The Netherlands – Travel Guide
The Netherlands enchants visitors with its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Wander through the cobbled streets of Amsterdam, where historic buildings line scenic canals and world-class museums await exploration. Discover the iconic windmills and colorful tulip fields of the Dutch countryside, a landscape straight out of a postcard. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Rotterdam, a modern cityscape dotted with innovative architecture and lively markets. Indulge in delicious delicacies while enjoying the warm hospitality of the locals. With its blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication, the Netherlands promises an unforgettable journey for all.
All about Netherlands
The Netherlands FAQ
What is the Netherlands known for?
The Netherlands (or Holland) may be a small country, but it`s filled with world famous icons. This country is famous for its bulb fileds, windmills, cheese markets, wooden shoes, canals of Amsterdam, masterpieces of Old Masters, Delft Blue earthenware, innovative water management and millions of bicycles. As you explore the Netherlands you`ll find photogenic spots at every nook and cranny, a hipster coffee scene, an up and coming food scene and loads of wonderful museums. While its most well-known city is Amsterdam, there are plenty of other beautiful cities that you will want to explore as well.
What are the best places to visit in Netherlands?
No visit to the Netherlands (Holland) is complete without a visit to the capital city, Amsterdam; however, there are so many more thrilling sites to see in the Netherlands. From the beautiful fields of flowers, traditional windmills to historic town centers filled with museums and sights to explore, this country has so much to see and do.
While you are exploring the country make sure to take a visit to Europe`s busiest port, Rotterdam, which is also the most modern city in the Netherlands. Haarlem is another beautiful town located on the river Spaarne,situated just 12 miles from Amsterdam and near the coastal dunes. Then there is the rich Middle Age history of Utrecht which is home of the largest college in the country. Maastricht is located in southern Holland and is home to the impressive sain Servatiur Church, the Saint Jan`s Cathedral, and the old fortification that bring many visitors here. Many annual festivals take place here and it also boasts a bustling town squre with amazing cafes, hip bars and interesting galleries and shops. The Hague is the largest Dutch city on the North Sea, the set of the government and also the place where Queen Beatrix lives. Another picturesque city is the beautiful Leiden where you`ll find tree-lined canals that are marked with old windmills, wooden bridges, and lush parks, you`ll definitely want your camera ready in this town. These are just a few of the towns and cities to visit in the Netherlands that are not to be missed, and most are easily accessible.
How many days should I spend in Netherlands?
We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel, and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in larger cities.
What is the best way to get around the Netherlands?
Getting around the Netherlands is rarely a problem: it`a a small country, and the longest journey you`re ever likely to make, say from Amsterdam to Maastricht, takes under three hours by train or car. Furthermore, the public transport system is well organized, a fully integrated network of trains and buses that brings even the smallest of villages within easy reach, and at very reasonable prices too. Train and bus stations are almost always next door to each other, and several of the larger cities also have a tram network.
By Train: The best way of travelling around the Netherlands is by train. The system is largely, though not exclusively, operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS). NS trains are fast, mostly modern, frequent and prompt; fares are relatively low; and the network of lines comprehensive. NS domestic services come in two types: the speedy Intercity for city-to-city connections; and the Stoptrein, (or Sprinter), which operates on local routes and stops pretty much everywhere.
Several other train companies operate long-distance/international, high-speed services across the Netherlands, principally Fyra (www.fyra.com) and Thalys (www.thalys.com), whose services connect Amsterdam and Rotterdam, and ICE trains linking Amsterdam with Utrecht and Arnhem. At larger train stations in the Netherlands, there are separate hi-speed train ticket desks.
By car: For the most part, driving round the Netherlands is pretty much what you would expect: smooth, and fairly easy. The country has a uniformly good road network, with most of the major towns linked by some kind of motorway or dual carriageway, though traffic jams are far from rare. Rules of the road are straightforward: you drive on the right, and speed limits are 50kph in built-up areas, 80kph outside, 120kph on motorways – though some motorways have a speed limit of 100kph, indicated by small yellow signs on the side of the road. Drivers and front-seat passengers are required by law to wear seat belts, and penalties for drunk driving are severe. There are no toll roads, and although fuel is expensive, the short distances mean this isn`t too much of an issue.
Most foreign driving licenses are honored in the Netherlands, including all EU, US, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand ones. When renting a car, all the major international car rental agencies are represented in the Netherlands. To rent a car, you’ll have to be 21 or over (and have been driving for at least a year), and you`ll need a credit card – though some local agencies will accept a hefty cash deposit instead.
By Bicycle: One great way to see the Netherlands is to travel by bike (fiets). Cycle-touring can be a short cut into Dutch culture and you can reach parts of the country – its beaches, forests and moorland – that might otherwise be (relatively) inaccessible. The mostly flat landscape makes travelling by bike an almost effortless pursuit, although you can find yourself battling against a headwind or swallowed up in a shoal of cyclists commuting to work.
The short distances involved make it easy to see most of the country with relative ease, using the nationwide system of well-marked cycle paths: a circular blue sign with a white bicycle on it indicates an obligatory cycle lane, separate from car traffic. Red lettering on signposts gives distances for fairly direct routes; lettering in green denotes a more scenic (and lengthy) mosey. Long-distance (LF) routes weave through the cities and countryside, often linking up to local historic loops and scenic trails.
You can rent a bike from most NS train stations for about €7.50 a day, plus a deposit of anywhere between €50 and €150 depending on the model. Most bikes are single-speed, though there are some 3-speeds to be had, and even mountain bikes in the hillier south. You`ll also need some form of ID. The snag is that cycles must be returned to the station from which they were rented, making onward hops by rented bike impossible. Most bike shops (and there are many) rent bicycles out for around the same amount, and they may be more flexible on deposits: some may accept a passport in lieu of cash. In all cases, advance reservations are advised.
Taking your bike on an NS train is allowed and the bike carriages have a clear cycle symbol on the outside. You`ll need to buy a flat-rate ticket (dagkaart fiets; about €6) for your bike, which is valid for the whole day. Space can be limited and because of this you won`t be allowed on with your bike during the morning and evening rush hours (6:30-9am and 5:30-6pm), except in July and August.
Note that in the larger cities in particular, but really anywhere, you should never, ever, leave your bike unlocked, even for a few minutes – bike stealing is a big deal in the Netherlands. Almost all train stations have somewhere you can store your bike safely for less than a euro.
What is the currency of Netherlands?
The currency of Netherlands is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for euros upon arrival. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city. For more detailed information, consult our guide by clicking here Tipping in Netherlands.
Do people speak English in Netherlands (Holland)?
The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch. English may be spoken at your hotel and in the tourist areas, but not everywhere. We suggest you get a good English-Dutch guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, excuse me and numbers 1-10.
Best time to visit the Netherlands
The best time to visit weather wise is from mid April to mid October. July and August are the peak months for visitors, when the weather`s at its finest.
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The weather overall is never severely cold or hot as the temperatures are influenced by the North Sea (the Netherlands has a maritime climate). If you favor off-season travel, you`ll find the country every bit as attractive during these months. Not only are hotels and restaurants cheaper and less crowded, but some very appealing events also take place.
Peak tourist season in the Netherlands runs from April to August and mid-December to early January. What should be remembered is that although the weather is at its best during these months (April – August), the museums especially are extremely busy. If Keukenhof or tulips are a consideration, the time to visit the Netherlands is from mid-April to mid-May when the bulb fields are in full color. No matter when you decide to visit, prepare for rainy weather. Even summer days can be grey and wet, so always bring a coat and umbrella. Overall, there is no worst time to visit Amsterdam; the city truly provides year-round entertainment. Here is an overview of the Netherlands in all four seasons that will help you make a decision on the best time of year for you to visit.
December – March
The winter season in the Netherlands starts in the month of December and continues up to the month of March. Snow, freezing and fog are the most common weather conditions during these winter months. During December and January, the Netherlands winter temperature goes as low as 35°F. Most rain falls in the winter and can feel damp and chilly. The driest times are between February and May.
The winter weather in the Netherlands offers multiple opportunities to interact with the locals. During these months, you`ll find the city less crowded with a more relaxed ambiance. Room rates are generally cheaper during these months as well. You also won`t find such a big line to get into the Anne Frankhuis, you`ll be able to stand longer in front of Rembrandt`s The Night Watch and your favorite Van Gogh, and you might get a chance to go skating on the canals. Because the trees bordering the canals shed their screens of leaves in the winter months, you`ll get a much better view of the charming canals.
Events and Festivals
– Sinterklaas – A traditional festivity celebrated on the evening before sinterklaas` birthday on December 5.
– Christmas (which lasts two days, it`s celebrated on December 25 and 26).
– January 1st – New Year`s Day (Nieuwjaarsdag).
– Easter – The Dutch celebrate two days of Easter (on Sunday and the subsequent Monday).
April – June
Spring is one of the most beautiful times of the year to visit Netherland, when the country awakens from wintery months and the famous tulips come out in full bloom. Its long spring season with cool nights makes this country perfect for tulip growing. From early April to mid-May part of the Netherlands is transformed into a vast sea of flowers with gorgeous bursts of colors. Despite rain and low temperatures early in the season, the nature pleases the lush greenery. In tulip season you will likely see flowers almost everywhere, but especially at Keukenhof gardens in Lisse and along the coast of The Hague and Leiden. Average temperatures during the springs months typically vary from the mid 40`s to mid 60`s F. The last month of the season brings a true warm and Sunny weather, for the most part stable.
Events and Festivals
– Koninginnedag/Queen`s Day, April 30th
– There are two Remembrance Days related to WWII, neither of which is an official holiday, though you may find some stores close: May 4 (Memorial Day) and May 5 (Liberation Day).
July – September
The summer months in the Netherlands are fairly cool with average temperatures ranging from 68 °F to mid 70`s °F. However, nothing is less predictable than the weather, so it is very likely that we will have colder, cloudy and rainy days during the summer as well or very hot days. This is the rainiest period of the year, so the 6-7 hour solar day is often `diluted` by precipitation. At sunset the air is very cold, and this happens rapidly.
The summer months are also considered peak tourist season, especially in July and August. At these times, hotels might be hard to find, and lines can wrap endlessly around popular attractions like the Anne Frank House and the Van Gogh Museum. On the upside, cycling is at its best in the summer months, as is the sunny sidewalk café scene.
Events and Festivals
– Heritage Day, locally known as Open Monumentendag, takes place every year around mid-September, and give tourists and locals the unique opportunity to explore behind the scenes of 4,000 historical buildings and homes throughout the Netherlands.
October – November
The summer months in the Netherlands are fairly cool with average temperatures ranging from 68 °F to mid 70`s °F. However, nothing is less predictable than the weather, so it is very likely that we will have colder, cloudy and rainy days during the summer as well or very hot days. This is the rainiest period of the year, so the 6-7 hour solar day is often `diluted` by precipitation. At sunset the air is very cold, and this happens rapidly.
The summer months are also considered peak tourist season, especially in July and August. At these times, hotels might be hard to find, and lines can wrap endlessly around popular attractions like the Anne Frank House and the Van Gogh Museum. On the upside, cycling is at its best in the summer months, as is the sunny sidewalk café scene.
Events and Festivals
– Heritage Day, locally known as Open Monumentendag, takes place every year around mid-September, and give tourists and locals the unique opportunity to explore behind the scenes of 4,000 historical buildings and homes throughout the Netherlands.
Tipping in the Netherlands
The questions `when?` and `how much?` that surround tipping can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these `tips` will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.
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Tipping in the Netherlands
Currency: Can I pay in U.S.dollars, or should I use Euros?
The Netherlands is part of the European Union, and as of 2002 has completely converted to use of the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for Euros upon arrival. In our culture we can put everything on credit and debit cards, however in the Netherlands you will find cash is still king! Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?
To start, it is important to know that the Dutch government requires that all taxes and service charges be included in the published prices of hotels, restaurants, cafes, nightclubs, salons, and sightseeing companies. Even taxi fare includes taxes and a standard service charge. To be absolutely sure in a restaurant that tax and service are included, look for the words `inclusief BTW en service` (BTW is the abbreviation for the Dutch words that mean value-added tax), or ask the waiter. Leaving a tip (or `fooi`) is customary in restaurants, bars, and pubs. Don`t overdo it, but don`t be stingy either.
The first thing you may notice is that there is a low demand at restaurants, as eating out isn`t as common as it is in North America. It`s not as cheap and the idea of a restaurant is (generally) reserved for special occasions. Knowing that, don`t expect happy hours, `early bird` specials or daily deals.. and if you find them, chances are it`s a tourist restaurant. When dining out it is polite to wait until the host/waiter welcomes you and brings you to a table. In less formal settings, such as lunchrooms or diners, you can just grab an empty table and wait for your server. To tip like the Dutch, if you feel the service was exceptional the standard tip is about 10%, and make it easy on yourself by simply rounding up the bill and leaving a whole Euro amount. This eliminates the need for the server to run back and forth to bring change. If you do not have smaller bills, let the server know what you want to pay, including any amount for tip, and what you expect back in change. Since the wait staff are paid well enough without tips, the service can tend toward the lackadaisical. You may need to make concessions for what constitutes `good service.` If another staffer takes your payment for the bill, give the tip to your waitperson directly.
In a cafe or snack bar, leave some small change on the counter or table. When ordering drinks in any bar forgo the tip altogether. It may feel wrong at first, but it is honestly not expected. If you are in a group and sit down together to order drinks and have a server bringing them, simply round your bill to the next whole Euro. It may only be 40 cents, but your server will be grateful that they do not need to make change!
Lastly, the term `going Dutch` originates in this area of Europe. The Dutch living in the Western part of the Netherlands are completely aware that they have a culture that leans on the thrifty side. The term `going Dutch` has a hint of truth, although many locals will say this view is long passe. Regardless, splitting the bill is usually the norm when eating with a group!
Also bear in mind that, in general, all Dutch can be very direct or outspoken. This `openness` can, at times, be misunderstood as being rude, nosy or unmannered. The Dutch merely see this as a sign of honesty and trust rather than being unmannered.
Hotel Staff: Who should I tip?
The practice of tipping is not very common in hotels in the Netherlands. In hotels a service charge is included in the bill for staff. Breathe deeply, it goes against all you may know as a traveler!
Simply because the staff do not stand around with their hands out does not mean that you can`t, IF you wish to reward good service, do so. If you make that decision, keep it cool. For a Porter who helps to carry your bag(s) to your room give him no more than 1 Euro per bag. Similarly, hotel Concierge staff can be very helpful for first time travelers; they are a wealth of information from directions to restaurant suggestions and reservations. Tip them (again, only if you wish to do so) accordingly for their helpful service, but certainly no more than a few Euros. For Chambermaids leave your tip at the front desk at the end of the stay, and aim for about 5 Euro in total (seriously).
Taxi Drivers: Should I tip?
Taxi drivers in the Netherlands are pretty straightforward and honest. Their service charge is already included, so again you may encounter very stoic service. That is not to say that they are unfriendly, but do not expect them to talk your ear off! If you feel the irrational compulsion to tip simply round the fare to the next whole Euro or feel free to tip up to an additional 5% or 10% if they are extra helpful. Always remember when travelling abroad that it is good practice to agree on a final fare before the cab driver begins driving.
Tour Guides: Is a tip required?
Tour guides in the Netherlands are compensated admirably and there is a service charge built into the rates already. If your guide is particularly enthusiastic, helpful or informative and you can`t overcome your need to tip, leave a few Euro. They will not be expecting the gesture and will be very appreciative.
Miscellaneous: Is there anyone I should tip that I would not normally?
Toilets: One of the things to remember about public toilets in Holland (aside from calling them `toiletten` (twa-lett-en) or `the WC` (Vay-say) and not restrooms or comfort stations) is to pay the attendant. He or she will often have a saucer where you put your money. Tip approximately 0.50 Euro. The attendant ensures that the toilets are clean.
Other Services: In the event that you are in the Netherlands for a special occasion (wedding, honeymoon, graduation gift, birthday, etc..) and employ the services of a hairdresser, make-up artist, party planner, personal shopper, tailor or spa services and the like, use your best judgment in tipping. Factor in the cost and quality of service and, as a general rule, stay well within the 5 – 10% range. It is easiest to round up to the next whole Euro.
Final Thoughts
Remember that it is perfectly okay to abstain, especially if you are not happy with the service provided. Unlike in the U.S., waiters are paid a living wage, and the expectations for tipping are lower in the Netherlands than in America. This is also true for hotel staff, though if you encounter a problem with the service within the hotel, we highly recommend speaking with the manager.
Try to pay for all services in cash (other than your hotel) and if you feel uncomfortable with that thought, be sure to ask for a receipt. This is important for two reasons; If you leave a tip on a credit card, the person providing the service may not always get it, and if there is a discrepancy it is important to have your receipt to settle it with the manager of the establishment and to prove that you paid for the service.
Top cities in Netherlands
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