Panama – Travel Guide
Panama is a country located at the crossroads of Central and South America, known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and the famous Panama Canal. Panama, strategically positioned as the narrowest point in Central America, boasts a diverse and vibrant tourism scene. At the heart of the country, Panama City dazzles with its modern skyline and historic Casco Viejo district, complemented by the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal. Bocas del Toro, an enchanting archipelago in the Caribbean, beckons with its pristine beaches and coral reefs, providing a haven for water sports enthusiasts.
All about Panama
Panama FAQ
What is Panama known for?
When you get past the first big thing you think of when you think of Panama, the Panama Canal, Panama is known for its beautiful beaches on both the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. They are perfect for a fun-in-the-sun vacation or a dream romantic getaway. There are great opportunities to participate in water sports, from surfing to jet skiing to parasailing. The beach towns and Panama`s cities both sizzle with great nightlife. Apart from the beaches and the cities, Panama is known for its diverse flora and fauna, much of which is found in nationally-protected wetlands and rainforests.
What are the best places to visit in Panama?
Visitors to Panama usually spend a few days in the glittering capital, Panama City, near the Panama Canal. Also near the Panama Canal, you can find Soberania National Park, a beautiful protected wetland home to unique flora and fauna. Playa Blanca and Playa Bonita are popular beach resorts to the west of the capital and the canal. If you are venturing to the west of the country, you can enjoy snorkeling in the Bocas del Toro Archipelago along the Caribbean coast, or hiking in the volcanic national parks of Boquete – Chiriqui.
How many days should I spend in Panama?
We recommend approximately 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in Panama City.
What is the best way to get around Panama?
We recommend seeing Panama by air and by private transfer. Leave all of your transportation cares to us. If you will be visiting multiple destinations in Panama, you will be getting from point A to point B either by private transfer, in late-model, air-conditioned comfort, or by air, and from the airport you will take a private transfer to your hotel or resort.
What is the currency of Panama?
The currencies of Panama are the Panamanian balboa (coins only) and the U.S. dollar (bills only). No currency exchange is necessary if you are arriving in Panama with U.S. dollars. For more information, see Tipping in Panama.
Do people speak English in Panama?
Spanish is the official language of Panama. About 1 in 8 people speak English fluently in Panama, with most of these people being in the business and tourism sectors. You will encounter many English speakers in Panama City and all tourist resorts in Panama, and at least a couple of English speakers even in more remote villages. Don`t assume everyone can speak English, however. Be prepared to learn basic Spanish phrases like hello/goodbye, please/thank you, how much is it?, where is the bathroom?, and the numbers from 1-10. To say `Do you speak English`, say `¿Habla ingles?`
Best time to visit Panama
You can journey to Panama any month of the year, however, the dry period occurs between mid-December and mid-April which is usually considered the perfect time to visit. Conditions stays a considerable constant high throughout the year, 85 degrees Fahrenheit and over.
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On the Caribbean coast, there are abbreviated heavy outpours of rain almost daily, while the Pacific coast has a clear-cut wet season from May to November.
Events and Festivals
– Feria de las Flores y del Cafe (Flower and Coffee Festival), Boquete, -January
– Jazz Festival, Panama City, -January
– Carnival -February or March
– Semana Santa (Holy Week), -March or April
– Feria de David, Chiriqui, -March
– Feria de Orquídeas (Orchid Festival), Boquete, -April
– Feria Internacional del Azuero, La Villa de Los Santos, -April
– Festival Corpus Christi, La Villa de Los Santos, -June
– Festival Patronales de La Virgen de Santa Librada, Las Tablas, -July
– Festival de la Pollera, Las Tablas, -July
– Feria Internacional del Mar (International Festival of the Sea), Bocas del Toro, -September
– Festival de la Mejorana, Guarare, -September
– Festival del Cristo Negro (Black Christ Festival), Portobelo, -October
– Independence Days, -November
– Feria de las Tierras Altas, Volcan, -November
Tipping in Panama
In Central America tipping is not as habitual and the same goes for Panama. There is no obligation to do so, however, leaving something extra is customary. Panamanians are discreet and subtle when it comes to business transactions. It`s helpful when tipping someone not to make a great display. You might verbally thank them, shake their hand, and express your appreciation while handing the bills folded.
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The questions `when?` and `how much?` can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these tips will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.
Currency: Can I pay in U.S. dollars, or should I use the Pamanian Bolero?
The currency of Panama is the Panamanian Bolero and US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for Panamanian Boleros upon arrival. In our culture we can put everything on credit and debit cards, however, in rural areas of Panama you will find it useful to always keep cash on hand. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the cities.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?
In most restaurants in Panama a 10% tip to the waiter is required. Always check your bill and if 10% is not included, please leave a 10% tip. If your service is excellent, feel free to add an additional tip. If you aren`t satisfied with the service, you can forgo a tip altogether. Bartenders receive a tip equivalent to about 50 cents to $1.
Hotel Staff: Who should I tip?
At most hotels, a 10% service charge is already added to your bill. However, tipping individual staff is sometimes appropriate. The most commonly tipped employees are the porters and housekeeping. If a porter helps to carry your bag(s) to your room the customary tip is about $1 – $2 per bag, usually no more than $3 total. It is customary to leave about $1 – $2 per day for housekeeping. If you tip every day, you may receive better service. Other hotel services are tipped depending on the service provided.
Taxi Drivers: Should I tip?
The usual tip for cab drivers is to give the change, or round up to the next dollar. You may wish to tip extra if they help you with your luggage or provide you with useful info about getting around. If you hire a taxi driver for the entire day the rate expected is about $9 – $17 per day. If it is around Christmas or New Year`s Day, a tip is very much appreciated. Needless to say, if your driver was rude or took you on an out of the way route to hike up the fare, do not leave a tip. Always remember when traveling abroad that it is good practice to agree on a final fare before the cab driver begins driving.
Tour Guides: Is a tip required?
The normal tip for tour guides is about $10 (per day per person). If a tour guide is particularly enthusiastic or informative do not hesitate to slip them a little extra cash if you wish!
Miscellaneous: Is there anyone I should tip that I would not normally?
Street Performers: Here is one place to splurge a bit. Though you may not actively solicit entertainment from musicians, mimes, artists, and the like, it is polite to tip them if you have enjoyed their trade. These people live off the money they make bringing their talent to the streets of Panama City, San Miguelito, Tocumen or David. Take some of what you would have left your waitress in the restaurant and give it to one of these artists!
Other Services: In the event that you are in Panama for a special occasion (wedding, honeymoon, graduation gift, birthday, etc..) and employ the services of a hairdresser, make-up artist, party planner, personal shopper, tailor or spa services and the like, use your best judgment in tipping. Factor in the cost and quality of service and, as a general rule, stay in the 10% range.
Final Thoughts:
Remember that it is perfectly okay to abstain, especially if you are not happy with the service provided. Unlike in the U.S. the expectations for tipping are lower in Panama than in America. This is also true for hotel staff, though if you encounter a problem with the service within the hotel, we highly recommend speaking with the manager.
When paying for services in cash (which we generally recommend for services other than your hotel) remember to take your receipt. This is important for two reasons; If you leave a tip on a credit card, the person providing the service may not always get it, and if there is a discrepancy, it is important to have your receipt to settle it with the manager of the establishment and to prove that you paid for the service.