Lithuania – Travel Guide
Lithuania is a stunning and evolving tourist destination, offering a mesmerizing combination of natural beauty, diverse culture, and intriguing heritage. Most visitors engage in the majestic rivers, hills, and lush forests. Plunge into the crystal-clear waters of the Baltic Sea, exploring the stunning beaches and quaint seaside towns. Taste the delicious locally-scented cuisine, featuring fresh ingredients and timeless flavours. For once, allow your imagination and ingenuity take you on a magnificent journey of exploration, discovery, and inspiration.
All about Lithuania
Lithuania FAQ
What is Lithuania known for?
Lithuania is a small but extremely proud nation, with a rich history and unique traditions. It became the first country in the Soviet Republic to leave the USSR in 1990; and since then has been trying to re-establish itself in its own right ever since. Lithuania is the only country in the world with its own official scent, called the Scent of Lithuania. It’s seasides are famous for the amber found on the shores of the Baltic Sea. Basketball, food (think potato dumplings stuffed with meat, curd cheese or mushrooms), easy (and free!) internet access, and nature are just a few more things Lithuania is proud/known for.
What are the best places to visit in Lithuania?
Your adventures will likely start in Lithuania`s capital, Vilnius. The city is picturesque with significant historical and religious importance. It`s medieval old town has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, packed with beautiful architecture, large squares, tall spires and cobble streets.
Aside from the historical wonders of the capital city, Lithuania offers a lot to see and boasts several spots in the country that are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are truly breathtaking views all across the country, and so much to see despite it being relatively small. Explore the wide open spaces like the Curonian Spit. Siauliai has become an increasingly popular place to visit, and mostly for one reason, The Hill of Crosses. On the western coast of Lithuania, you will discover the large port city of Klaipeda. As well as being a significant trading hub for the country, it has grown to become a popular place for tourists and local Lithuanians. Located on a slice of land just off the coast of Klaipeda, Nida is nestled away at the far end, offering stunning ocean views from both sides. Kaunas once served as the nation’s capital in 1938 and has ever since been an important and well developed city. And just 1 short hour drive from Vilnius is Trakai, where you find perhaps the best castle anywhere in Lithuania.
How many days should I spend in Lithuania?
We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel, and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in larger cities.
What is the best way to get around Lithuania?
Getting Around. Lithuania is a user-friendly destination, from its road network to public transport. Lithuania is a relatively easy country to drive in: roads are good quality, signage is simple and, other than in narrow-laned historic town centers, parking isn`t hard to come by.
By Car: There is a good network of roads within the country. Modern four-lane motorways connect Vilnius with Klaipenda, Kaunas and Panevezys. Car rentals are available from local and international companies.
The minimum driving age is 18. Winter conditions can be severe in Lithuania so winter tires area a legal requirement from November to March.
Urban Travel: Public transport in urban districts includes buses and trolleybuses, which usually run from 5am to 11pm, but times do vary between routes. You can buy tickets either at news kiosks before boarding or from the driver. Minibuses are less crowded buy more expensive. Taxis display illuminated Taksi sighs and can be hailed in the street, found at taxi ranks or ordered by phone.
By Rail: Lietuvos Gelezinkeliai (www.litrail.it) provides good connections from Vilnius to Kaunas, Klaipeda and Siauliai. Twice-daily passenger trains connect Vilnius and the Baltic coast. Though the train does not stop in Palanga, the major resort on the Baltic coast, passengers to Palanga usually get off at Kretinga station or in Klaipeda and then reach Palanga by bus.
What is the currency in the Lithuania?
The currency of Lithuania is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for euros upon arrival.
Do people speak English in Lithuania?
Lithuanian is the official language spoken in Lithuania. However, English is the most popular foreign language and is spoken by about 80% of the country`s youth. English is primarily used in locations frequented by foreign tourists, such as hotels, museums and other tourist attractions. We suggest you get a good English-Lithuanian guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, excuse me and numbers 1-10.
Lithuanian is the official language spoken in Lithuania. However, English is the most popular foreign language and is spoken by about 80% of the country`s youth. English is primarily used in locations frequented by foreign tourists, such as hotels, museums and other tourist attractions. We suggest you get a good English-Lithuanian guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, excuse me and numbers 1-10.
Best time to visit Lithuania
Lithuania has a temperate climate, but with considerable temperature variations. The best time to visit Lithuania, generally speaking, is summer when the weather is at its warmest (June to August). Either side of summer, May or September, is also a great time, when visitors can stroll the streets of old town comfortably without the crowds or harsh weather.
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Temperatures cool down rapidly from end of September onwards, although the fall can be an exceptionally beautiful season in which to visit. The first snow falls’ can come as early as mid-November and by early to mid-December winter sets in. When the spring thaw arrives, the countryside can remain grey and barren until well into April when a sudden explosion of color transforms the landscape. Read on to find out more about the season in Lithuania.
Winter (December – March)
Lithuania can experience its first snowfall as early as mid-November, however, it’s in December that the winter season truly kicks in. The winter months bring heavy snows, especially in January and February, with the average daytime temperature in the mid 20’s F, and falling into the teens at night. Lithuania’s winter can be very cold due to the coastal winds.
A traditional event in the winter season is the horse race of the Sartai Lake. Winter is also a magical time to visit when the snow adds to the charm of the medieval city centers. Also, you can visit the Vilnius Christmas market. Rivers, lakes and parts of the Baltic Sea freeze over. Be sure to pack plenty of warm clothing.
Events and Festivals
– December Solstice (Season) – Dec 21
– December 25 – Christmas
– Second Day of Christmas (National Holiday) – Dec 26
– January 1 – New Year’s Day
– Valentine’s Day – Feb 14
– Day of State Restoration – Feb 16.
Spring (April – May)
Spring in Lithuania officially begins in March, you still can find some patches of snow on streets, fields and in forested areas. Its in April that springtime colors begin to transform the landscape, with the countryside becoming green. The spring also brings some wind, rain, and lots of fluctuation in the weather, especially in April and May. Normal temperatures in April are in the low 40’s F, and in may it’s reaches up to the mid 50’s F. Late spring is a great time to visit Lithuania, particularly in May when you can comfortably stroll through the city centers without large crowds or freezing cold weather. If you enjoy bird watching, March and April is also a great time to visit.
Events and Festivals
– Easter Sunday – End of March/Early April
– International Workers’ Day – May 1st
– Mother’s Day – First Sunday of May.
Summer (July – August)
Summers in Lithuania are relatively short, lasting roughly from June to August. July reaches the highest temperatures averaging in the high-60’s F, followed by August in the mid-60’s F. This is the wettest season in Lithuania, showers start in July and continues on through the end of summer. This is also the time to enjoy the beaches near the port town of Klapedia or to get out in nature and explore the Curonian Spit or Samogitia National Parks. Summer is full of different events, such as music festivals, World Lithuanian Song Festival, and Kristopher Summer Festival to name a few.
Events and Festivals
– ST. John’s Day – June 24
– State Day (Day of King Mindaugas coronation) – July 6th
– Sea Festival – July weekend
– Granatos Live Music Festival – 3 Days in July
– Zoline / Virgin Mary Assumption Day – August 15th
– Song Festival – Summer.
Autumn (September – November)
Lasting from September to mid-November, autumn sees temperatures rapidly start to cool. However, this is also an incredibly scenic time to visit as the leaves of deciduous trees turn beautiful shades of golden brown. Similarly to May, September is a great time for exploring Lithuania’s cities outside of the busier summer months. And September to October is also ideal for bird watching.
Events and Festivals
– June Solstice (Season) – June 21
– Midsummer Eve (National holiday) – June 23
– Midsummer Day (National holiday) – June 24.
Tipping in Lithuania
The questions “when?” and “how much?” can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these “tips” will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.
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Tipping in Lithuania
Currency: Can I pay in U.S. dollars, or should I use the Euro?
The currency of Lithuania is the Euro, US dollars are not accepted. In Lithuania there are plenty of ATMs in and around the country to withdraw cash. Citadele Bankas, Lithuania`s Amex representative, exchanges currency.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?
It’s common to tip even for the locals. However, you should always check if service is already included on the bill. If it isn’t, then you should tip 10-15% for good service.
In bars or cafes tips are welcome, but there are no standard rules. Most of the times you may see a tip jar on the counter to throw change in, so you don’t need to tip bartenders or baristas directly. The only exception might be expensive, luxury bars where you are expected to tip the barman directly.
Hotel Staff: Who should I tip?
Tipping hotel staff isn’t common, but definitely appreciated. More and more international hotel chains are opening their branches in Lithuania in recent years. And if the majority of tourists staying there are from Western world, staff is already accustomed to western style tipping culture. So, you should follow common tipping rules.
If you are staying at a cheaper mid-class local hotel, there are no standard rules. Variety of people visit Lithuania and some of them don’t tip at all and it’s considered to be OK.
Taxi Drivers: Should I tip?
Tipping a taxi driver isn’t common or expected. Especially today, when most of taxi companies have apps to hail cars and use non-cash transactions (Using an app is also a good way to make sure a driver is not overcharging you, since the price of the ride is shown before you even request a ride). If you decide to pay cash, you can round up to make things easier.
Another way to show appreciation of good service is to leave a 5 star review – which is possible through the same apps.
Guides: Should I tip?
Tips are always expected in free tours – your tip is the only earning guides get. They are not getting paid by the city or other entities on top. However, there is no standard rule for what to tip. We suggest tipping about 10 euros per person.
For regular payed tours or private ones, tips are always appreciated. Especially, if you really enjoyed it and learned lot’s of new things, but there are no standard rules.
Final Thoughts:
Overall, tipping is not very common and there are no standard rules. But it can show your appreciation of good service you received. Also keep in mind, that hospitality sector in Lithuania is not the highest paying in terms of monthly salaries, so in some cases your tip might mean more than you think!