Pharaohs, Nile landscapes, desert and Red Sea
Egypt Travel Guide
Egypt combines some of the world’s most recognizable archaeological landmarks with the Nile, desert landscapes, historic cities and Red Sea resorts. Travelers can move from the Pyramids of Giza and Cairo’s museums to the temples of Luxor and Aswan, then finish along the coast for beaches, diving and snorkeling.
Explore ancient monuments, cruise the Nile, visit Abu Simbel, experience traditional souqs and cafés, or relax along the Red Sea in Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, Marsa Alam and other coastal destinations.
- Cairo
- Luxor
- Aswan
- Red Sea
Essential travel information
About Egypt
Practical information about Egypt’s cities, archaeological sites, transportation, currency, language, seasons and tipping.
Egypt FAQ
Learn what Egypt is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, transportation, currency and language.
What is Egypt known for?
Egypt is known for the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Nile River, ancient temples and tombs, archaeological museums, desert landscapes and Red Sea coral reefs.
Cairo is the country’s principal urban and cultural gateway, while Luxor and Aswan contain some of Egypt’s most important ancient monuments. The Red Sea coast adds beaches, diving, snorkeling and resort destinations to the country’s historical attractions.
What are the best places to visit in Egypt?
How many days should I spend in Egypt?
We recommend approximately 7-10 days depending on the itinerary. Travelers combining Cairo, Luxor and Aswan should allow sufficient time for domestic transfers, while Red Sea stays can be added for beach and diving time.
What is the best way to get around Egypt?
What is the currency of Egypt?
The official currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). Cash remains useful for smaller purchases, tipping and local services, while cards are widely accepted in larger hotels, restaurants and tourism businesses.
Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, authorized exchange offices, airports and many hotels. Exchange rates change, so travelers should avoid relying on fixed conversion figures.
Do people speak English in Egypt?
Arabic is the official language. English is widely used in many hotels, tourism businesses and major visitor destinations, although proficiency varies outside the main tourism centers.
Best Time to Visit Egypt
Compare Egypt’s cooler peak season with warmer shoulder periods and the intense summer months.
October through April is generally the most comfortable period for sightseeing in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the major archaeological regions. Winter days are milder, while evenings can be cool, especially in Cairo and Upper Egypt.
October – February
Cooler / High Season
Comfortable temperatures for archaeological sites, cities and Nile travel, with the strongest visitor demand around the winter holidays.
March – April
Spring Shoulder Season
Warm conditions and generally good sightseeing weather, with occasional hot, dusty khamsin winds.
May – September
Hot / Low Season
Very hot conditions across the interior and southern Egypt. Early-morning sightseeing and coastal stays are often more comfortable.
Red Sea resorts remain popular for swimming, diving and snorkeling throughout much of the year, while conditions around Cairo, Luxor and Aswan are strongly influenced by seasonal heat.
Ramadan and major religious holidays follow changing calendars and can affect opening hours and daily schedules, so travelers should confirm dates before departure.
Tipping in Egypt
Practical guidance for restaurants, hotels, taxis, guides, boat crews and other tourism services.
Tipping, often referred to as baksheesh, is common throughout Egypt’s service and tourism sectors. Travelers should check whether a service charge is already included before adding an additional gratuity.
Restaurants and Cafes
A modest additional gratuity is customary for good service when it is not already included in the bill.
Hotel Staff
Bell staff, housekeeping and concierges are commonly tipped for helpful service.
Taxi Drivers
Rounding up or leaving a modest gratuity is common, particularly when the driver provides helpful service.
Guides & Drivers
Guides, drivers and boat crews are commonly tipped at the end of excursions or sightseeing services.
Egyptian pounds are the most practical currency for everyday gratuities. Because prices and exchange rates change, fixed tipping amounts can quickly become outdated.
Ancient cities, Nile landscapes and Red Sea
Top Cities in Egypt
Explore Egypt from Cairo’s ancient and modern landmarks to Upper Egypt’s temples and the Red Sea coast.
Featured destination
Cairo
Cairo is Egypt’s principal gateway, combining the Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx with major museums, Islamic architecture, Coptic heritage, bustling markets and the Nile.
- Pyramids of Giza
- Sphinx
- Egyptian Museums
- Islamic Cairo
Upper Egypt
Aswan
Relaxed Nile city known for Philae Temple, Nubian culture, felucca rides, river islands and access to Abu Simbel.
Explore Aswan
Upper Egypt
Luxor
Egypt’s great open-air archaeological destination, home to Karnak, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut.
Explore Luxor
Red Sea
Hurghada
Red Sea resort city known for beaches, diving, snorkeling, coral reefs, marinas and desert excursions.
Explore HurghadaMore Cities in Egypt
Explore More Destinations
Continue across Egypt with Mediterranean cities, Red Sea resorts, desert gateways and coastal destinations.
What to expect while traveling
Middle East Travel Planning Resources
Use these practical Middle East travel resources to understand flights, hotels, sightseeing tours and transfers before planning your vacation.
01
Before departure
Air Travel
Review check-in, baggage, schedules, connections and practical preparations for international flights.
02
Accommodations
Hotels
Understand room arrangements, hotel services and practical accommodation considerations.
03
Activities and experiences
Sightseeing Tours
Review meeting points, vouchers, schedules and practical details for booked excursions.
04
Local connections
Transfers
Learn how airport and hotel transfers work and what to verify before meeting your provider.
Continue exploring ancient cities, desert landscapes, modern skylines, sacred landmarks, beaches and cultural traditions across the Middle East with Tripmasters.
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