Old San Juan, tropical rainforest, bioluminescent bays and Caribbean beaches

Puerto Rico Travel Guide

Puerto Rico blends historic Spanish colonial cities, tropical beaches, rainforest, mountains, music and a distinctive Caribbean culture. From the cobblestone streets and fortifications of Old San Juan to El Yunque National Forest and the offshore islands of Culebra and Vieques, the destination offers a wide range of cultural and outdoor experiences.

Explore El Morro and La Fortaleza, hike through El Yunque, relax at Flamenco Beach, experience Mosquito Bay’s bioluminescence, surf around Rincon and sample Puerto Rican favorites such as mofongo, lechón, alcapurrias and other local specialties.

  • Old San Juan
  • El Yunque
  • Culebra
  • Vieques
Click to check attractions and packages in Puerto Rico
Historic San Juan coastline and fortifications in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico

Essential travel information

All About Puerto Rico

Practical information about destinations, transportation, currency, language, seasons and tipping before planning your Caribbean vacation.

Rocky Atlantic coastline in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico FAQ Learn what Puerto Rico is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, transportation, currency and language.

What is Puerto Rico known for?

Puerto Rico is known for colorful Spanish colonial architecture, historic fortifications, tropical beaches, rainforest, mountain landscapes, music, food and bioluminescent bays.

Old San Juan contains landmarks including El Morro and La Fortaleza, while El Yunque National Forest protects tropical rainforest, rivers, waterfalls and hiking trails in the island’s northeast.

Culebra is known for Flamenco Beach and clear water, while Vieques combines secluded beaches, wild horses, the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge and Mosquito Bay, one of Puerto Rico’s best-known bioluminescent experiences.

Puerto Rican cuisine reflects Spanish, African, Taíno and Caribbean influences, with dishes such as mofongo, arroz con gandules, lechón and alcapurrias.

What are the best places to visit in Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico offers urban, beach, rainforest and island experiences within a relatively compact territory.

San Juan Capital city with Old San Juan, El Morro, La Fortaleza, Condado, Isla Verde and a major dining and nightlife scene.
Culebra Island Small offshore island known for Flamenco Beach, Tamarindo Beach, snorkeling and clear turquoise water.
Vieques Island Beaches, wild horses, the national wildlife refuge and the famous Mosquito Bay bioluminescent experience.
El Yunque Rainforest Tropical national forest with waterfalls, hiking trails, mountain scenery and exceptional biodiversity.
Rincon West-coast destination known for surfing, sunsets, beaches and coastal scenery.
Ponce Historic southern city with distinctive architecture, museums, plazas and Caribbean-facing waterfront areas.

How many days should I spend in Puerto Rico?

We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. Tripmasters vacation packages are customizable, allowing travelers to select the number of nights, hotel and activities.

What is the best way to get around Puerto Rico?

Rental Car Renting a car is the most flexible option for exploring outside metropolitan San Juan, particularly beaches, mountain areas, the west coast and El Yunque.
San Juan Transit San Juan has buses and the Tren Urbano rail system. Old San Juan, Condado and selected central neighborhoods are also practical to explore on foot.
Ferries Passenger ferries connect the main island with Culebra and Vieques from the eastern side of Puerto Rico. Current terminals, schedules and ticket procedures should be confirmed before travel.
Taxis & Rideshare Taxis and app-based rides are widely used in the San Juan metropolitan area and around major airports and tourism districts.

What is the currency of Puerto Rico?

The official currency is the U.S. dollar (USD). ATMs and major credit cards are widely available throughout the territory.

Do people speak English in Puerto Rico?

Spanish and English are the official languages of Puerto Rico. Spanish is the dominant language in everyday life, while English is widely used in tourism and is understood to varying degrees across the island.

English-speaking visitors can generally communicate easily in major hotels, restaurants and tourism businesses, while basic Spanish can be useful outside the principal visitor areas.

Colorful street in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico Best Time to Visit Puerto Rico Compare Puerto Rico’s winter high season with spring shoulder months and the wetter summer and fall period.

Puerto Rico has warm tropical weather throughout the year. Mid-December through mid-April is the principal high season, with strong winter demand and relatively dry conditions.

Mid-April through June is a useful shoulder period, often combining warm weather with fewer winter crowds. Atlantic hurricane season runs from June through November, with tropical-weather risk generally highest during late summer and early fall.

Mid-December – Mid-April

High / Drier Season

Strong winter demand, relatively lower rainfall and busy hotels, beaches and attractions.

Mid-April – June

Shoulder Season

Warm conditions, fewer crowds and generally better availability than during the winter peak.

July – November

Wetter / Hurricane Season

Higher humidity, more frequent tropical rainfall and greater need to monitor weather conditions.

December – April

This is the busiest travel period, especially around Christmas, New Year and the heart of winter. Popular hotels and attractions should be booked well in advance.

Mid-April – June

Spring and early summer can offer a good balance of warm weather, fewer visitors and improved hotel availability before the wetter late-summer period.

July – November

These months are generally warmer and wetter and overlap with Atlantic hurricane season. Travelers should monitor forecasts and understand hotel, airline, ferry and travel-insurance policies.

Puerto Rican food served at a restaurant Tipping in Puerto Rico Practical guidance for tipping in restaurants, hotels, taxis and tourism services in Puerto Rico.

Tipping practices in Puerto Rico are broadly similar to those in the mainland United States. Gratuities are common in restaurants, hotels, taxis and tourism services.

Currency: Should I tip in U.S. dollars?

Yes. The U.S. dollar is the official currency and the standard currency for gratuities.

Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars

Check whether gratuity has already been included, especially for larger groups. If not, around 15-20% is a practical guideline for good full-service dining.

Hotel Staff

Bell staff, housekeeping and other hotel employees may be tipped for helpful service. Check whether the property includes any service or resort charges.

Taxi Drivers

Around 10-15% or a modest rounded-up amount is appropriate for good service, particularly when the driver assists with luggage.

Tour and Boat Crews

Guides, snorkeling crews and excursion staff may be tipped when service is good. Follow any operator guidance and check whether gratuity is already included.

Final Thoughts:

Tipping is discretionary beyond any included gratuity or service charge. U.S. dollars are used throughout Puerto Rico.

Cities, islands and rainforest

Top Destinations in Puerto Rico

Compare historic San Juan with Culebra, Vieques, El Yunque and Puerto Rico’s other major coastal and cultural destinations.

Culebra Island and turquoise Caribbean water

Offshore island

Culebra Island

Culebra is known for Flamenco Beach, clear water, snorkeling, nearby cays and a relaxed small-island atmosphere.

Explore Culebra Island
Sunset over Vieques Island, Puerto Rico

Offshore island

Vieques Island

Vieques combines secluded beaches, wild horses, protected landscapes and the extraordinary bioluminescent Mosquito Bay.

Explore Vieques Island
Lush tropical landscape in El Yunque Rainforest

National forest

El Yunque Rainforest

El Yunque offers tropical rainforest, waterfalls, mountain views, hiking trails and some of Puerto Rico’s richest natural scenery.

Explore El Yunque Rainforest

Northwest coast

Aguadilla Bay

Beaches, coastal scenery, surfing and convenient access to Puerto Rico’s northwest corner.

Explore Aguadilla Bay

Southwest coast

Cabo Rojo

Beaches, limestone cliffs, salt flats, nature reserves and distinctive southwest-coast scenery.

Explore Cabo Rojo

Southern Puerto Rico

Ponce

Historic architecture, plazas, museums and a strong cultural identity on Puerto Rico’s southern coast.

Explore Ponce

West coast

Rincon

Surfing, beaches, sunsets, lighthouse views and a relaxed west-coast atmosphere.

Explore Rincon

What to expect while traveling

Caribbean Travel Planning Resources

Use these practical Caribbean travel resources to understand flights, hotels, rental cars, transfers and sightseeing tours before planning your vacation.

Continue exploring islands, destinations and practical travel information across the Caribbean with Tripmasters.

Back to The Caribbean – Travel Guide