Brazil – Travel Guide
Brazil, the largest country in South America, beckons with the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue overlooking Rio de Janeiro`s vibrant cityscape. The Amazon Rainforest, home to unparalleled biodiversity, offers eco-adventures and wildlife encounters. The Iguazu Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, mesmerizes with its powerful cascades on the border with Argentina. Brazil`s diverse cultural heritage is celebrated in Salvador`s historic Pelourinho district. The enticing beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, coupled with lively samba rhythms, showcase the country`s lively spirit and rich traditions.
All about Brazil
Brazil FAQ
What is Brazil known for?
Brazil, the largest country in South America (covering 47% of the continent!), is one of the top vacation destinations in South America. The country is incredibly diverse, in people, culture, and landscapes. The capital city is Brasilia and Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. The country covers 3 time zones and shares borders with all South American countries except for Ecuador and Chile!
Brazil is known for it`s national football (soccer) team, which has won the FIFA World Cup a record five times. Every city in Brazil has at least one soccer stadium. Coffee is another claim to fame for Brazil. The country has the best in the world. Another fascinating attribute is that the country is home to almost 60 percent of the Amazon rain forests. Which brings us to monkeys, the country is home to more species of monkeys than anywhere else in the world.
Home of the famous Christ Redeemer Statue in Rio de Janeiro is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. Also famous in Brazil is the most celebrated and lively carnival festival in the world and the world`s largest beach at 2,606 ft long.
What are the best places to visit in Brazil?
From the famous summer carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Salvador and Olinda to the wild power of nature in the Amazon, Pantanal, and Iguassu Falls. You`ll find bustling cities, laid-back beaches, and traditional lifestyles, often right next to each other. Brazilian culture, which varies substantially across the country, comes from an international mix of European colonizers, African and Asian communities (particularly in Salvador and Sao Paulo, respectively), and indigenous influence throughout the country.
From exciting cities to pretty colonial towns and coastal hideouts to hectic and lively metropolises and more, there are a ton of great places to discover. Besides the obvious and world famous Rio de Janeiro, make sure to check out Mauaus, the capital of Amazon State and also the biggest city of the Amazon. It is a gateway to the Anavilhanas and to Jaú National Park. Sao Paulo, Brizil`s largest, richest and most cosmopolitan city, is an excellent city to discover. Then there is the quaint fishing village of Buzios boasting over 250 days of sunshine and over 21 beaches that surround this peninsula.
For tourists, Brazil is both a tropical paradise and an exciting cultural destination with attractions for all tastes, from idyllic beach holidays and jungle explorations to world-class art museums and so much more!
How many days should I spend in Brazil?
We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in larger cities.
What is the best way to get around Brazil?
By Bus: Bus travel is popular and easy in Brazil, servicing most areas of the country.
Brazil`s coach services aren`t quite as smooth running or reliable as those in Chile or Argentina but it is an option. The huge distances put a strain on the vehicles and breakdowns are not uncommon, however, if you choose one of the larger companies replacement buses are usually not far off.
The distance may take a heavier toll on you personally, with some trips stretching well over 40 hours. Although the buses will stop for food and drink, some of the stops are at very odd hours and you may sleep through them. It is smart to bring water and snacks with you on the coach bus travel. Brazil`s truck stop diners will not provide the most nutritious options.
Metro and Subway: The metro is one of the easiest ways to get around major cities like Rio and São Paulo. Fares are around R$3.50 – R$3.80. If you plan to use the metro often, there are rechargeable travel cards you can purchase.
The metros are generally cleaner and safer than traveling by local bus. However, the metros do not operate at night (unless it`s Rio Carnivale) so you will need to make alternative arrangements.
Be aware of discount tickets on the street, they are likely to be fakes. Always purchase from a metro station ticket booth or machine.
As always, when traveling on the metro make sure that you keep watch of your belongings at all times, especially during peak hours when metro carriages are packed full.
By Taxi: There is no shortage of taxis in most Brazilian cities and they are a cheap way of getting around (providing you don`t get stuck in traffic).
Taxis are also a safe option if you are planning to have a night out in the city however always make sure you get into a licensed taxi. It`s advised to phone for a taxi or pick one up at a taxi stop rather than hailing one off the street.
In the cities, taxis will run on a metered price per kilometer whereas if you are out of town a bit further, you will need to negotiate a price with the driver. A good tip to make sure you don`t get ripped off on the fare is to ask your hotel or local tourist information office what an approximate fare would be and when you get in the taxi, show the driver on a map where you want to go.
Tipping is not necessary but a nice gesture should you receive good service.
What is the currency of Brazil?
The currency of Brazil is the Brazilian Real. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for reais upon arrival. Currency exchange desks and ATMs can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city. For more detailed information, consult our guide by clicking here Tipping in Brazil.
Do people speak English in Brazil?
No, Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. English may be spoken at your hotel and in the tourist areas, but not everywhere. We suggest you get a good guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, please, thank you, excuse me and numbers 1-10. To ask someone if they speak English, say `Voce Fala ingles?`
Note: Do not speak in Spanish to a Brazilian person, thinking they will understand you when you do so. Responses will range from stunned silence to outright hostility; the Brazilian people are proud of their culture and heritage, and such an act will cause nearly everyone to take personal offense. One another note, the vocabulary and pronunciation in Portuguese differs from Spanish more than you may realize.
Best time to visit Brazil
Brazil is a great destination all year round and is made up of a few climatic extremes, none of which are harsh enough to discourage travel to any part of the country at any time of the year.
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Across the country, the warmest months are November to March, excellent for appreciating New Year and Carnival celebrations. The northeastern coast experiences some rainfall in June and July, but mostly only in the form of afternoon showers. We suggest visiting the Pantanal`s during the driest months between April and October, but like in the Amazon, its wetter months offer clear-cut wildlife viewing opportunities and adventures.
January – March
In between January and March is mid-summer across Brazil, although the balmier days are accompanied by the beginning of the rainy season in the Amazon and the Pantanal. February specifically is a popular time for Brazilians to travel, with Carnival usually falling in this month.
Events and Festivals
-New Year celebration, Rio de Janeiro -January
-Three Kings Festival (Dia de Reis), Salvador -January
-Modern Art Week ( Semana de Arte Moderna), Sao Paolo -February
-Carnaval (Rio, Salvador, and Recife/Olinda) -February or March
Easter and Passion Plays, Nova Jerusalem -March or April
The Brazilian Grand Prix of Formula 1, Sao Paolo -March or April
The Brazilian Beer Festival, Blumenau -March or April
April – June
A pleasant time to visit as the high temperatures of the last few months decline. The Pantanal enters its dry season towards the end of April. June is a delightful time to visit the Green Coast between Rio and Sao Paulo; evenings are cooler, but the air is fresh and the sea still warm. Bahia’s rainy season is likely to begin in June, but it is usually easy enough to plan your day around the one or two showers that occur in the afternoon.
Events and Festivals
Easter and Passion Plays, Nova Jerusalem -March or April
The Brazilian Grand Prix of Formula 1, Sao Paolo -March or April
The Brazilian Beer Festival, Blumenau -March or April
-June Parties (Festa Junina) -June
-Parintins Folklore Festival , Parintins -June
-Mixed Race Day (Dia do Mestico) -June
-Amazonas Festival de Opera, Manaus -June
-Bumba-Meu-Boi, Parintims -June
July – September
July is a delightful time to visit the Green Coast between Rio and Sao Paulo; evenings are cooler, but the air is fresh and the sea still warm. Bahia’s rainy season is likely to begin in June, but it is usually easy enough to plan your day around the one or two showers that occur in the afternoon. Perhaps the best months for a stop off at the Pantanal, August and September are also a delightful time for visiting Rio, where spring is arriving, there are few clouds in the sky and the temperatures are on the rise.
Events and Festivals
Paraty International Literary Festival (FLIP), Paraty -July
The Gramado Cinema Festival (Festival de Gramado) -August
Brazil’s Independence Day -September
October – December
October is a great month for a stop off at the Pantanal and also is a delightful time for visiting Rio, where spring is arriving, there are few clouds in the sky and the temperatures are on the rise. Summertime arrives in November, and you can expect high temperatures across the country. Rio de Janeiro tends to be hot and dry in December, but it can be very busy as visitors flock to the city to celebrate Christmas and New Year. Most of the northeast tends to experience similar hot and dry weather. Water levels in the Amazon are low in December.
Events and Festivals
Sao Paulo International Film Festival (Mostra Internacional de Sao Paulo) -October
Cirio de Nazare, Belem -October
Aleijadinho Week, Ouro Preto -November
Christmas (Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, Penedo, Natal and Ilha Grande) -December
Reveillon, Rio de Janeiro -December
Tipping in Brazil
In the U.S. tipping is customary and expected for everything from lackluster to outstanding service. It is an etiquette which is ingrained in all trades, from the wait staff at restaurants to our baristas, valets, cab drivers, porters, and many more trades.
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In South America tipping is not as habitual and the same goes for Brazil. There is no obligation to do so, however, leaving something extra is customary. Brazilians are discreet and subtle when it comes to business transactions. It`s helpful when tipping someone not to make a great display. You might verbally thank them, shake their hand, and express your appreciation while handing the bills folded. The questions `when?` and `how much?` can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these `tips` will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.
Currency: Can I pay in U.S. dollars, or should I use Brazil Real?
The currency of Brazil is the Real (R$) and US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for Pesos upon arrival. In our culture we can put everything on credit and debit cards, however, in rural areas of Brazil you will find it useful to always keep cash on hand. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?
In most restaurants in Brazil no tip is required. A 10 percent `servico` is routinely included in the bill. Always check your bill and if `servico`is not included, please leave a 10 percent tip. If your service is excellent, feel free to add an additional tip. If you aren`t satisfied with the service, you can forgo a tip altogether. Bartenders receive a tip equivalent to about R$1.50 cents to R$3 per drink.
Hotel Staff: Who should I tip?
Tipping in hotels in Brazil is rarely expected except in cases of exemplary service or if you solicit special services. The most commonly tipped employees are the porters and housekeeping. If a porter helps to carry your bag(s) to your room the customary tip is about R$5 or R$6 per bag, usually no more than R$9 total. It is customary to leave about R$5 or R$6 per day for housekeeping. Other hotel services are tipped depending on the service provided.
Taxi Drivers: Should I tip?
The usual tip for cab drivers is the give the change or round up to the next R$. You may wish to tip extra if they help you with your luggage or provide you with useful info about getting around. If you hire a taxi driver for the entire day the rate expected is about R$62-156 per day. If it is around Christmas or New Year`s Day, a tip is very much appreciated. Needless to say, if your driver was rude or took you on an out of the way route to hike up the fare, do not leave a tip. Always remember when traveling abroad that it is good practice to agree on a final fare before the cab driver begins driving.
Tour Guides: Is a tip required?
The normal tip for tour guides is about R$62-156 per day per person. If a tour guide is particularly enthusiastic or informative do not hesitate to slip them a little extra cash if you wish!
Miscellaneous: Is there anyone I should tip that I would not normally?
Ecoresort Boat Operators: At ecoresorts in the Amazon, there are often boatmen in addition to tour guides. Tip them about R$31-47 per day.
Street Performers: Here is one place to splurge a bit. Though you may not actively solicit entertainment from musicians, mimes, artists, and the like, it is polite to tip them if you have enjoyed their trade. These people live off the money they make bringing their talent to the streets of Bogota, Santiago de Cali, Medellin or Barranquilla. Take some of what you would have left your waitress in the restaurant and give it to one of these artists!
Other Services: In the event that you are in Brazil for a special occasion (wedding, honeymoon, graduation gift, birthday, etc..) and employ the services of a hairdresser, make-up artist, party planner, personal shopper, tailor or spa services and the like, use your best judgment in tipping. Factor in the cost and quality of service and, as a general rule, stay in the 10% range.
Final Thoughts:
Remember that it is perfectly okay to abstain, especially if you are not happy with the service provided. Unlike in the U.S. the expectations for tipping are lower in Brazil than in America. This is also true for hotel staff, though if you encounter a problem with the service within the hotel, we highly recommend speaking with the manager.
When paying for services in cash (which we generally recommend for services other than your hotel) remember to take your receipt. This is important for two reasons; If you leave a tip on a credit card, the person providing the service may not always get it, and if there is a discrepancy, it is important to have your receipt to settle it with the manager of the establishment and to prove that you paid for the service.
Driving in Brazil
Brazil`s transport options will easily get you to the major destinations but renting a car in Brazil provides a little more freedom and exploration. It could save you time and money but be sure you know what you`re signing up for.
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If you are a first-time traveler to Brazil, it`s probably best to stick to public transport and get a feel for the local traffic before jumping behind the wheel.
If you are in Brazil for less than 6 months your national driver`s license is valid, however, we recommend getting an International Driving Permit just to avoid confusion and annoyances. Some hire companies will incorrectly demand an IDP, while police have been known to target tourists without an international license and threaten huge fines in the hopes of scoring a bribe.
Some roads in Brazil have tolls attached so check and plan accordingly. Most tolls can be anywhere R$1.50 to R$20.00 and priced based on vehicle type and other criteria.
Top cities in Brazil
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