Germany – Travel Guide
Germany, a land of rich history and cultural diversity, offers vibrant cities and stunning landscapes. Explore the historic streets of Berlin, where the past and present collide in a dynamic urban setting. Journey through the scenic beauty of the Bavarian Alps, dotted with picturesque villages and fairytale castles. Discover the charming towns of the Rhine Valley, steeped in medieval lore and surrounded by vineyards. Indulge in hearty German cuisine and world-renowned beers while experiencing the warmth of German hospitality. Germany promises an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.
All about Germany
Germany FAQ
What is Germany known for?
Located in the heart of Europe, Germany has historically been and still is politically, economically and culturally influential and the largest EU member state by population and economic output. Known around the world for the Oktoberfest, car brands, football, and beer, it is also leading the world in banking and insurance companies.
The country is probably best known for its World War II history and the country`s more recent times when it was split into East and West, everybody is familiar with the Berlin Wall, which came down about 30 years ago. There`s is a load of culture, rich history and natural beauty that makes Germany a famous tourist destination for so many.
What are the best places to visit in Germany?
Germany is a beautiful, varied country with an impressive culture and endless travel opportunities. It has deep forests, fairy-tale castles, and picture-perfect towns are something that you shouldn`t miss. The following destinations, with their impressive architecture and indisputable charm, are hands down the most beautiful places to visit in Germany.
Berlin is one of the most interesting cities in Europe, and certainly the one that has changed the most in the last 20 years. Cologne is home to one of the most impressive cathedrals in the world with a thriving art scene and some of the most high-spirited locals. Nestled on the River Elbe, Germany`s second-largest metropolis, Hamburg, offers fascinating historical architecture, striking futuristic buildings and some of the best nightlife in Europe. It also has a treasure-packed historic center, and more bridges than any other city in the world.
Germany`s most scenic drive, the Romantic Road, offers visitors the opportunity to explore the rich culture, charming scenery, and medieval character of this fantastic country. Running between Wurzburg and Fussen, it leads travelers through Bavarian Alps most stunning attractions, including the spectacular Neuschwanstein Castle, the baroque city of Würzburg, Rothenburg ob der tauber – the best preserved medieval town in the country, and the enchanting Pfaffenwinkel region, famous for its rolling countryside sprinkled with picturesque villages and pilgrimage churches. Add to all these some excellent beer, the most beautiful Christmas Markets, and an abundance of activities and you`ll soon wonder why in the world you haven’t visited Germany earlier.
When is the best time to visit Germany?
Like all popular European destinations, Germany sees visitors throughout the year – rain, snow or shine. And all of these are a possibility depending on when you visit Germany. Every season in this country has its charm, as well as its pitfalls, so when to go depends on your travel type and what activities you`re interested in.
Generally speaking, the best time to visit is during the `shoulder seasons` from March through May and from late October through November. The weather may be a bit chilly, but you`ll enjoy lower prices and fewer crowds. The summer months bring warm temperatures and lush landscape, but keep in mind, that it can get uncomfortably crowded. You will also need to be aware of the events and festivities that take place throughout the year that will bring in influx of tourist and increase in hotel rates. Here is an overview of Germany in all four seasons that will help you decide what`s the best time of year for you to visit. For more information, check out: Best Time to Visit Germany.
How many days should I spend in Germany?
We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel, and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in larger cities.
What is the best way to get around Germany?
There are many ways to explore Germany, depending on your itinerary and budget. Find out how you can best travel around the country from renting a car and driving down the Autobahn (one of the densest and best maintained highway networks on earth), to enjoying a relaxing train ride. All modes of transportation are up to a high modern standard.
By Train: One of the best ways to discover Germany (and Europe at large) is by train. Deutsche Bahn or `DB`, the German railway system, is very well developed and reliable, and if you book tickets in advance (180 days before departure at the earliest) it can be surprisingly affordable. You can reach almost every city in Germany by train; not to mention that watching the German landscape stream by your window is a very relaxing and comfortable way to travel.
Regional trains are now run by a variety of private operators as well as Deutsche Bahn subsidiaries, but they can all be booked through bahn.com. Long distance trains on the other hand are almost all run by Deutsche Bahn. Those few that aren`t have to be booked through the operating company.
By Car: Germany has a world-famous network of excellent roads and Autobahn (motorway) with no toll or fees for cars. Although public transport in Germany is excellent, those who choose to drive will find the road network fast and efficient as well. Like most of Europe, Germany drives on the right-hand side.
Check in advance on whether your non-German driving licence is valid in Germany. Otherwise, you may risk a heavy fine or up to one year in jail. For longer stays most foreign licenses are not valid no matter what your residence status is. If you plan on driving on a longer stay (several months or years) try getting a European drivers license that is usually valid throughout the European Union.
Germany offers many scenic drives that will lead you past picturesque villages, medieval castles, and unspoiled countryside. From the Romantic Road to the Castle Road, from the Fairy Tale Road to the German Wine Route, are some of the roads best traveled in Germany.
For more information about driving in Germany, consult our guide by clicking here Driving in Germany.
What is the currency of Germany?
The currency of Germany is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for euros upon arrival. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the major cities. For more detailed information, consult our guide by clicking here Tipping in Germany.
Do people speak English in Germany?
English may be spoken at your hotel and in the tourist areas, but not everywhere. We suggest you get a good English-German guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, excuse me and numbers 1-10.
Best time to visit Germany
Like all popular European destinations, Germany sees visitors throughout the year – rain, snow or shine. And all of these are a possibility depending on when you visit Germany. Every season in this country has its charm, as well as its pitfalls, so when to go depends on your travel type and what activities you`re interested in.
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Generally speaking, the best time to visit is during the `shoulder seasons` from March through May and from late October through November. The weather may be a bit chilly, but you`ll enjoy lower prices and fewer crowds. The summer months bring warm temperatures and lush landscape, but keep in mind, that it can get uncomfortably crowded. You will also need to be aware of the events and festivities that take place throughout the year that will bring in influx of tourist and increase in hotel rates. Here is an overview of Germany in all four seasons that will help you decide what`s the best time of year for you to visit.
Winter (December – February)
The winter months bring fewer crowds and lower rates throughout the country, with the exception of Christmas time when holiday season is at its peak. Germany`s iconic Christmas markets draw thousands of visitors to the country. Temperatures are cold (often below freezing) this time of year with average lows around 27ºF in December and 25ºF in February. High temperatures average a cool 41ºF in both December and February with January falling in between. The winter also is the wettest time in Germany, so expect frequent snow falls. Besides December, winter is the cheapest time to travel to Germany – just make sure to bundle up!
On the plus side, the cold weather results in some great outdoor winter sports and fantastic down-hill and cross-country skiing. German ski season generally runs between Christmas and the end of March. Downhill skiers should head to one of the many ski resorts in the Bavarian Alps. For cross-country skiers, the beautiful Black Forest provides some of Germany`s best skiing rails.
Events and Festivals
– Christmas Fair – throughout Germany – December
– New Year`s Day International Ski Jumping, Garmisch-Partenkirchen – January 1st- International Film Festival, Berlin – February
– Ambient (consumer goods trade fair) – February
Spring (March – May)
After a chilly winter, spring brings much needed warmth in Germany. This is a wonderful time when the country welcomes the beginning of the warm season. Average low spring temperatures range from a low of 33ºF in March to 47ºF in May. High temperatures range between 47ºF in March to 67ºF in May. With the rise in temperatures, so do prices for flights and hotels, but they are still considerably lower than in the peak season of summer. This is when the beginning of spring fairs, cherry blossoms, and Easter celebrations take place. May is considered to be the best month to visit with pleasant weather and loads of national festivals like May Day and Karneval der Kulteren.
Events and Festivals
– Spring Fairs, throughout Germany (especially in Augsburg, Munster, Nurnber, Hamburg, and Stuttgard) – Dates vary (spring)
– Rose Monday Parade (takes place during the Carnival of Germany) – Spring
– Walpurgis Festival, Harz Mountains – Night of April 30th
– Carnival of Cultures, Berlin – May
– International May Theatre Festival, Wiesbaden – May
Summer (June – August)
The distinct high season in Germany is during the summer months. This is when you will enjoy warm temperatures and long sunny days, with the possibility of an occasional rain storm. Average summer lows are 51ºF in June and 55ºF in August and average highs sit at 72ºF in June and 76ºF in August.
Spring season brings colorful open-air festivals, beautiful flowers that fill the landscape, and of course many outdoor activities. With the fine weather, however, comes the high tourist season, so expect prices to go up and the availability of accommodations to go down (make sure to book early).
Events and Festivals
– Bach Fest (Music Festival), Leipzig – June
– Hamburg Summer (series of cultural events) – Throughout May, June and July
– Floodlighting of the Castel, Heidelberg – June, July and September
– Mozart Festival, Wurzburg – Early June to early July
– Freiburg Wine Tasting, Freiburg – July
– Red Wine Festival, Rüdesheim/Assmannshausen – August
– Musikfest, Berlin – August
Autumn (September – November)
Autumn is a wonderful time to visit Germany when the temperatures start to cool off. September and October can still see warm days while in November the temperatures begin to drop more dramatically. Expect average lows of 49ºF in September and 34ºF in November and average highs of 67ºF in September and 47ºF in November. Cold and rainy days are common during this time.
The summer crowds return home and local wine festivals are in full swing, with fall colors in full force. This is also when you`ll start to see hotel and airfares rates drop. The only exception to this drop is if you visit during Oktoberfest in Munich, held at the end of September. This brings over 6 million visitors to the city and accommodation prices skyrocket. Christmas markets also begin to spring up all over Germany starting in November which brings an increase in visitors.
Events and Festivals
– Oktoberfest, Munich – Late September and early October
– International Book Fair, Frankfurt – October
– Spielzeit`europa, Festspiele – 4 months October to January
– Jazz-Fest, Berlin – November
– Winter Dom, Hamburg (annual amusement fair) – Early November to early December
Tipping in Germany
The questions `when?` and `how much?` that surround tipping can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these `tips` will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.
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Tipping in Germany
Currency: Can I pay in U.S. dollars, or should I use Euros?
The currency of Germany is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for Euros upon arrival. In our culture we can put everything on credit and debit cards, however in Germany you will find your cards frequently refused; their culture simply does not operate in that fashion! Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?
First thing is first: a 19 percent sales tax (actually a VAT, value-added tax) is included in the price of almost anything you buy in Germany, including food.With that being said, another important factor to be aware of is that most restaurants employ a table/coverfee for bread, butter, rolls, table settings – added to the bill as a separate cover charge. Neither of these are used for tipping to the waitstaff, but you will barely notice the charges as they are very reasonable. Always ask for an explanation IFyou feel you have been charged unfairly. You will notice in Germany that most establishments will not bring you a paper bill but instead your server will simply tell you how much you owe. Ask for the bill by saying `Zahlen, bitte` or `Die Rechnung, bitte.`
Now, as far as the actual tip (or `trinkgeld,` as the Germans say) it is generally expected but the expectation is much lower than you may be accustomed to. A `normal`German tip is 5 -10 percent, of course if the service was poor, you don`t have to tip at all. Simply round up by a few Euro, and do so aiming to leave a whole figure. Germans are famous for their precision, and keeping numbers nice and round eliminates the need to get into petty change and speeds up the process. If you are feeling bold, try a little German and say `Stimmtso` (pronounced shtimt zo, meaning `we are even`), and your waiter knows that gratuity is included.
DO NOT leave your tip on the table! It is considered very rude. ALWAYS tell your server the amount you wish to pay (including any tip) when handing over your payment!
For exceptional service 15% is more than admirable, 20% is almost unheard of.
In cafes and bars tipping is at the customer`s discretion, although it will likely win you favor with the person taking your order. One or two Euro per round of drinks, or 1 Euro for a coffee order will generally expedite service and result in a more friendly and enthusiastic server.
Here are a few things to take into account before heading out to your meal in Germany. Germany is not built around a customer service culture. Although Germans themselves are very friendly and `hilfsbereit` (helpful), people working in customer service roles can often be mistaken as rude. Don`t be personally offended if someone seems dismissive or unhelpful; it simply is not expected or demanded as much as it would be in places such as the United States. The second thing to know is that the Germans seat themselves (you will be hard pressed to find a host in any establishment) and will often sit next to perfect strangers. For example, you and a friend sit at a 4-top table, do not be surprised when a German couple sits down next to you. Most times you will politely ignore each other after a casual greeting. Be aware of tables which say `Stammtisch`as they are reserved for regulars. Lastly, the American fascination with having a glass of water automatically handed to you after being seated does not translate in Germany. Most Germans do not want to counter their meal with such a bland beverage, and most certainly never tap water! If water is desired, it is almost always bottled `Mineralwasser` (sparkling mineral water), or if you don`t want the fizzy stuff, ask for `stillesWasser` (shtil-es vahs-ser) – and be prepared to pay for it!
Hotel Staff: Who should I tip?
The practice of tipping is not very common in German hotels, at least not those whose star rating falls below a 4 Star. In most hotels a service charge is included in the bill for staff, however, Porters, Concierge staff, Chambermaids, Valets, and Restroom Attendants all appreciate the generosity of guests.
Beginning with theValet, if you have a rental car, an appropriate tip is no more than 1 Euro. If a Porter helps to carry your bag(s) to your room the customary tip is 1 or 2 Euros per bag, usually no more than 5 Euros total. Hotel Concierge staff can be very helpful for first time travelers; they are a wealth of information from directions to restaurant suggestions and reservations. Tip them 2 to 5 Euros accordingly for their helpful service (or up to 20 Euros if they score you tickets for an event or show). For Chambermaids in moderate hotels a 1 Euro tip, daily, is adequate; while in deluxe hotels 2-3 Euros daily is more suitable. Follow the same rules for tipping Room Service staff as you would a server in a restaurant, round up the bill by a few Euros and let them keep the change; alternately, if you charge your room service order to your hotel bill, give the Room Service carrier no more than 2 Euros. In very upscale hotels (and some nicer restaurants) there are Restroom Attendants, and it is polite to leave them maybe 1 Euro.
Taxi Drivers: Should I tip?
Tipping cab drivers is unusual, but appreciated, especially if they help you with your luggage or provide you with useful info about getting around in that particular place. In Germany just round the fare to the next whole Euro. Feel free to tip up to an additional 5% if they are extra helpful, they will appreciate it. Always remember when travelling abroad that it is good practice to agree on a final fare before the cab driver begins driving.
Tour Guides: Is a tip required?
Tipping tour guides is very much appreciated but not expected. Common practice is in the range of 5 Euros or up to 10% for whole day or multi-day tours. The guides are often paid a low wage, so if one is particularly enthusiastic or informative do not hesitate to slip them a little extra if you wish!
Miscellaneous: Is there anyone I should tip that I would not normally?
Other Services: In the event that you are in Germany for a special occasion (wedding, honeymoon, graduation gift, birthday, etc..) and employ the services of a hairdresser, make-up artist, party planner, personal shopper, tailor or spa services and the like, use your best judgment in tipping. Factor in the cost and quality of service and, as a general rule, stay in the 10% range.
Remember that in German spas it is very common to be completely nude. If that idea makes you uncomfortable, it is best to avoid them!
Final Thoughts
Remember that it is perfectly okay to abstain, especially if you are not happy with the service provided. Unlike in the U.S., waiters are paid a living wage, and the expectations for tipping are lower in Germany than in America. This is also true for hotel staff, though if you encounter a problem with the service within the hotel, we highly recommend speaking with the manager.
Try to pay for all services in cash (other than your hotel) and if you feel uncomfortable with that thought, be sure to ask for a receipt. This is important for two reasons; If you leave a tip on a credit card, the person providing the service may not always get it, and if there is a discrepancy it is important to have your receipt to settle it with the manager of the establishment and to prove that you paid for the service. Again, credit cards are not frequently accepted in Germany, and where they are accepted you will likely find a hefty (and perfectly legal) service fee for using it!
Driving in Germany
Germany’s landscape is straight from the Fairy tales: castles, deep dark forests and mythical rivers; extraordinarily diverse, with graceful big-city appeal, small picture-postcard towns, pagan-inspired harvest festivals, a wealth of art and culture, and the perennial pleasures of huge tracts of forest, delightful castles and fine wine and beer.
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Driving in Germany can be a great experience; German roads are well maintained, and many scenic routes lead you through wonderful German landscapes. And flying down the German freeway is, for many travelers, a fun part of their German vacation.
Germany has over 80 theme highways for tourists. The most well-known is the Romantic Road (Romantische Straße), a 180-mile route through small, picturesque Bavarian villages from Würzburg to the foothills of the Alps at Füssen. Other popular routes are the Castle Road (Burgenstraße) from Heidelberg to Nürnberg and the Fairy Tale Road (Märchenstraße) from Frankfurt to Hannover. Guided bus tours are available along these routes, but the best way to see them is by driving yourself. The routes are well marked and information is available at every town along the way. If you do choose to travel one of these routes, do so outside of the prime tourist seasons to avoid the crowds and get the best hotel and restaurant rates.
Germany is a country that takes its driving very seriously. This is understandable when you realize that a German driver’s license costs [over $2000], after a minimum of 25-45 hours of professional instruction plus 12 hours of theory, and such a license is good for life. (As of 2013, the German license must conform to the EU term of 10 or 15 years. German licenses issued before 2013 will become invalid by 2033 and must be replaced by the new European (EU) driver`s license).
Top cities in Germany
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