Constantine is generally considered safe for tourists, especially within its central areas. However, as with any urban environment, it’s important to exercise standard precautions. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, particularly after dark. To minimize risk, avoid displaying valuables and be cautious in less populated areas. Women travelers should dress modestly to respect local customs and reduce the likelihood of unwanted attention. While the city center is typically safe, it’s advisable to avoid isolated spots and deserted areas at night.

The currency in Algeria is the Algerian dinar (abbreviated as “DA” or “DZD”). U.S. dollars are not accepted as legal tender, and few tourist businesses will take them. For the best exchange rate, use an ATM to withdraw dinars; ATMs typically provide a competitive rate tied to the international market. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger hotels, upscale restaurants, and major tourist hubs, but smaller establishments, markets, and taxis usually require cash. It’s advisable to carry some small-denomination dinars for day-to-day expenses. Tipping is appreciated in Algeria: leaving 5-10% of the bill in restaurants or rounding up fares in taxis is considered polite and customary.

English is not widely spoken in Constantine compared to major global tourist destinations. While younger people, especially university students, may have some grasp of English due to its increasing role in education and media, most residents rely on Arabic, the national language, or French, a holdover from Algeria’s colonial history. French is far more useful for a traveler; it is commonly spoken in hotels, upscale restaurants, and by many older Algerians, especially in professional settings. If you’re comfortable with basic French, you’ll find navigating Constantine much easier.

For those without Arabic or French knowledge, learning a few essential Arabic phrases can go a long way. Phrases like “hello,” “thank you,” “how much?” and “excuse me” are incredibly helpful. While Constantine’s residents are generally hospitable and patient with tourists, having a translation app on hand or carrying a phrasebook can make your interactions smoother and more enjoyable. Signs in public transport, major attractions, and some restaurants often appear in Arabic and French, so familiarity with either language is advantageous for understanding directions and menus.

Algerian meal times can be flexible, but they generally follow a Mediterranean rhythm. Lunch is the main meal of the day and is typically eaten between 12:30 p.m. and 3 p.m., with many shops and businesses closing during this time, especially outside the city center. Dinner is usually lighter and eaten later, often around 8 to 10 p.m., though some restaurants may serve as late as 11 p.m. (with a midnight closing time).

For fancy restaurants or popular spots in Constantine, it’s a good idea to make reservations in advance, especially during weekends, holidays, or the busy tourist season. Many upscale establishments may have limited seating and can fill up quickly, particularly for dinner service. Reservations are typically not necessary at casual eateries or traditional restaurants serving local cuisine, but calling ahead or checking availability for high-end dining is recommended to avoid disappointment.

Yes, being aware of Algerian customs will enhance your visit and help you avoid cultural faux pas. Algeria is a predominantly Muslim country, and many social norms are influenced by Islamic traditions. While Constantine is relatively cosmopolitan, here are key customs to keep in mind:

#1: While Western-style clothing is common in urban areas, it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or traditional neighborhoods. For women, covering shoulders and knees is appreciated, and for men, shorts above the knee may be seen as too casual in certain settings.

#2: Algerians value polite greetings, and it’s customary to exchange pleasantries like “Hello” and “How are you?” when meeting someone. Handshakes are common between men, but physical contact between men and women (like handshakes) is less so, depending on personal or cultural preferences. Let the other person initiate contact.

#3: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or traditional settings. Avoid taking photos of government buildings, military facilities, or sensitive areas without explicit permission.

#4: When eating with locals, it’s polite to wait for the host to indicate where you should sit and when to start eating. Avoid using your left hand for eating or passing food, as it is traditionally reserved for less clean tasks.

#5: Tipping is appreciated in restaurants and for services such as taxi rides or guided tours. Bargaining is common in souks and markets, and haggling is expected. Start at a lower price and work towards a fair compromise.

#6: While alcohol is available in Constantine, it’s not as widely consumed or displayed as in some other countries. Respect local customs by being discreet if you drink, and avoid public intoxication. Public intoxication is illegal and you can be arrested or even asked to leave the country if the allegations are severe enough.

#7: Friday is the holy day in Algeria, and many businesses, markets, and institutions may have reduced hours or be closed entirely. Plan around this if you need to visit specific places or arrange transportation.

#8: During prayer times, you may hear the call to prayer from mosques across the city. While you’re not expected to participate, showing respect (ex. avoiding loud conversation near mosques) is courteous. If you’re visiting during Ramadan, be mindful that locals may be fasting during daylight hours. While tourists aren’t expected to fast, eating or drinking in public during this time can be seen as impolite.

Constantine offers a mix of traditional and modern shopping experiences, with the old medina and city center being the most popular areas for visitors. Here’s a closer look at the best spots within these neighborhoods.

Old Medina

One of the most atmospheric markets in the old medina, Souk El Asser (the Friday Market) is a maze of narrow alleys lined with vendors selling everything from spices and textiles to traditional jewelry and ceramics. It’s a great place to pick up handcrafted items like leather goods, silver jewelry, and Berber rugs. Haggling is expected, and the vendors are often friendly and open to negotiation. Rue Souika is the heart of the old medina’s shopping district. Here, you’ll find artisans crafting copperware, embroidered fabrics, and intricate pottery. It’s also a fantastic spot for picking up Constantine’s famous baklava or makroud, either to enjoy on the go or to take home as a gift. For those interested in Algerian traditional dress, small tailors in the medina offer beautifully crafted gandoura (embroidered robes) and karakou (a traditional jacket often paired with skirts or trousers). These can be purchased ready-made or custom-ordered.

City Center

A hub for shopping, the Place des Martyrs and its surrounding streets house boutiques and shops offering a mix of modern Algerian fashion and imported goods. It’s ideal for finding trendy clothing, shoes, and accessories, as well as more typical souvenirs (think postcards, refrigerator magnets, etc.). Rue Larbi Ben M’Hidi is lined with shops selling everything from high-quality leather goods to stylish ready-to-wear outfits. For book lovers, several stores along this street specialize in Arabic, French, and English titles. Located near the city center, the Covered Market (Marché Couvert) sells fresh produce, regional spices, dried fruits, and locally-sourced olive oil. It’s a perfect spot to pick up edible souvenirs, such as dates from Biskra or harissa paste.

While quieter than cities like Algiers or Oran, Constantine has a handful of standout spots for those looking to enjoy the city’s after-dark scene.

Located near the old medina, Café Malouf, a charming tea house, is the place to enjoy mint tea, coffee, and traditional pastries while soaking in live Malouf music, a genre deeply tied to Constantine’s heritage. In the city center, Café Ziani offers Constantine café culture with a modern twist. It’s a great spot for people-watching and sampling light snacks or desserts.

Situated inside the Novotel Constantine, the upscale Sky Lounge offers mocktails, coffee, and light bites in a sleek and comfortable setting. The panoramic city views make it a favorite for visitors looking to unwind. A little closer to solid ground, the L’Atmosphere Lounge located near Place des Martyrs is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, featuring a contemporary menu of refreshments and snacks.

The Palace of Ahmed Bey is known for hosting evening events like traditional music concerts, art exhibitions, and cultural performances. If you’re interested in Algerian plays, dance shows, or classical music, check the schedule at the Regional Theatre of Constantine. Evening performances often start around 7 p.m.

For those seeking a drink, Constantine’s nightlife has limited options due to cultural norms. Alcohol is typically available in the bars and restaurants of upscale hotels, including the Panorama Bar at Hotel Cirta, the Restaurant La Caravelle, and other highly-recommended options. These come at a premium price point, and reservations are recommended at busier times.

Constantine’s nightlife leans family-friendly and modest. Visitors are encouraged to respect local norms by dressing appropriately and avoiding overly loud or boisterous behavior. Most establishments, including cafés and lounges, close by midnight, and alcohol-serving venues may wind down even earlier. For updated schedules of cultural performances or concerts, check with your hotel or the local tourism office.