Belgium – Travel Guide
Belgium, a charming country in Western Europe, enchants visitors with its rich history, diverse culture, and culinary delights. Explore the medieval streets of Bruges and Ghent, where picturesque canals and well-preserved architecture transport you back in time. Discover the vibrant city life of Brussels, home to impressive landmarks like the Grand Place and the Atomium. Indulge in Belgian chocolates, waffles, and world-renowned beers at local cafes and breweries. With its blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication, Belgium offers a delightful experience for travelers seeking culture, cuisine, and unforgettable memories.
All about Belgium
Belgium FAQ
What is Belgium known for?
Belgium is known for its delicious chocolates, its crispy fries and a wide array of beers. There are over 3,000 castles to explore, battlegrounds from the World Wars, and every museum imaginable. Though it is a small nation, it plays a big part in the world`s history. It is also a destination with thousands of breweries and all the chocolate you can imagine.
What are the best places to visit in Belgium?
Ranging from the villages of Wallonia in the south to the Flemish diamond towns and North Sea coast, this nation hosts everything from lively European parliaments to sobering war memorials within its borders. The capital city of Brussels is packed full of UNESCO-acclaimed sites, from 14th-century guildhalls surrounding the elegant Grand Place to the early 20th-century Art Nouveau townhouses of Victor Horta. Bruges, known as the `Venice of the North`, has changed little from its 13th-century origins and this shows in it`s perfectly-preserved medieval streets rimming tranquil canals. It is the perfect place to discover the roots of Belgium. There are numerous other towns in the country – particularly Antwerp, Ghent and Mechelen – that have retained outstanding architectural examples from the Middle Ages as well. Or, you may want to check out the attractive seaside town of Ostende, situated in West Flanders. .
There are over 3,000 castles to explore, battlegrounds from the World Wars, and every museum imaginable. Whether you`re here for the ancient or modern history, Belgium provides a huge chunk of European heritage within a bite-sized piece of land.
How many days should I spend in Belgium?
We recommend 7-10 days based on what you want to see and do. We offer flexible vacation packages so you can select your number of nights in each city, desired hotel, and activities. We suggest a minimum of 3 nights in larger cities.
What is the best way to get around the Belgium?
Traveling around Belgium is easy. It is a small country with an extremely organized and reasonably priced public transport system which includes an extensive train network as well as a plethora of local bus services.
By Train:The Belgian trains are easy to navigate and require minimal planning beyond looking up the train times and buying a ticket for your destination. Train tickets between cities are considerably cheaper (5-20 euros for intra-Belgium travel one-way) than other European countries although we urge you to carefully look up the train station that makes the most sense for you. The train station names for the city centers aren`t as obvious as some other countries.
By Car: Drivers need only produce a valid driver`s license from your home country. Traveling by car gives you the most freedom to explore at your own pace, either on or off the beaten path. There are about 150,000 miles of highways in Belgium. You will need a car to take you to the smaller villages.
Essentially, all major car-rental companies have offices in the three capital cities and some other large cities, though arranging a rental outside a metropolitan area can present problems. Names and locations of rental companies are listed in the appropriate chapters for each country. For more information on traveling by car check out Driving in Belgium.
What is the currency of Belgium?
The currency of Belgium is the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for euros upon arrival. Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city. For more detailed information, consult our guide Tipping in Belgium.
Do people speak English in Belgium?
Belgium can be divided into two geographical regions: French-speaking Wallonia in the south and a dialect of Dutch known as Flemish in the Flanders region in the North. Brussels sits right in between these two regions and therefore is bilingual: people there speak both French and Dutch. Interestingly, Belgium is a trilingual country, because there is a small part in the south of Wallonia that is dedicated to German speakers.
The country of Belgium has three official languages, Flemish (Dutch), French, and German. You`ll often see signs in both French and Flemish. We suggest you get a good English-French (or Flemish, or German) guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, excuse me and numbers 1-10.
Best time to visit Belgium
If you are traveling to Belgium, you have to think about the weather, especially because this is a country you visit when you want to enjoy the beauty of Europe in a leisurely manner.
Read More
Thankfully, Belgium`s climate is rather moderate, even though it follows the standard temperature as the rest of Europe. Most of the bigger cities in Belgium, like Brussels, Ghent, Bruges, and Antwerp are all year round destinations, but each season has something special to offer. High tourist season is considered to be July and August, this is when you`ll find the crowd levels at their peak, especially in the coastal towns. The country is at its best between April – June or September – October. This is when the weather is absolutely beautiful and will leave you feeling refreshed. The winter months (November – February) are chilly, but offer some amazing carnivals, especially during the Christmas and Lent season. Overall, Belgium enjoys a mild temperature year round, so you will be able to travel without any interruptions, no matter which season you visit in.
April – June
This is the time to go if you are looking for pleasant temperatures (between 57 ° – 70°F), but the weather can be variable. Spring is when the parks are coming alive with blossoms and the first sidewalk tables make an appearance. The entire country typically experiences warm sunshine, with pleasant afternoons through the season. Spring is considered to be a shoulder season, so the crowds are far less, and because this is not peak time to visit, you`ll find more attractive hotels and airfare prices. This is also a great time to visit Wallonia and Ardennes, after being closed for winter, you will be the first to arrive while it is still fresh. There are also a number of festivals that take place in the spring time as well, adding a great energy to the ambiance.
Events and Festivals
– Zythos Beer Festival in Leuven (April)
– Cavalcade of Herve (April)- Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges (May)
– Belgian Pride (May)
– Brussels Film Festival (June)
– Jazz Marathon (May)
July – August
Belgium`s climate is generally moderate, with few extremes in temperature and this goes for the summer months as well. The weather is warm in July and August (averaging around 75° in Brussels), but the heat is not overbearing. These are the best months for soaking up the sun at the sidewalk cafes, dining at the outdoor restaurants, and swimming and sunbathing along the coast. This is a peak travel time in the country, due to holidays in the rest of Europe, America, and UK, so expect for lots of crowds throughout the country. This is a great time of year to take advantage of all the outdoor festivities that take place.
Events and Festivals
– Ghent Festival (July)
– Tomorrowland Music Festival (July)- Independence Day (July)
– Brussels Summer Festival (August)
– Brussels Flower Carpet (August)
– Dinant International Bathtub Regatta (August)
– Ath Parade of the Giants (August)
September – October
Both September and October are beautiful months to be in Belgium. September usually offers a few weeks of late-summer weather before the slight chill of winter begins to settle in. This is also a beautiful time to visit the countryside and the northern parts of Belgium where you`ll find stunning fall foliage. Beware that the fall season can get quite wet, especially since the coastal winds will start to blow the rains in. Another attractive reason to visit in the fall is the lack of tourists in the country and the discounts in hotels and airfares.
Events and Festivals
– Festival Kanal (September)
– Festival of Wallonia (September)
November – March
The winter months in Belgium can be rather wet and chilly. Temperatures are lowest in December and January, with an average temperature of 42°F. Winters at the coast are rainy and often times the canals and lakes freeze over inland (in places like Bruges and Ghent) making it easy for ice skating rinks to be formed. Depending on how cold it gets, snow may bring out cross-country skiers, and even downhill skiers to the hillier regions. The bigger cities are great for exploring in the winter if you don`t mind the cold, but the smaller cities are dreary and dull during these cold months. The Christmas holidays brings many festivities to attend; Brussels is especially beautiful at this time of year.
Events and Festivals
– All Saints` Day (November 1)
– Armistice Day in Belgium (November 11)
– Christmas Markets in Brussels (November – December)
– St Nicholas` Eve (December 5)
– Christmas Day (December 25)
– New Year`s Day (January 1)
– Carnival de Binche (February)
– International Animation Film Festival, Brussels (February – March)
Tipping in Belgium
The questions `when?` and `how much?` that surround tipping can leave some travelers confused, as the practice varies. This guide attempts to cover most situations that you, as a tourist, will encounter. Hopefully using these `tips` will provide a smooth experience when interacting with locals in restaurants, bars, hotels, tour operators, and taxis.
Read More
Tipping in Belgium
Currency: Can I pay in U.S.dollars, or should I use Euros?
Belgium is part of the European Union and has completely converted to use of the Euro. US dollars are not accepted. Please be sure to have the correct currency on hand or be prepared to exchange your dollars for Euros upon arrival. In our culture we can put everything on credit and debit cards, however in Belgium you will find cash is still king! Currency exchange desks can be found at the airport and many locations throughout the city.
Restaurants, Cafes, and Bars: When should I tip? How much is customary?
To start, it is important to know that the government requires that all taxes and service charges be included in the published prices for most service establishments – restaurants, cafes, salons, etc. Even taxi fare includes taxes and a standard service charge. To be absolutely sure in a restaurant that tax and service are included feel free to ask the waiter. Leaving a tip is customary in restaurants. Don`t overdo it, but don`t be stingy either. One or two Euro will suffice, left on the table at the end of the meal.
The first thing you may notice is that there is a low demand for happy hours, `early bird` specials or daily deals.. and if you find them, chances are it`s a tourist restaurant. When dining out it is polite to wait until the host/waiter welcomes you and brings you to a table. In less formal settings, such as cafes or diners, you can just grab an empty table and wait for your server. To tip leave just a few Euro, or about 10% if the service was excellent! If you do not have smaller bills, let the server know what you want to pay, including any amount for tip, and what you expect back in change. If another staffer takes your payment for the bill, give the tip to your waitperson directly. Since the wait staff are paid well enough without tips, the service can tend towards less than stellar, though general consensus is that service is better on the Dutch side than the French. You may need to make concessions for what constitutes `good service.`
In a cafe leave some small change on the counter or table. When ordering drinks in any bar forgo the tip altogether. It may feel wrong at first, but it is honestly not expected. If you are in a group and sit down together to order drinks and have a server bringing them, simply round your bill to the next whole Euro. It may only be 40 cents, but your server will be grateful that they do not need to make change!
Also bear in mind that, in general, the population here is very direct and outspoken. This openness can, at times, be misunderstood as being rude, nosy or unmannered. The Belgian people merely see this as a sign of honesty and trust rather than being unmannered.
Taxi Drivers: Should I tip?
Taxi drivers do not expect a tip. Their service charge is already included so you may encounter very stoic service. That is not to say that they are unfriendly, but do not expect them to talk your ear off! If you feel the irrational compulsion to tip simply round the fare to the next whole Euro or feel free to tip up to an additional 5% or 10% if they are extra helpful (loading bags, making recommendations, helping with a car seat, etc). Always remember when travelling abroad that it is good practice to agree on a final fare before the cab driver begins driving.
Tour Guides: Is a tip required?
Tour guides in Belgium are compensated admirably and there is a service chage built into the company`s rates already. If your guide is particularly enthusiastic, helpful or informative and you can`t overcome your need to tip, leave a few Euro. They will not be expecting the gesture and will be very appreciative.
Tour Guides: Should I tip?
Tipping tour guides is very much appreciated but not expected. Common practice in Austria is about 2 Euros per person, per day. The guides are often paid a low wage, so if one is particularly enthusiastic or informative do not hesitate to slip them a little extra if you wish!
Miscellaneous: Is there anyone I should tip that I would not normally?
Toilets: Here, as is the Netherlands, most public restrooms will have an attendant who ensures cleanliness and that the space is well stocked with toiletries. Even if you do not partake in the offerings, it is very polite to pay the attendant. He or she will often have a saucer where you put your money. Tip approximately 0.50 Euro.
Other Services: In the event that you are in Belgium for a special occasion (wedding, honeymoon, graduation gift, birthday, etc..) and employ the services of a hairdresser, make-up artist, party planner, personal shopper, tailor or spa services and the like, use your best judgment in tipping. Spas and salons already have a service charge included and do not require an additional tip. Factor in the cost and quality of service and, as a general rule, stay well within the 5 – 10% range. It is easiest to round up to the next whole Euro.
Final Thoughts
Remember that it is perfectly okay to abstain, especially if you are not happy with the service provided. Unlike in the U.S., waiters are paid a living wage, and the expectations for tipping are lower in Belgium than in America. This is also true for hotel staff, though if you encounter a problem with the service within the hotel, we highly recommend speaking with the manager.
Try to pay for all services in cash (other than your hotel) and if you feel uncomfortable with that thought, be sure to ask for a receipt. This is important for two reasons; If you leave a tip on a credit card, the person providing the service may not always get it, and if there is a discrepancy it is important to have your receipt to settle it with the manager of the establishment and to prove that you paid for the service.