Addis Ababa – Travel Guide
Addis Ababa, the vibrant capital of Ethiopia, is a city that beautifully blends tradition and modernity. Nestled in the Ethiopian highlands, it offers stunning views and a rich cultural tapestry. Explore the National Museum, home to the famous fossilized remains of Lucy, and visit the Holy Trinity Cathedral, a stunning example of Ethiopian Orthodox architecture. The bustling Merkato market invites visitors to experience local life, while the city’s diverse culinary scene showcases traditional Ethiopian dishes. Addis Ababa is a gateway to Ethiopia’s rich history and culture, making it an essential stop for any traveler.
All about Addis Ababa
Getting around Addis Ababa
By Bus
Blue and white minibuses
Blue and white minibuses/taxis travel quite efficiently around town. It is inexpensive; usually between 1–3 birr depending on your distance. To catch a minibus, stand on the side of the road and hail it. This can be done anywhere it is possible for the bus to stop. The conductor inside will call out the destination, and if that’s where you want to go: get on. You pay the conductor when he signals to you that he wants money (which might take a few minutes). To get change. To get out say “woraj alle”, or just “woraj”. It is worth having an Ethiopian guide with you if it is your first time using these minibuses, since it can be quite chaotic to find out what minibuses go where, and from what places.
Orange/yellow public buses
These buses connect the whole city for a fare of 0.5–3 birr (2016). There are no schedules or maps available, however, if you wait on a major street where a crowd gathers you can ask other people or the cashier – which is always in a cabin at the back door – for your destination. Line 31 for example is a convenient line from Meskel Square to the National Museum or Trinity Church. The buses are often overcrowded, so always be aware and watch your belongings.
By Taxi
Taxis run in Addis from around 6am to 11pm. If you are planning on doing some sightseeing, it is worth hiring a taxi for a full or half-day, but be sure to negotiate the price before you begin. Taxis are easily found around town or your hotel can organize one for you.
The small blue Lada taxis are more expensive. Negotiations are expected and you often have to press quite a bit to get a bargain as a foreigner. Do not be surprised if the price increases at night for the same trip.
Yellow and green taxis usually hang around hotels like Sheraton. They are more expensive, but reliable. If you’re willing to pay for peace of mind, slightly better drivers and cars.
Uber does not operate here yet, but there are a few alternatives. Zayrides is one that has worked, however somewhat more wonkily. It’s often easier to find a cab on the street, unless you’re somewhere inside a restaurant or hotel until the driver arrives. They will typically call you when they accept the ride to confirm your location and then again when they arrive. The car’s location in the app will often not update.
By Bicycle
By Light Rail (Tram)
There are two tram lines that run through Addis, north to south (Blue line 2 from Kality station to Menelik II Sqaure station/Piazza) and east to west (Green line 1 is from Tor Hailoch station to Ayat). The trams cross the city center stopping at around 39 stations. The tram can be a useful way to avoid congestion, but be careful as pickpockets do operate in the carriages. Riders are not used to the concept of letting people off before they get on. As a result, you may need to physically shove passengers out of your way to get off the train.
Addis Ababa FAQ
How do I get from the airport to my hotel?
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport is a major hub in Africa, and the national carrier (Ethiopian Airlines) connects Addis Ababa to many parts of the world. They fly direct from many major destinations. The airport is not far from the city center and is accessible from the Ring Road. Many taxis can be found on-site for around Br200 and not more than Br300. Additionally, many hotels offer free shuttle service to the airport.
What are my transportation options to get around in Addis Ababa?
Addis Ababa is home to three bus terminals: Autobus Terra, Meskel Square, and ASCO. Buses connect to multiple domestic and international destinations and are a safe and affordable way to travel. However, these buses also have a reputation for being unreliable, and rife with pickpockets. If you use public transport, look to the minibuses instead.
Minibus: There is a large network of blue and white minibuses in Addis which are the main public transport in the city. The minibuses are quick, cheap, efficient, and an easy way to get around. They run from early in the morning until around 8 – 9 pm. You can hop on at pretty much every major crossroads but to be sure you get on the right one you’ll need to listen for the destinations shouted by the conductors.
There are two tram lines that run through Addis, north to south and east to west. The trams cross the city center stopping at around 39 stations. The tram can be a useful way to avoid congestion, but be careful as pickpockets do operate in the carriages.
Taxis are also an option. If you are planning on doing some sightseeing, this is an option. You can hire a taxi for a full or half-day, but be sure to negotiate the price before you begin. A good price for a full day is around $20 USD. Taxis are easily found at your or your hotel can organize one for you. Using taxi’s is by far the most convenient way to get around the city.
What is the internet connections in Addis Ababa?
Internet connection in Ethiopia has improved tremendously in recent years. You can get fairly decent WiFi in most hotels and even guesthouses. Addis Ababa International Airport offers free and relatively fast WiFi.
3G data connection in Addis Ababa works quite well, though connections are patchy once you leave the capital city. Getting a local SIM is cheap and easy. There is only one telco service provided, which is Ethio Telecom. You can get a SIM card for around 30 birr in any Ethio Telecom shop. Make sure you get your SIM registered (required by the government here) and your personal hotspot established.
As well as blocking 3G networks, the Ethiopian government also regularly blocks social media channels. Be sure to get a VPN for Ethiopian travel.
What safety precautions do I need to be aware of?
Addis Ababa is generally much safer than other cities in Ethiopia. The main risks are petty fraud and theft. You should beware of people who distract you and carefully monitor their pockets. Avoid some areas with stray dogs and be careful at night – blackouts are not uncommon.
There are frequent scams that happen here with tourists that are offered something, such as a taste of wine or treats and then they demand you pay too much for this. Do not get involved in such invitations or threaten and call the police if fraudsters insist on a large amount of money for the offered treat.
Unlike in other African cities, in Addis-Ababa, police officers never approach foreigners to ask them to present a passport, ID or “legal” papers. Once you show your passport at the airport, you are free to move around pretty much anywhere. The only time you need your passport or ID is for hotel reservations and other similar and few instances. However, it is important to have your ID with you at all times.
Read More
Discover further essential tips for navigating the vibrant city. Learn about must-see attractions, dining hotspots, transportation options, and cultural insights
Is the water safe to drink?
Watch what you drink or you can become ill. It is important to remember to only drink bottled water. There are many brands to choose from; always check the plastic seal on all bottles before paying any vendor. Visitors are warned against eating vegetables such as those in salads that may have been washed in water. Try limiting fruits and vegetables to those you peel yourself such as oranges, mangos, etc.
Can I pay/tip in US dollars?
The currency of Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Birr. Ethiopia operates a cash economy. Domestic credit cards are non-existent, and international cards are accepted in very few locations.
Ethiopia is a good place to visit on a budget. A budget of $20 – $40/day can easily get you by in Ethiopia. The biggest variables are the tours and trekking options.
What is the weather like? When is the best time to visit?
Addis Ababa is a subtropical highland climate. Based on the ideal climate conditions, cost of travel and avoiding peak holiday periods, July – August is the best time to visit.
The proper dry season starts in November and ends at the beginning of April. This is by far the best time to visit Addis. The streets are dry and you won’t have to run from place to place to avoid the rain. And because Addis Ababa sits at an altitude of 7,726 ft above sea level, being so high offers cooler mornings and evenings during this time with beautiful warm sunny days in between.
Addis Ababa doesn’t have an overload of tourists like other major cities around the world as it is still a little off the beaten track, so you don’t have to worry about it being over-crowded no matter the time of year.
I don`t speak Amharic. Will many people speak English?
The main language in Ethiopia is Amharic, but many tribal languages also exist, including Tigrinya, Oromo, and Afar. Many people also speak English, as it is taught in schools across Ethiopia. Be aware that Ethiopians usually speak English with a heavy accent, which can be difficult to understand. In the city center, most people you encounter will speak English fluently. However, if you venture into residential neighborhoods, especially poor areas, you may find that hardly anyone can speak English well. We suggest you get a good English-Amharic translation book and learn a few phrases such as hello, goodbye, please, thank you, and numbers 1-10.
What is the food like?
Addis Ababa is home to some of the best food in Ethiopia. Spice-heavy stews eaten with spongey flatbread, grass-fed hunks of raw meat, and potent home-brewed honey wine are all some traditional foods you’ll find in the capital city.
Traditional restaurants specializing in the country’s cultural cuisine, misc, and dance are all over the city, offering an insight into its special culinary heritage.
Beyond the traditional restaurants, a new trend of bunch spots, pizza places and cross-over restaurants are popping up to cater to the city’s growing middle class.
Be sure to try the national dish injera at least once, since there is no other food like it. It is a yeast-risen flatbread with a unique, slightly spongy texture. It is traditionally made out of teff flour. In making injera, teff flour is mixed with water and allowed to ferment for several days, as with sourdough starter. As a result of this process, injera has a mildly sour taste. It’s what the locals eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Most ordinary Ethiopian restaurants have it.
What are the safety issues I should be aware of?
Theft is a major problem in Ethiopia, especially in Addis Ababa. Addis is the pickpocketing capital of the world. This problem, unfortunately, is commonly homeless children. They will try to trick you by getting close to you with a piece of paper or tissue, pretending to sneeze on you, or pretending to beg. While this is going on, a group of other children will come from elsewhere and pickpocket your belongings.
To stay safe, DO NOT bring anything with you while exploring Addis. Outside of Addis, the problem is not as bad.
What should I do if I need medical assistance or in an emergency?
Call 991 for police. Call 911 for the national emergency number.
United States Embassy, PH +251 11 130 6000, pasaddis@state.gov.
Top Attractions
National Museum of Ethiopia
Discover the rich history of Ethiopia, featuring the famous fossilized remains of Lucy and a collection of ancient artifacts.
Holy Trinity Cathedral
Visit this stunning cathedral, known for its beautiful stained glass and intricate architecture, a significant site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians.
Merkato Market
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Africa’s largest open-air market, where you can shop for local goods, spices, and traditional crafts.
Entoto Hill
Hike to this scenic hilltop for panoramic views of Addis Ababa and explore the historic churches and lush landscapes surrounding the area.
Unique Experiences
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Join a traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremony experience, where you’ll learn about the cultural significance of coffee in Ethiopia. Enjoy freshly brewed coffee while savoring local snacks, immersing yourself in this cherished Ethiopian tradition.
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Discover the beauty of Addis Ababa on a bike ride through the city’s scenic routes. Experience local life up close while enjoying the fresh air and stunning views of the Ethiopian highlands.
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Embark on a day trip to the stunning Debre Libanos Monastery, where you’ll explore its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. Enjoy scenic views of the surrounding mountains and the impressive Blue Nile Gorge.
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Experience a culinary adventure with an Ethiopian cooking class, where you’ll learn to prepare traditional dishes like injera and doro wat. Enjoy a delicious meal while discovering the flavors of Ethiopian cuisine.
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Take a guided city exploration of Addis Ababa, visiting key landmarks and hidden gems. Learn about the city’s history, culture, and vibrant neighborhoods while enjoying local insights from your knowledgeable guide.
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What to expect while traveling
