Panama Canal, rainforest, Caribbean islands and Pacific beaches
Panama Travel Guide
Panama sits at the crossroads of Central and South America and combines one of the world’s great engineering landmarks with tropical rainforest, Caribbean islands, Pacific beaches, cloud-forest highlands and a cosmopolitan capital.
Explore the Panama Canal and Casco Viejo in Panama City, hike and birdwatch in Soberania National Park, relax along Playa Bonita or Playa Blanca, snorkel around Bocas del Toro and discover coffee farms and mountain scenery around Boquete and the Chiriqui Highlands.
- Panama Canal
- Panama City
- Bocas del Toro
- Boquete
Essential travel information
All About Panama
Practical information about Panama’s cities, beaches, rainforest, transportation, currency, language, seasons and tipping.
Panama FAQ
Learn what Panama is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, transportation, currency and language.
What is Panama known for?
Panama is best known internationally for the Panama Canal, but the country also offers Caribbean and Pacific beaches, tropical rainforest, wetlands, islands, mountain landscapes and a modern capital with a major historic district.
Panama City combines a contemporary skyline with Casco Viejo, Panama Viejo, the Amador Causeway and easy access to the canal. Nearby Soberania National Park protects rich tropical forest and is especially well known for birdwatching.
What are the best places to visit in Panama?
How many days should I spend in Panama?
We recommend approximately 7-10 days depending on the itinerary. Three nights in Panama City provides a useful base for the canal and historic districts, while additional nights can be used for beaches, rainforest or western Panama.
What is the best way to get around Panama?
What is the currency of Panama?
Panama uses the Panamanian balboa (PAB), fixed at parity with the U.S. dollar. Balboa coins circulate alongside U.S. coins, while U.S. dollar banknotes are used throughout the country.
Travelers arriving with U.S. dollars generally do not need to exchange currency. Major credit cards and ATMs are widely available in cities and tourism areas.
Do people speak English in Panama?
Spanish is the official language of Panama. English is used in many hotels, tourism businesses and international business settings, especially in Panama City and major resort areas, but visitors should not assume universal fluency.
Best Time to Visit Panama
Compare Panama’s dry season with the greener wetter months on the Pacific and Caribbean sides.
Panama can be visited throughout the year, but mid-December through mid-April is generally the driest and most popular period, especially on the Pacific side.
The Pacific side has a clearer wet season from roughly May through November, while the Caribbean side receives rainfall throughout the year and can experience short, intense showers even during otherwise favorable travel periods.
Mid-December – Mid-April
Dry / High Season
Lower rainfall on the Pacific side, strong winter demand and excellent conditions for city sightseeing, beaches and inland travel.
May – August
Green Season
More frequent rainfall, lush landscapes and generally fewer visitors than during the winter peak.
September – November
Wettest Period
Higher rainfall on much of the Pacific side, though conditions vary significantly by region.
Travelers should plan around regional conditions rather than assuming one weather pattern applies to the entire country.
Tipping in Panama
Practical guidance for tipping in restaurants, hotels, taxis and tourism services in Panama.
Tipping in Panama is customary in many tourism situations but generally less rigid than in the United States. Always check whether a service charge or gratuity has already been included.
Currency: Can I tip in U.S. dollars?
Yes. U.S. dollar banknotes circulate throughout Panama and are appropriate for gratuities.
Restaurants and Bars
Around 10% is a practical guideline for good service when gratuity is not already included.
Hotel Staff
Porters and housekeeping may be tipped modestly for helpful service, especially at full-service hotels.
Taxi Drivers
Tipping is not always expected, but rounding up or leaving a modest gratuity is appropriate for especially helpful service.
Tour Guides
Guides and excursion staff may be tipped when service is especially informative or helpful. Follow operator guidance when provided.
Tipping remains discretionary beyond any included service charge.
Canal, rainforest, beaches and highlands
Top Destinations in Panama
Compare Panama City with nearby rainforest and Pacific resorts, then continue west to Bocas del Toro, Boquete and the Chiriqui Highlands.
Featured destination
Panama City
Panama City combines a modern skyline, Casco Viejo, Panama Viejo, the Amador Causeway and easy access to the Panama Canal and surrounding rainforest.
- Panama Canal
- Casco Viejo
- Panama Viejo
- Amador Causeway
Canal Zone rainforest
Soberania National Park
Rainforest trails, birdwatching, wildlife, Pipeline Road and access to Gatun Lake.
Explore Soberania National ParkPacific coast
Playa Bonita
Resort area near Panama City with Pacific beaches and convenient access to the Canal Zone.
Explore Playa BonitaPacific coast
Playa Blanca
Beach-resort region with calm water, all-inclusive properties and access to El Valle de Anton.
Explore Playa BlancaMore Cities in Panama
Chiriqui Highlands
Cooler mountain landscapes, coffee country, hiking and outdoor adventure in western Panama.
More Cities in Panama
Bocas del Toro
Caribbean archipelago with coral reefs, beaches, snorkeling, diving and colorful island communities.
Explore Bocas del ToroMore Cities in Panama
Boquete
Mountain town known for coffee, hiking, cloud-forest scenery, rafting and a cooler highland climate.
Explore BoqueteWhat to expect while traveling
Central America Travel Planning Resources
Use these practical Central America travel resources to understand flights, hotels, rental cars, transfers and sightseeing tours before planning your vacation.
01
Before departure
Air Travel
Review check-in, baggage, schedules, connections and practical preparations for international flights.
02
Accommodations
Hotels
Understand room arrangements, hotel services and practical accommodation considerations.
03
Independent travel
Rental Cars
Review rental requirements, vehicle pickup, insurance and road-travel considerations.
04
Local connections
Transfers
Learn how airport and hotel transfers work and what to verify before meeting your provider.
05
Activities and experiences
Sightseeing Tours
Review meeting points, vouchers, schedules and practical details for booked excursions.
Continue exploring rainforests, volcanoes, reefs, ruins, beaches and practical travel information across Central America with Tripmasters.
Back to Central America – Travel Guide