Pharaohs, Nile landscapes, desert and Red Sea

Egypt Travel Guide

Egypt combines some of the world’s most recognizable archaeological landmarks with the Nile, desert landscapes, historic cities and Red Sea resorts. Travelers can move from the Pyramids of Giza and Cairo’s museums to the temples of Luxor and Aswan, then finish along the coast for beaches, diving and snorkeling.

Explore ancient monuments, cruise the Nile, visit Abu Simbel, experience traditional souqs and cafés, or relax along the Red Sea in Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, Marsa Alam and other coastal destinations.

  • Cairo
  • Luxor
  • Aswan
  • Red Sea
Click to check attractions and packages in Egypt
Cairo skyline with historic mosques and the Pyramids of Giza
Egypt

Essential travel information

About Egypt

Practical information about Egypt’s cities, archaeological sites, transportation, currency, language, seasons and tipping.

Ancient Egyptian temple corridor covered with hieroglyphs Egypt FAQ Learn what Egypt is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, transportation, currency and language.

What is Egypt known for?

Egypt is known for the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Nile River, ancient temples and tombs, archaeological museums, desert landscapes and Red Sea coral reefs.

Cairo is the country’s principal urban and cultural gateway, while Luxor and Aswan contain some of Egypt’s most important ancient monuments. The Red Sea coast adds beaches, diving, snorkeling and resort destinations to the country’s historical attractions.

What are the best places to visit in Egypt?

Cairo Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, museums, Islamic Cairo, Coptic Cairo, bazaars and the Nile.
Luxor Karnak, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Kings, Temple of Hatshepsut and Nile views.
Aswan Philae Temple, Nubian culture, felucca rides, Nile islands and access to Abu Simbel.
Hurghada Red Sea beaches, diving, snorkeling, coral reefs, marinas and desert excursions.
Alexandria Mediterranean waterfront, archaeological sites, museums and historic urban landmarks.
Sharm El Sheikh Sinai resort destination known for diving, snorkeling, beaches and desert landscapes.

How many days should I spend in Egypt?

We recommend approximately 7-10 days depending on the itinerary. Travelers combining Cairo, Luxor and Aswan should allow sufficient time for domestic transfers, while Red Sea stays can be added for beach and diving time.

What is the best way to get around Egypt?

Domestic Flights Flights connect Cairo with Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan and major Red Sea destinations, making them useful for longer distances.
Trains Rail service runs along the Nile corridor between Alexandria, Cairo, Luxor and Aswan and can be practical for intercity travel.
Private Car & Driver Often more practical than self-driving for sightseeing and transfers, particularly around Cairo, Luxor and archaeological sites.
Buses & Coaches Intercity buses connect major cities and coastal destinations, though journey times can be long.

What is the currency of Egypt?

The official currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). Cash remains useful for smaller purchases, tipping and local services, while cards are widely accepted in larger hotels, restaurants and tourism businesses.

Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, authorized exchange offices, airports and many hotels. Exchange rates change, so travelers should avoid relying on fixed conversion figures.

Do people speak English in Egypt?

Arabic is the official language. English is widely used in many hotels, tourism businesses and major visitor destinations, although proficiency varies outside the main tourism centers.

Ancient Egyptian temple steps and carved walls Best Time to Visit Egypt Compare Egypt’s cooler peak season with warmer shoulder periods and the intense summer months.

October through April is generally the most comfortable period for sightseeing in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the major archaeological regions. Winter days are milder, while evenings can be cool, especially in Cairo and Upper Egypt.

October – February

Cooler / High Season

Comfortable temperatures for archaeological sites, cities and Nile travel, with the strongest visitor demand around the winter holidays.

March – April

Spring Shoulder Season

Warm conditions and generally good sightseeing weather, with occasional hot, dusty khamsin winds.

May – September

Hot / Low Season

Very hot conditions across the interior and southern Egypt. Early-morning sightseeing and coastal stays are often more comfortable.

Red Sea resorts remain popular for swimming, diving and snorkeling throughout much of the year, while conditions around Cairo, Luxor and Aswan are strongly influenced by seasonal heat.

Ramadan and major religious holidays follow changing calendars and can affect opening hours and daily schedules, so travelers should confirm dates before departure.

Camels in the Egyptian desert near the pyramids Tipping in Egypt Practical guidance for restaurants, hotels, taxis, guides, boat crews and other tourism services.

Tipping, often referred to as baksheesh, is common throughout Egypt’s service and tourism sectors. Travelers should check whether a service charge is already included before adding an additional gratuity.

Restaurants and Cafes

A modest additional gratuity is customary for good service when it is not already included in the bill.

Hotel Staff

Bell staff, housekeeping and concierges are commonly tipped for helpful service.

Taxi Drivers

Rounding up or leaving a modest gratuity is common, particularly when the driver provides helpful service.

Guides & Drivers

Guides, drivers and boat crews are commonly tipped at the end of excursions or sightseeing services.

Egyptian pounds are the most practical currency for everyday gratuities. Because prices and exchange rates change, fixed tipping amounts can quickly become outdated.

Ancient cities, Nile landscapes and Red Sea

Top Cities in Egypt

Explore Egypt from Cairo’s ancient and modern landmarks to Upper Egypt’s temples and the Red Sea coast.

Philae Temple and Nile scenery in Aswan

Upper Egypt

Aswan

Relaxed Nile city known for Philae Temple, Nubian culture, felucca rides, river islands and access to Abu Simbel.

Explore Aswan
Ancient ruins and hot air balloons in Luxor

Upper Egypt

Luxor

Egypt’s great open-air archaeological destination, home to Karnak, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut.

Explore Luxor
Hurghada waterfront and mosque on the Red Sea

Red Sea

Hurghada

Red Sea resort city known for beaches, diving, snorkeling, coral reefs, marinas and desert excursions.

Explore Hurghada

More Cities in Egypt

Explore More Destinations

Continue across Egypt with Mediterranean cities, Red Sea resorts, desert gateways and coastal destinations.

What to expect while traveling

Middle East Travel Planning Resources

Use these practical Middle East travel resources to understand flights, hotels, sightseeing tours and transfers before planning your vacation.

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