Ancient cities, desert landscapes, the Dead Sea and Red Sea

Jordan Travel Guide

Jordan combines monumental archaeology, desert landscapes, historic cities, Bedouin traditions, the Dead Sea and the Red Sea coast. Travelers can move from Amman’s Roman heritage to Petra’s rock-cut monuments, Wadi Rum’s desert scenery and Aqaba’s beaches and reefs.

Explore ancient trade routes, Crusader-era fortresses, thermal springs, traditional markets, hiking trails and some of the Middle East’s most recognizable landscapes.

  • Amman
  • Petra
  • Dead Sea
  • Wadi Rum
Click to check attractions and packages in Jordan
Camels and sandstone landscape at Petra in Jordan
Jordan

Essential travel information

About Jordan

Practical information about Jordan’s destinations, transportation, currency, language, seasons and tipping.

Sandstone steps and canyon walls in Petra Jordan FAQ Learn what Jordan is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, transportation, currency and language.

What is Jordan known for?

Jordan is known for Petra, Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea, Roman ruins, desert castles, Bedouin culture, hiking trails, thermal springs and a long history shaped by regional trade and ancient civilizations.

Amman is the country’s principal urban gateway, Petra is its best-known archaeological site, Aqaba provides Red Sea beaches and diving, while Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea showcase Jordan’s dramatic natural landscapes.

What are the best places to visit in Jordan?

AmmanRoman ruins, Citadel, Rainbow Street, museums, souks and contemporary Jordanian culture.
PetraUNESCO-listed Nabataean city known for the Siq, Treasury, Monastery and monumental rock-cut architecture.
Dead SeaMineral-rich water, resort hotels, desert scenery and one of the world’s lowest land elevations.
AqabaRed Sea beaches, snorkeling, diving, waterfront resorts and access to southern Jordan.
Wadi RumDesert landscapes, sandstone cliffs, rock formations, camps and Bedouin experiences.

How many days should I spend in Jordan?

We recommend approximately 7-10 days depending on the itinerary. Travelers combining Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea and Aqaba should allow enough time for private transfers and overnight stays between regions.

What is the best way to get around Jordan?

Private TransfersOne of the most practical ways to connect Amman, Petra, the Dead Sea, Aqaba and Wadi Rum.
Intercity BusesBus services connect major cities and tourism destinations, though schedules and comfort vary by route.
Taxis & Ride-HailingWidely available in Amman and useful for local transportation, airport transfers and shorter urban trips.
Rental CarCan provide flexibility for independent travelers comfortable with local road conditions and longer desert routes.

What is the currency of Jordan?

The official currency is the Jordanian dinar (JOD). Credit cards are widely accepted in many hotels, restaurants and tourism businesses, while cash remains useful for smaller purchases and tips.

The Jordanian dinar has been pegged to the U.S. dollar since 1995 at a central rate of 709 fils per U.S. dollar. Travelers can exchange foreign currency at banks and authorized exchange offices.

Do people speak English in Jordan?

Arabic is the official language. English is widely used in hotels, tourism businesses, restaurants and many urban service industries, especially in Amman, Petra and Aqaba.

Rocky canyon landscape in Jordan Best Time to Visit Jordan Compare Jordan’s cool winter, mild spring and autumn seasons with the intense summer heat.

Jordan experiences strong regional variation because of altitude and terrain. Amman and the highlands can be cool in winter, while Aqaba and the Dead Sea remain significantly warmer.

December – February

Winter

Cool to cold conditions in Amman and the highlands, with rain and occasional snow possible. Aqaba and the Dead Sea are usually milder.

March – May

Spring

One of the most comfortable periods for Petra, hiking, sightseeing and desert travel, with wildflowers and milder temperatures.

June – August

Summer

Very hot conditions across much of the country, especially around the Dead Sea, Aqaba and desert regions. Early-morning sightseeing is preferable.

September – November

Autumn

Another favorable period for outdoor travel, with cooling temperatures and good conditions for Petra, Wadi Rum and the Red Sea.

Spring can bring occasional khamsin-style desert winds with dust and sudden temperature increases, while desert nights can become cold outside summer.

Jordanian market spices and food products Tipping in Jordan Practical guidance for restaurants, hotels, taxis, guides and other tourism services in Jordan.

Tipping is common throughout Jordan’s tourism and service sectors. Travelers should check whether a service charge has already been included before leaving an additional gratuity.

Restaurants and Cafes

A modest percentage-based tip is common when service is good and gratuity is not already included.

Hotel Staff

Bell staff, housekeeping and concierges may be tipped for helpful or personalized service.

Taxi Drivers

Rounding up the fare is a common way to recognize helpful service.

Tour Guides & Drivers

Guides and drivers are commonly tipped when gratuity is not already included in the tour price.

Jordanian dinars are the most practical currency for gratuities. Fixed tipping amounts can become outdated, so service quality and local context are better guides than static figures.

Cities, archaeology, desert and sea

Top Cities in Jordan

Explore Jordan from Amman’s urban heritage to Petra’s archaeology, Wadi Rum’s desert landscapes and the Dead Sea and Red Sea coasts.

Petra Treasury illuminated at night

Southern Jordan

Petra

Jordan’s most famous archaeological destination, known for the Siq, Treasury, Monastery, Royal Tombs and monumental Nabataean architecture.

Explore Petra
Mineral-rich water and desert landscape at the Dead Sea

Jordan Rift Valley

Dead Sea

Famous for extremely saline water, mineral-rich mud, desert scenery and resort hotels along one of the lowest land areas on Earth.

Explore Dead Sea
Red Sea coral reef near Aqaba

Red Sea

Aqaba

Jordan’s Red Sea resort city, known for beaches, snorkeling, diving, coral reefs, waterfront hotels and access to southern Jordan.

Explore Aqaba
Red desert and sandstone mountains in Wadi Rum

Desert landscape

Wadi Rum

Dramatic desert valley known for sandstone cliffs, dunes, rock formations, Bedouin camps, stargazing and off-road excursions.

Explore Wadi Rum

What to expect while traveling

Middle East Travel Planning Resources

Use these practical Middle East travel resources to understand flights, hotels, sightseeing tours and transfers before planning your vacation.

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