nestled at the base of the Pyrenees. The route leads them through lush forests, steep ascents, and picturesque landscapes while crossing the Pyrenees. Upon reaching the summit at the Roncesvalles Pass, they are rewarded with breathtaking views before descending into Spain, passing through towns like Zubiri before finally reaching Pamplona.
The first day’s climb is particularly strenuous, and pilgrims who are not as active or physically fit may choose alternative ways to tackle this section. Some options include splitting the first day into two shorter stages, staying overnight in a town like Orisson, or using a taxi or shuttle service to transport their luggage, reducing the weight they carry. Additionally, those with limited mobility or who prefer not to hike the mountain can take public transport from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Roncesvalles and start their Camino from there, bypassing the most challenging part of the journey. Regardless of the chosen approach, all pilgrims should be well-prepared and take the time to acclimate to the physical demands of the Camino. (Pictured: The Camino monument on Mount Perdón outside Pamplona.)
The segment from Pamplona to Logroño covers approximately 66 miles and is relatively less challenging compared to the initial crossing of the Pyrenees. We hope you get a chance to see some sights in Pamplona, a historic city famous for its annual Running of the Bulls festival. As pilgrims leave Pamplona, they encounter gently rolling hills, vineyards, and farmlands along the way. The path continues through the medieval town of Puente la Reina, where two Camino routes converge at its iconic Romanesque bridge. Further along, pilgrims reach Estella, a town known for its rich cultural heritage and historic buildings. The next stop is Los Arcos, a charming village with a beautiful church, Santa María. Finally, the segment ends in Logroño, the capital of the La Rioja region, celebrated for its exquisite wines. The city offers a warm welcome to pilgrims and invites them to explore its rich history and vibrant gastronomy.
Less active travelers should be aware that while this segment is less demanding than the Pyrenees crossing, there are still some moderate ascents and descents. However, the terrain is generally more forgiving. To make the journey more manageable, less active pilgrims can divide the stages into shorter distances and plan for additional rest days. It is also essential to carry sufficient water and sun protection, as some stretches may have limited shade and fewer facilities. By pacing themselves, staying hydrated, and planning appropriately, travelers of all activity levels can enjoy this beautiful and culturally enriching segment of the Camino Francés.
The segment from Logroño to Burgos covers approximately 74 miles and offers a diverse landscape that includes vineyards, open countryside, and historic towns. After leaving Logroño (pictured at left), pilgrims pass through the wine-producing region and reach Nájera, a town with historical significance and a beautiful monastery. The next stop is Santo Domingo de la Calzada, where the legend of the “miracle of the hanged pilgrim” originated, and a majestic cathedral stands. The path continues to Belorado, a small town surrounded by fields and with a striking church. From there, pilgrims traverse a relatively remote area before arriving at San Juan de Ortega, known for its modest monastery. Finally, the segment concludes in Burgos, a city boasting a stunning Gothic cathedral and rich historical heritage.
For those who are doing the trek for the first time, or if you are traveling with someone with mobility concerns, there are a few things to be aware of. The terrain varies in this segment, with some flat stretches and moderate ascents and descents. In addition, certain parts may have limited shade, fewer facilities, or longer distances between towns, making it essential to carry enough water, sunscreen, and snacks. Less active pilgrims can manage these challenges by breaking the stages into shorter distances, planning rest days, and staying well-hydrated. (Pictured: The plaza in front of Burgos Cathedral.)
The segment from Burgos (pictured at left) to León covers approximately 112 miles and takes pilgrims through the Meseta, a vast, flat plateau known for its expansive landscapes, agricultural fields, and intense sun. After leaving Burgos, pilgrims pass through Hontanas, a small village nestled in a valley, before reaching Boadilla del Camino, a quaint town with a few amenities. The route continues to Carrión de los Condes, a town with a rich history and several churches worth visiting. The path then leads to Terradillos de los Templarios, named after the Knights Templar, followed by Sahagún, a town with significant Mudéjar architecture. Next, pilgrims traverse El Burgo Ranero and Mansilla de las Mulas, both offering rest and services for weary travelers. Finally, the segment concludes in León, a city with a stunning Gothic cathedral, the Basilica of San Isidoro (pictured two text boxes below), and a vibrant atmosphere.
This segment is the longest out of all of them, accounting for over 20% of the total path. This segment does present some challenges, such as the flat, monotonous landscape and the intense sun, which can make walking feel more strenuous. Shade and facilities can be sparse in some areas, so carrying enough water, sunscreen, and snacks is crucial. To make the journey more manageable, pilgrims and other travelers can divide the stages into shorter distances, plan for additional rest days, and pace themselves appropriately.
The segment from León to Ponferrada covers approximately 57 miles and offers a varied landscape, with flat plains giving way to more undulating terrain and charming towns. Once out of León, pilgrims pass through Villadangos del Páramo, a small village providing basic amenities. The route continues to Astorga, a historically significant city where visitors can explore the Episcopal Palace designed by Antoni Gaudí and the Roman ruins. From Astorga, the path ascends to Rabanal del Camino, a picturesque village nestled in the mountains. This part of the route can be more challenging due to the increased elevation and steeper climbs. Finally, the segment concludes in Ponferrada, a city known for its impressive Templar Castle (pictured below) and the medieval old town.
This segment may also pose some challenges, particularly the ascent to Rabanal del Camino. To make the journey more manageable, it is essential to pace oneself, take breaks as needed, and stay well-hydrated. Adequate preparation is necessary for this leg of the journey, even though it is particularly short, due to the steep ascent from Astorga to the next towns on the way. Don’t think you can get away with lax preparation for this portion, because you may find you will need to take a stop that’s unplanned and undesired.
The segment from Ponferrada to Sarria covers approximately 52 miles and takes pilgrims through diverse landscapes, with picturesque valleys, steep climbs, and charming villages. Travelers and pilgrims heading out from Ponferrada will pass through Villafranca del Bierzo, a town surrounded by mountains and vineyards, offering a well-preserved historic center. From here, the path ascends into the mountains, reaching O Cebreiro, a traditional village with round stone houses known as “pallozas” (pictured in gallery). The path then descends to Triacastela, a small village nestled in a valley, before continuing to Sarria, a popular starting point for many pilgrims due to its proximity to Santiago de Compostela.
Travelers who may not have a high level of physical fitness should be aware of the many challenges presented by this segment, particularly the ascent to O Cebreiro. Remember the advice that has been given previously, and keep in mind that walking this segment of the way outside of the spring and summer season might result in cold temperatures and pilgrims and other trekkers should dress appropriately for cooler temperatures, with layers, so the extra layers can be placed into your bag if the temperature rises.
The final segment of the Camino Francés, spanning approximately 62 miles from Sarria to Santiago de Compostela, takes pilgrims through lush green landscapes, charming villages, and gently rolling hills. Pilgrims and other travelers will start their last full segment walking from Sarria and crossing the picturesque Belesar Reservoir before reaching Portomarín, a town known for its unique architecture and historical significance. The route then continues to Palas de Rei, where visitors can explore its rich heritage and numerous churches. The path proceeds to Arzúa, famous for its local cheese and a blend of architectural styles. From there, pilgrims pass through Pedrouzo (Arca), a small village that serves as the last stop before the final stage of the journey. The segment concludes in Santiago de Compostela, where the stunning Cathedral of Santiago (pictured below) awaits, marking the end of the Camino.
For travelers seeking a more leisurely pace or who may have concerns about their physical fitness, this segment offers some flexibility. While there are some moderate ascents and descents, the terrain is generally manageable. To ensure a comfortable experience, remember our aforementioned sage advice regarding proper preparation. By adopting a relaxed approach and pacing themselves, all travelers can fully appreciate the beauty and spiritual significance of the final stretch of the Camino Francés.
In conclusion, the Camino Francés offers a transformative journey filled with stunning landscapes, rich history, and personal growth. While traditionally completed on foot, there are alternative ways to explore the Camino for those seeking a different experience. For instance, travelers can choose to self-drive from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Santiago de Compostela, following roads that run parallel to the Camino. This option allows visitors to explore the route at their own pace, stopping at key towns and landmarks along the way.
While there isn’t a single highway that runs parallel to the Camino de Santiago for its entire length, a combination of autovías (expressways) and autopistas (toll highways) can be used to follow a route similar to the Camino Francés. Keep in mind that these roads won’t exactly follow the pilgrim’s path, but they can take you to major cities and towns along the way. Here are some of the main roads and cities you would encounter:
- From Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Pamplona, you can take the N-135 road in France, which becomes the N-138 and later the A-21 autovía in Spain.
- From Pamplona to Logroño, follow the A-12 autovía.
- To reach Burgos from Logroño, take the A-12, followed by the AP-68 autopista and A-1 autovía.
- Between Burgos and León, continue on the A-231 autovía.
- From León to Ponferrada, use the AP-71 autopista and A-6 autovía.
- To get to Sarria from Ponferrada, follow the A-6 autovía, then take the N-VI road and LU-633.
- Finally, from Sarria to Santiago de Compostela, you can follow the A-54 autovía.
The major cities and towns that are particularly close to the trail and modern-day roads include Pamplona, Logroño, Burgos, León, Astorga, Ponferrada, and Sarria.
For those who prefer a shorter pilgrimage or are looking for a more leisurely experience, the final stretch from Sarria to Santiago de Compostela is an excellent choice. This 62-mile segment takes pilgrims through picturesque landscapes and charming villages, capturing the essence of the Camino experience while offering a more accessible option.
Whether you decide to embark on the full Camino Francés or opt for an alternative exploration method, the journey promises to be an unforgettable adventure, providing countless opportunities for personal reflection, cultural immersion, and lasting memories. ¡Buen Camino!
If you have always wanted to walk the storied Camino Francés, you are definitely not alone, as millions of people have taken this exact same trek. For other wonderful pilgrimage experiences and all types of vacations, visit us at www.tripmasters.com, where we sell vacations to over 120 countries and territories throughout the world.
