Transylvanian towns, Carpathian mountains and Black Sea landscapes

Romania Travel Guide

Explore Romania from Bucharest's grand boulevards and museums to Transylvania's medieval towns, fortified churches and castles. Continue through the Carpathian Mountains, Bucovina, the Danube Delta and Black Sea coast.

  • Bucharest and royal landmarks
  • Brasov and Transylvania
  • Medieval Sighisoara
  • Carpathians and Danube Delta
Explore Romania vacation packages
Romanian Athenaeum and city architecture in Bucharest, Romania
Bucharest and Romania

Essential travel information

All About Romania

Find practical information about Romania's regions, seasons, transportation, leu currency, language and tipping customs before planning your vacation.

Historic Romanian architecture and landscape Romania FAQ Learn what Romania is known for, where to visit, how long to stay and what currency and language travelers can expect.

What is Romania known for?

Romania is known for medieval Transylvanian cities, castles and fortified churches, the Carpathian Mountains, the Danube Delta and a layered history visible from Roman ruins to Communist-era architecture.

Travel experiences range from Bucharest's museums and restaurants to mountain roads, Saxon towns, painted monasteries, Black Sea resorts and traditional rural landscapes.

What are the best places to visit in Romania?

Romania covers a large area, so itineraries work best when grouped by region rather than trying to cross the country too quickly.

Bucharest and WallachiaExplore Romania's capital, royal-era boulevards, museums and the immense Palace of Parliament, then continue toward Sinaia and the Prahova Valley.
Brasov and Central TransylvaniaUse Brasov for the historic center, mountain scenery, Bran and Rasnov, with easy access to surrounding Saxon towns.
Sighisoara and Saxon HeritageDiscover a remarkably preserved medieval citadel and nearby fortified villages across central Transylvania.
Sibiu and Southern TransylvaniaCombine a grand historic center with museums, villages and access to the Transfagarasan region and Carpathian landscapes.
Moldavia and BucovinaIasi and Suceava provide access to historic monasteries, regional culture and northeastern Romania.
Black Sea and Danube DeltaConstanta and Mamaia offer coastal travel, while Tulcea is the principal gateway to the wetlands and wildlife of the Danube Delta.

How many days should I spend in Romania?

Approximately 7-10 days works well for Bucharest plus two Transylvanian destinations. Longer itineraries are advisable when adding the Black Sea, Bucovina or the Danube Delta because road and rail distances are considerable.

Tripmasters vacation packages are customizable, allowing travelers to select nights, hotels, transportation and activities in each destination.

What currency is used in Romania?

Romania uses the Romanian leu, abbreviated RON; the plural is lei. The euro is not Romania's official currency, so ordinary transactions should be expected in lei.

Do people speak English in Romania?

Romanian is the official language. English is common in Bucharest, major cities and tourism destinations, particularly among younger people, but is less dependable in rural areas.

Seasonal Romanian countryside and mountains Best Time to Visit Romania Compare Romania's seasons according to Carpathian weather, Black Sea conditions, visitor demand and cultural sightseeing.

When is the best time to visit Romania?

Spring and early autumn are particularly useful for city travel and Transylvania, while summer is busiest on the Black Sea coast and in major cities. Winter supports skiing and Christmas-market travel.

December – February

Winter

Cold temperatures and snow are common, especially in Transylvania and the Carpathians. Ski resorts and Christmas-market cities remain active.

Best for: Skiing, Christmas markets, museums and winter landscapes.

March – May

Spring

Conditions improve steadily after a cool March, bringing green countryside, flowers and good city-sightseeing weather despite periodic rain.

Best for: Historic cities, Danube Delta wildlife and shoulder-season travel.

June – August

Summer

Romania's warmest and busiest season brings long days, festivals, mountain hiking and peak demand on the Black Sea coast.

Best for: Coastal travel, festivals, hiking and long sightseeing days.

September – November

Autumn

September is often mild, while Transylvania and mountain regions develop vivid autumn color before colder weather arrives in November.

Best for: Castles, quieter cities, scenic drives and autumn scenery.

Romanian dining and hospitality scene Tipping in Romania Understand gratuities in restaurants, hotels, taxis and guided tours while traveling in Romania.

Is tipping customary in Romania?

Tipping is common for good service in Romania, particularly in restaurants. The previous page contained a copied reference to Macedonian denars in its Romania currency section; this version consistently uses Romanian lei.

Which currency should I use?

Use Romanian lei for ordinary cash payments and gratuities.

Restaurants, cafes and bars

Around 10% is a common gratuity for good service when it has not already been included in the bill.

Hotel staff

Small cash tips are suitable for porters, housekeeping and especially helpful concierge service.

Taxi drivers

Rounding up the metered fare or leaving a small additional amount is common after good service.

Tour guides

Guides and drivers appreciate discretionary gratuities after private or full-day excursions.

Check whether service is included, and keep small-denomination lei available for tips.

Scenic road through Romania Getting Around Romania Compare rental cars, trains, private transfers and buses before building your Romania itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around Romania?

Romania can be explored by car, train or private transfer. A car is especially useful for countryside and castle routes, while trains work well between many major cities but can be slower on some regional lines.

Rental carsDriving offers flexibility for Transylvania, mountain routes and rural villages, though road quality and traffic can vary significantly.
Train travelRail connects Bucharest with Brasov, Sibiu, Cluj-Napoca and other major cities; check journey times and reservations before booking.
Private transfersHotel-to-hotel transfers simplify multi-stop routes when travelers prefer not to drive or manage luggage on public transportation.
Intercity busesBuses and coaches supplement rail and can provide useful direct links between regional centers.

What should I verify before traveling?

  • Use Romanian lei rather than copied references to other currencies
  • Check mountain-road conditions seasonally
  • Confirm rail journey times before finalizing hotels
  • Verify parking in historic centers
  • Review rental-car documentation requirements
  • Allow extra time for rural and mountain roads

A combination of trains and private transfers works well for major cities; a rental car adds the greatest flexibility for castles, villages and scenic mountain routes.

Cities and regional gateways

Top Cities in Romania

Explore Romania's capital and major Transylvanian gateways, then continue through regional cities, mountain resorts and Black Sea destinations.

Mountain and road landscape in Transylvania, Romania

Transylvania

Brasov

Brasov offers a handsome medieval center beneath Mount Tampa and is a practical base for Bran Castle, Rasnov and the Carpathian Mountains.

Explore Brasov
Historic Transylvanian townscape in Romania

Transylvania

Sighisoara

Sighisoara is a UNESCO-listed medieval citadel of towers, cobbled lanes and colorful houses, preserving one of Transylvania's most atmospheric historic centers.

Explore Sighisoara
Historic architecture in Romania

Western Romania

Arad

Arad is a western Romanian city known for Austro-Hungarian architecture, cultural institutions and useful road and rail connections toward Hungary and central Romania.

Explore Arad

More Destinations in Romania

Continue exploring regional cities and vacation destinations currently available through Tripmasters.

Prepare for your vacation

What to Expect While Traveling

Review Tripmasters guides covering flights, accommodations, transportation and sightseeing so you can understand each component of your Romania vacation.

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