Old San Juan, tropical rainforest, bioluminescent bays and Caribbean beaches
Puerto Rico Travel Guide
Puerto Rico blends historic Spanish colonial cities, tropical beaches, rainforest, mountains, music and a distinctive Caribbean culture. From the cobblestone streets and fortifications of Old San Juan to El Yunque National Forest and the offshore islands of Culebra and Vieques, the destination offers a wide range of cultural and outdoor experiences.
Explore El Morro and La Fortaleza, hike through El Yunque, relax at Flamenco Beach, experience Mosquito Bay’s bioluminescence, surf around Rincon and sample Puerto Rican favorites such as mofongo, lechón, alcapurrias and other local specialties.
- Old San Juan
- El Yunque
- Culebra
- Vieques
Essential travel information
All About Puerto Rico
Practical information about destinations, transportation, currency, language, seasons and tipping before planning your Caribbean vacation.
Puerto Rico FAQ
Learn what Puerto Rico is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, transportation, currency and language.
What is Puerto Rico known for?
Puerto Rico is known for colorful Spanish colonial architecture, historic fortifications, tropical beaches, rainforest, mountain landscapes, music, food and bioluminescent bays.
Old San Juan contains landmarks including El Morro and La Fortaleza, while El Yunque National Forest protects tropical rainforest, rivers, waterfalls and hiking trails in the island’s northeast.
Culebra is known for Flamenco Beach and clear water, while Vieques combines secluded beaches, wild horses, the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge and Mosquito Bay, one of Puerto Rico’s best-known bioluminescent experiences.
Puerto Rican cuisine reflects Spanish, African, Taíno and Caribbean influences, with dishes such as mofongo, arroz con gandules, lechón and alcapurrias.
What are the best places to visit in Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico offers urban, beach, rainforest and island experiences within a relatively compact territory.
How many days should I spend in Puerto Rico?
We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. Tripmasters vacation packages are customizable, allowing travelers to select the number of nights, hotel and activities.
What is the best way to get around Puerto Rico?
What is the currency of Puerto Rico?
The official currency is the U.S. dollar (USD). ATMs and major credit cards are widely available throughout the territory.
Do people speak English in Puerto Rico?
Spanish and English are the official languages of Puerto Rico. Spanish is the dominant language in everyday life, while English is widely used in tourism and is understood to varying degrees across the island.
English-speaking visitors can generally communicate easily in major hotels, restaurants and tourism businesses, while basic Spanish can be useful outside the principal visitor areas.
Best Time to Visit Puerto Rico
Compare Puerto Rico’s winter high season with spring shoulder months and the wetter summer and fall period.
Puerto Rico has warm tropical weather throughout the year. Mid-December through mid-April is the principal high season, with strong winter demand and relatively dry conditions.
Mid-April through June is a useful shoulder period, often combining warm weather with fewer winter crowds. Atlantic hurricane season runs from June through November, with tropical-weather risk generally highest during late summer and early fall.
Mid-December – Mid-April
High / Drier Season
Strong winter demand, relatively lower rainfall and busy hotels, beaches and attractions.
Mid-April – June
Shoulder Season
Warm conditions, fewer crowds and generally better availability than during the winter peak.
July – November
Wetter / Hurricane Season
Higher humidity, more frequent tropical rainfall and greater need to monitor weather conditions.
December – April
This is the busiest travel period, especially around Christmas, New Year and the heart of winter. Popular hotels and attractions should be booked well in advance.
Mid-April – June
Spring and early summer can offer a good balance of warm weather, fewer visitors and improved hotel availability before the wetter late-summer period.
July – November
These months are generally warmer and wetter and overlap with Atlantic hurricane season. Travelers should monitor forecasts and understand hotel, airline, ferry and travel-insurance policies.
Tipping in Puerto Rico
Practical guidance for tipping in restaurants, hotels, taxis and tourism services in Puerto Rico.
Tipping practices in Puerto Rico are broadly similar to those in the mainland United States. Gratuities are common in restaurants, hotels, taxis and tourism services.
Currency: Should I tip in U.S. dollars?
Yes. The U.S. dollar is the official currency and the standard currency for gratuities.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars
Check whether gratuity has already been included, especially for larger groups. If not, around 15-20% is a practical guideline for good full-service dining.
Hotel Staff
Bell staff, housekeeping and other hotel employees may be tipped for helpful service. Check whether the property includes any service or resort charges.
Taxi Drivers
Around 10-15% or a modest rounded-up amount is appropriate for good service, particularly when the driver assists with luggage.
Tour and Boat Crews
Guides, snorkeling crews and excursion staff may be tipped when service is good. Follow any operator guidance and check whether gratuity is already included.
Final Thoughts:
Tipping is discretionary beyond any included gratuity or service charge. U.S. dollars are used throughout Puerto Rico.
Cities, islands and rainforest
Top Destinations in Puerto Rico
Compare historic San Juan with Culebra, Vieques, El Yunque and Puerto Rico’s other major coastal and cultural destinations.
Featured destination
San Juan
San Juan combines Old San Juan’s cobblestone streets and Spanish fortifications with Condado, Isla Verde, beaches, restaurants, nightlife and the island’s principal international gateway.
- Old San Juan
- El Morro
- Condado
- Isla Verde
Offshore island
Culebra Island
Culebra is known for Flamenco Beach, clear water, snorkeling, nearby cays and a relaxed small-island atmosphere.
Explore Culebra Island
Offshore island
Vieques Island
Vieques combines secluded beaches, wild horses, protected landscapes and the extraordinary bioluminescent Mosquito Bay.
Explore Vieques Island
National forest
El Yunque Rainforest
El Yunque offers tropical rainforest, waterfalls, mountain views, hiking trails and some of Puerto Rico’s richest natural scenery.
Explore El Yunque RainforestNorthwest coast
Aguadilla Bay
Beaches, coastal scenery, surfing and convenient access to Puerto Rico’s northwest corner.
Explore Aguadilla BaySouthwest coast
Cabo Rojo
Beaches, limestone cliffs, salt flats, nature reserves and distinctive southwest-coast scenery.
Explore Cabo RojoSouthern Puerto Rico
Ponce
Historic architecture, plazas, museums and a strong cultural identity on Puerto Rico’s southern coast.
Explore PonceWest coast
Rincon
Surfing, beaches, sunsets, lighthouse views and a relaxed west-coast atmosphere.
Explore RinconWhat to expect while traveling
Caribbean Travel Planning Resources
Use these practical Caribbean travel resources to understand flights, hotels, rental cars, transfers and sightseeing tours before planning your vacation.
Before departure
Air Travel
Review check-in, baggage, airline schedules, connections and practical preparations for Caribbean flights.
Accommodations
Hotels
Understand room arrangements, resort services, check-in procedures and other Caribbean hotel considerations.
Independent travel
Rental Cars
Review rental requirements, driving considerations and practical information for Caribbean car rentals.
Local connections
Transfers
Learn how airport and hotel transfers work and what to verify before meeting your transportation provider.
Activities and experiences
Sightseeing Tours
Review meeting points, vouchers, schedules and practical details for booked Caribbean excursions and activities.
Continue exploring islands, destinations and practical travel information across the Caribbean with Tripmasters.
Back to The Caribbean – Travel Guide