Nicaragua – Travel Guide
Nicaragua is an idyllic tropical paradise, awaiting your discovery. Its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture are a jewel to explore. Dive into its magnificent beaches and lively urban areas, filled with history and traditions. Take to the trails amongst its magnificent mountainous landscape and visit the volcanoes and Lake Nicaragua. Enjoy its rich cuisine and enjoy the flavor of the local delicacies. Believe it or not, Nicaragua is a one-of-a-kind destination, inviting your exploration and discovery. Allow yourself to adventure and experience its unique charm.
All about Nicaragua
Nicaragua FAQ
What is Nicaragua known for?
With its awe-inspiring volcanoes, pristine lakes, and lush rainforests, Nicaragua is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The country is famous for Lake Nicaragua, the largest freshwater lake in Central America, home to countless islands and diverse wildlife. Nicaragua’s colonial cities, such as Granada and Leon, showcase charming architecture and offer glimpses into its colonial past. Moreover, Nicaragua is celebrated for its warm and welcoming people, who embrace their traditional customs, music, and folklore. The country’s commitment to sustainable tourism and ecotourism initiatives has gained international recognition. Whether exploring volcanic peaks, indulging in flavorful cuisine, or immersing oneself in the vibrant local culture, Nicaragua promises an unforgettable and authentic experience.
What are the best places to visit in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua dazzles travelers with its diverse array of enchanting destinations. From vibrant cities to breathtaking natural wonders, here are seven top sites that offer unforgettable experiences. Begin your journey in Granada, a captivating colonial city boasting well-preserved architecture and a picturesque waterfront. Immerse yourself in the colorful streets, visit the iconic yellow Cathedral, and embark on a boat tour of Las Isletas. Venture to Ometepe Island, nestled in Lake Nicaragua, where you’ll discover a natural paradise. Explore two majestic volcanoes, hike through lush forests, and relax on pristine beaches, all while immersing yourself in the island’s tranquil ambiance. In Leon, a city steeped in history, delve into Nicaragua’s cultural heritage. Marvel at its stunning colonial architecture, including the grand Cathedral of Leon, and explore fascinating museums that showcase the country’s past. For nature lovers, a visit to the Mombacho Volcano Nature Reserve is a must. Hike through cloud forests, encounter unique flora and fauna, and savor panoramic views of Granada and Lake Nicaragua from the volcano’s summit. Experience the raw power of nature at Masaya Volcano National Park, home to one of the most active volcanoes in the country. Witness the awe-inspiring lava lake, explore lava tubes, and immerse yourself in the mystical atmosphere of this volcanic wonderland. Escape to the Corn Islands, a pair of secluded Caribbean gems. With their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, these islands offer a paradise for relaxation, snorkeling, and diving. These attractions showcase the incredible diversity and allure of Nicaragua, offering travelers a journey filled with history, natural wonders, and unforgettable experiences.
How many days should I spend in Nicaragua?
We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel, and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in larger cities.
What is the best way to get around Nicaragua?
By bus: Buses are the most common and affordable mode of transportation in Nicaragua. There are both public buses and private shuttles available. Public buses are inexpensive but can be crowded and have limited schedules. Private shuttles or tourist buses are more comfortable and reliable, often used for popular tourist routes.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available in urban areas and are a convenient way to get around cities. Make sure to negotiate the fare or use a metered taxi to avoid overcharging. In rural areas, shared taxis or “colectivos” are common, where you share the ride with other passengers.
Car Rental: Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Nicaragua at your own pace. However, driving conditions can be challenging, especially in rural areas, and traffic in cities can be congested. It’s essential to have international driving permits, proper insurance, and be familiar with local driving regulations.
Motorcycles and Scooters: Renting a motorcycle or scooter can be a thrilling way to explore Nicaragua, especially in beach towns or rural areas. However, be cautious and ensure you have proper licenses and safety gear.
Boats: In coastal areas and on islands like Ometepe or the Corn Islands, boats are a common mode of transportation. They provide access to remote beaches, islands, and natural reserves.
Car Rental: Renting a car provides flexibility and convenience, especially for exploring remote areas or embarking on a road trip. International car rental agencies are available in major cities. However, be aware of the local driving conditions and consider hiring a driver if you’re not familiar with the area.
What is the currency of Nicaragua?
The currency of Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan cordoba (NIO). The cordoba is abbreviated as C$ or NIO, and it is the official currency used for all transactions within the country. The currency is issued in both coins and banknotes. It’s advisable to have some local currency on hand for smaller purchases and transactions in local markets or rural areas where credit cards may not be widely accepted. You can exchange foreign currency, such as US dollars, at banks, exchange offices, or some hotels. Major credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments in urban areas.
Do people speak English in Nicaragua?
While Spanish is the official language of Nicaragua, English proficiency varies among the population. English is not widely spoken as a first language, especially outside of major tourist areas. However, in popular tourist destinations, such as Granada, Leon, and San Juan del Sur, you may encounter locals who can communicate in basic English to cater to tourists. In hotels, larger restaurants, and tourist-oriented establishments, it is more common to find staff who can speak English to assist visitors. Tour guides and those working in the tourism industry are often more fluent in English as well.
Best time to visit Nicaragua
The best time to visit Nicaragua is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally sunny and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities, beach visits, and exploring the country’s natural wonders.
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The dry season also coincides with the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. If you prefer a quieter and more budget-friendly experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of May to June or September to October. While these months may experience occasional showers, they still offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists. It’s important to note that Nicaragua’s climate can vary based on the region. The Pacific coast tends to be hotter and drier, while the Caribbean coast experiences more rainfall throughout the year. Additionally, the northern highlands can be cooler than the rest of the country.
January – March
The winter months can be very cold throughout France depending upon what are you are visiting. Paris` low season temperatures fall in the 30 and 40F-degree range, it never gets very cold and snow is extremely rare. It is an excellent time to visit Paris because crowds are much fewer yet many cultural events take place. You will save on flights and hotels this time of year, just bring a heavy jacket! If you`re visiting the countryside, you`ll find it very quiet with many restaurants and hotels closed.
Events and Festivals
– Foire du Trone – Oldest traditional funfair in Paris (March)
– Paris Fashion Week (February – March)- The Nice Carnival – One of the largest events organized on the French Riviera (Winter)
April – May
Along with fall, spring is considered a `shoulder season` and one of the best times to visit France. Temperatures start to rise, usually spanning the 40 to 60-degree range. While temperatures are still a bit on the chilly side, once May comes, travelers will be rewarded with the colorful spring flowers that permeate the beautiful parks. Life starts to come back into the towns and countryside; markets reopen or double in size. Although the Easter school break will increase travel domestically, France during the springtime is generally not crowded.
Events and Festivals
– International Marathon of Paris (April)
– VE Day (May)
– French Open Tennis Championship – Paris (May – June)- The Nice Carnival – One of the largest events organized on the French Riviera (Winter).
June – August
Summertime sees high average temperatures in the 70s (or higher depending on where you are), which makes strolling through villages and neighborhoods enjoyable, as well as dining at the outside cafés. Many visitors either head to the sea or to the swimming pool, but keep in mind you`ll be wrestling with large crowds of tourist for your place in the sun. June is definitely the best month to visit, as schools are yet to break for summer and temperatures are just right for exploring the cities. Because this is the highest tourist season, you will see room rates and flight prices at their highest. During the summer months, however, there is much more to do than other times of the year. July is also the month when the lavender fields peak in Provence.
In August, many businesses throughout the country close as this is when many of the French take trips of their own and the schools take their long summer break. Temperatures are at their warmest, so you can spend your days soaking up the sun and dining alfresco.
Events and Festivals
– Worldwide Music Day – Free live music festival held in all the large cities (June)
– Tour de France (July)
– Bastille Day – French National Holiday (July)
September – October
Along with Spring, Fall is considered a `shoulder season` and one of the best times to visit France. Temperatures are still warm but not too hot, fewer crowds, and families have returned to school. The city experiences highs in the upper 60s F during September then dips down to the lower 60s F typically during October, with lows between the 40s to low 50s. These temps are perfect conditions for exploring both the cities and the countryside. The crowds have left, lines to attractions are shorter, and this is when the beautiful foliage is at its peak.
Events and Festivals
– Paris Fashion Week, held twice a year in spring and autumn (September)
– Nuit Blanch or White Night – All-night art Festival (October)
– Mid-Autumn Festival (September – October)
– Prix de l`Arc de Triomphe (October)
– Armistice Day (November)
November – December
November and December are cooler months, typically in the 30s F to 40-degree range, but still offer a lovely time to visit. If you are okay with the chilly weather, this is a great time to save money on your hotels and flight. December is the rainiest month of the year. If you`re wanting to avoid precipitation, you may want to consider a different time. Christmas markets open up across the cities where vendors sell seasonal arts and crafts. Rural areas are very quiet during these months.
Events and Festivals
– Paris International Boat Show (December)
– New Year`s Eve (December)
– Christmas markets pop up across the country
Tipping in Nicaragua
The questions “when?” and “how much?” can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. In fact, this guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these “tips” will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.
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Tipping in Nicaragua
Currency: Can I pay in U.S. dollars, or should I use Cordoba?
The official Nicaraguan currency is the córdoba (it is sometimes referred to as a peso). It is made up of 100 centavos. Money is denominated in notes of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 córdobas. Coins are made of 1 and 5 córdobas and 50 centavos.
Córdobas are virtually useless outside Nicaragua and should be changed before you leave. Prices in this guide are quoted in córdobas with the symbol “C” and American dollars with the symbol “$.” Because of high inflation and volatile exchange rates, prices quoted here may vary greatly in accuracy.
Sales tax in Nicaragua is known as IGV (Impuesto General de Valor) and allows for an extra charge of 15% on all goods. Always check menus and price lists to see if it’s included in the quoted price.
U.S. dollars are widely accepted in Nicaragua and can be used to pay taxis, hotels, restaurants, and stores. However, do keep some córdobas on hand, since you may run into spots where you’ll need them. You can convert your currency in hotels, at casas de cambio (money-exchange houses), at some banks, and at Managua International Airport. It is difficult to change traveler’s checks outside the capital.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?
Hotel Staff: Who should I tip?
It’s common to tip hotel staff such as bellhops, maids, and concierges for their services. A small tip of about $1-2 USD per service is appreciated.
Taxi Drivers: Should I tip?
Tipping taxi drivers isn’t expected, but rounding up the fare can be a polite gesture of appreciation.
Tour Guides: Is a tip required?
If you’ve hired a tour guide or a driver for a day trip, tipping is a nice way to show appreciation for their services. A tip of around $5-10 USD per day is common, depending on the level of service.
Taxes: Departure Tax: When leaving Nicaragua, you must pay a C700 airport tax, which must be paid in cash in either U.S. dollars or Nicaraguan Cordobas. this is sometimes included in the price of your airline ticket. There is also a tourist entry fee of C100 that must be paid upon arrival into the country.
ATMs: ATMs are becoming increasingly available. There are plenty in the main cities such as Managua, Granada, Leon, and Rivas. Many ATMs also accept Visa and MasterCard.
Credit Cards: If you choose to use plastic, Visa, American Express, MasterCard, and Diners Club are the commonly accepted cards. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants except the very cheapest ones. You cannot use credit cards in taxis or at most attractions (museums, parks, and so on).
Final Thoughts:
The US dollar is widely accepted in Nicaragua’s most touristy locations but you will be able to get more discounts at stores, restaurants and even in some hotels if you use the Cordoba. Haggling is also almost impossible if you pay with dollars. Small businesses don’t like having to go through the trouble of having to go to the bank and do the long lines to change the dollars.
Top cities in Nicaragua
What to expect while traveling
