Iconic cities, wine regions and landscapes from Alps to Atlantic

France Travel Guide

Explore France from Paris, Nice, Lyon and Marseille to Provence, Normandy, the Loire Valley, Bordeaux, Alsace, the Alps, Pyrenees, Atlantic coast and Corsica. Fast rail works brilliantly between major cities, while cars open up vineyards, villages and rural regions.

  • Paris and world-famous museums
  • French Riviera and Provence
  • Loire châteaux and wine regions
  • Alps, Atlantic and regional France
Explore France vacation packages
Paris and French travel landscape
France: Paris and beyond

Essential travel information

All About France

Find practical information about France’s regions, seasons, transportation, euro currency, language and tipping customs before planning your vacation.

French architecture and countrysideFrance FAQLearn what France is known for, where to visit, how long to stay and what travelers should expect.

What is France known for?

France is known for Paris, art museums, gastronomy, wine, historic towns, châteaux, Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts, and landscapes that range from Alpine peaks to lavender country.

Its regional identity is exceptionally strong: Provence, Brittany, Normandy, Burgundy, Alsace, the Loire Valley, the Basque Country and Corsica each offer a distinct travel experience.

What are the best places to visit in France?

France rewards regional planning. Pair Paris with one or two regions rather than attempting to cross the country repeatedly.

Paris and Île-de-FranceMuseums, monuments, neighborhoods and excursions to Versailles.
Provence and French RivieraMediterranean towns, markets, art, beaches and scenic hill villages.
Loire ValleyChâteaux, gardens, cycling and river landscapes.
Bordeaux and SouthwestWine estates, Atlantic access and historic cities.
Normandy and BrittanyD-Day history, Mont Saint-Michel, maritime towns and rugged coastline.
Alps, Pyrenees and Eastern FranceMountain sports, spa towns, Alsace wine villages and cross-border culture.

How many days should I spend in France?

About 10-14 days works well for Paris plus two regions. A single-region vacation can be rewarding in 7-10 days, especially when using a rental car for countryside exploration.

Tripmasters vacation packages are customizable, allowing travelers to select nights, hotels, transportation and activities in each destination.

What currency is used in France?

France uses the euro. Cards are widely accepted, though carrying some cash is still useful for markets, small shops and incidental expenses.

Do people speak English in France?

French is the official language. English is widely used in major tourism centers, but a few basic French phrases are valuable and appreciated.

Eiffel Tower and Seine in ParisBest Time to Visit FranceCompare the seasons according to weather, visitor demand and the experiences you want to prioritize.

When is the best time to visit France?

Spring and early autumn are excellent for city travel and many rural regions. Summer is busiest on the Riviera, Atlantic coast and in headline destinations, while winter supports Alpine skiing and quieter cultural travel.

December – February

Winter

Cities remain active while coastal and island destinations are quieter. Mountain regions can receive significant snow.

Best for: Museums, cultural travel, winter cities and mountain sports.

March – May

Spring

Temperatures become comfortable, landscapes turn green and visitor demand remains below the summer peak.

Best for: Historic cities, countryside, hiking and shoulder-season travel.

June – August

Summer

Long days and warm to hot weather bring the busiest travel period, especially on coasts and islands.

Best for: Beaches, festivals, island travel and long sightseeing days.

September – November

Autumn

September often retains summer warmth, while October and November become progressively cooler and less crowded.

Best for: Food and wine, quieter cities, late-season coast and cultural travel.

French cafe and hospitality sceneTipping in FranceUnderstand gratuities in restaurants, hotels, taxis and guided tours.

Is tipping customary in France?

Service is included in restaurant prices by law, so additional tipping is optional. A small extra amount is customary when service has been especially good.

Which currency should I use?

Use euros for cash gratuities and ordinary purchases.

Restaurants, cafes and bars

Service compris means service is included. Rounding up or leaving a few extra euros for excellent service is common; a large percentage is not required.

Hotel staff

A few euros may be offered for luggage handling, housekeeping or exceptional concierge assistance.

Taxi drivers

Rounding up or adding a few euros after good service is customary but discretionary.

Tour guides

A gratuity is appreciated for a strong private or full-day tour, especially when the guide has provided substantial personal attention.

Check the bill and treat any additional gratuity as a reward for service rather than a mandatory U.S.-style percentage.

French road and regional landscapeGetting Around FranceCompare TGV rail, regional trains, rental cars, local transit and flights before building your France itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around France?

High-speed TGV services connect Paris with many major cities, while regional trains cover additional routes. Cars are most valuable in vineyard areas, rural Provence, Normandy countryside and other places where stations are not close to accommodations.

TGV and IntercitésFast trains make Paris-to-Lyon, Bordeaux, Marseille, Strasbourg and many other city combinations efficient.
Regional railTER networks connect smaller cities and towns within regions, with schedules varying by area.
Rental carsDriving is useful for rural France, but city parking, toll motorways and restricted urban zones require planning.
Urban transportationParis has an extensive metro/RER network; other major cities use metros, trams and buses.

What should I verify before traveling?

  • Reserve popular long-distance trains when schedules matter
  • Check low-emission or restricted-driving rules before city entry
  • Budget for toll motorways where applicable
  • Verify rural hotel parking
  • Allow summer traffic time on coastal routes
  • Ignore copied legacy references to an “Irish summer” in old driving text

Use rail for major city-to-city travel and add a car only when exploring regions where flexibility matters more than speed.

Capital, Riviera and regional gateways

Top Cities in France

Begin with Paris, Nice, Lyon and Marseille, then explore Tripmasters’ extensive inventory across wine country, coasts, mountains, historic towns and Corsica.

Nice (French Riviera), destination in Europe

French Riviera

Nice (French Riviera)

Nice is the principal Riviera gateway, centered on the Promenade des Anglais, Old Town, Mediterranean beaches and easy day trips along the Côte d’Azur.

Explore Nice (French Riviera)
Lyon, destination in Europe

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

Lyon

Lyon combines Roman heritage, Renaissance districts, traboules and one of France’s most influential culinary traditions.

Explore Lyon
Marseille, destination in Europe

Provence

Marseille

France’s Mediterranean port city offers the Vieux-Port, multicultural neighborhoods and access to the Calanques and Provençal coast.

Explore Marseille

More Destinations in France

Continue exploring cities, islands and regional vacation destinations currently represented by Tripmasters.

Aix en ProvenceAix les BainsAjaccioAlsace Lorraine – Alsace Wine RegionAlsace Lorraine – Moselle River ValleyAlsace Lorraine – Northern Vosges Nature ParkAlsace Lorraine – Vosges MountainsAlsace Lorraine – Western LorraineAmboiseAmiensAngersAngoulemeAnnecyArlesAtlantic Coast of FranceAvignonAzay le RideauBastiaBayeuxBayonneBeauneBergeracBiarritzBloisBonifacioBordeauxBourgesBrittany – North Brittany CoastBrittany – South Brittany CoastBurgundy – Chablis Wine RegionBurgundy – Cote-d`OrBurgundy – Franche-ComteBurgundy – Southern BurgundyCaenCahorsCalaisCalviCannesCarcassonneChamberyChamonix-Mont BlancChampagne CountryChartresChenonceauxChinonClermont FerrandColmarCorsica – Central RegionCorsica – Costa Verde RegionCorsica – Eastern RegionCorsica – North East RegionCorsica – North West RegionCorsica – Southern RegionCorsica – Western RegionDeauvilleDijonDinanDinardDordogne-PerigordEvian-les-BainsFrench Alps-Haute Savoie AlpsFrench Alps-Savoie AlpsFrench Basque CountryFrench Flanders and Opal CoastFrench Pyrenees – Haute PyreneesFrench Pyrenees – Mid PyreneesFrench Riviera – EastFrench Riviera – Hill TownsFrench Riviera – WestGrenobleHonfleurJuan-Les-PinsL`lle-RousseLa RochelleLanguedoc-Roussillon CoastlineLe MansLilleLimogesLochesLoire Valley – Indre-et-LoireLoire Valley – Loir-et-CherLoire Valley – LoiretLoire Valley – Southern LoireLoire Valley – Western LoireLourdesLuynesMassif CentralMentonMetzMont Saint MichelMontbazonMontignac (Lascaux)MontpellierMorzineMulhouseNancyNantesNarbonneNimesNormandy – Alabaster CoastNormandy – Cherbourg PeninsulaNormandy – Cote FleurieNormandy – D-Day BeachesNormandy – Norman CountrysideNormandy – Suisse NormandeOrangeOrleansOstwaldPauPerigueuxPerpignanPicardyPoitiersPorto-VecchioProvence – Bouches du RhoneProvence – Luberon ValleyProvence – Provencal CoastProvence – The AlpillesProvence – Verdon and Northern VarQuimperReimsRennesRhone ValleyRouenRouffachSaint-EtienneSarlat-la-CanedaSaumurSt MaloSt Paul de VenceSt RaphaelSt SymphorienSt TropezStrasbourgTignesToulouseToursVersaillesVichyVillandryVougeot

Prepare for your vacation

What to Expect While Traveling

Review Tripmasters guides covering flights, accommodations, transportation and sightseeing so you can understand each component of your France vacation.

Continue exploring destinations, regions and practical travel information across Europe with Tripmasters.

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