Cuzco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a city steeped in ancient mysticism and colonial history, serving as the essential gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Located high in the Andes, the city’s heart is the Plaza de Armas, surrounded by architectural testaments to its past, such as the walls of the famous Koricancha (once the Inca sun temple).

Cuzco offers a unique blend of Inca ingenuity, stunning mountain scenery, and vibrant Andean culture, inviting travelers to explore the wonders of this mystical area.

Orientation

The city is centered around the Plaza de Armas, which is the starting point for most tours and explorations. The historic core is walkable, allowing visitors to easily see landmarks like the Koricancha and La Merced Church. However, due to Cuzco’s high elevation—approximately 3,400 meters (about 11,500 feet) above sea level—travelers need to be mindful of acute mountain sickness (AMS). Bus tours are a relaxing way to get acquainted with the many fascinating landmarks in Cuzco and the Sacred Valley.

Shopping

The region offers unique shopping opportunities, particularly focused on traditional Andean textiles and crafts. The village of Pisac is well known for its market, open every Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday, making it an excellent place to find local goods. In Chinchero, the Interpretation Center of Andean Textiles is a must-visit, where local women offer weaving demonstrations, allowing tourists to see how alpaca wool is washed, dyed, spun, and crafted into sweaters right in front of them.

Gastronomy

While specific restaurants outside of the archaeological sites are not detailed, the region offers opportunities to sample local Peruvian cuisine. After a guided tour of Machu Picchu, visitors can dine at the upscale Tinkuy Restaurant inside the Sanctuary Lodge, or for a less pricey option, the Inkaterra Cafe in Aguas Calientes. Throughout the city and Sacred Valley, visitors will find tavernas and restaurants offering local specialties.

Nightlife

Despite its focus on ancient history, Cuzco comes alive at night with a vibrant and eclectic scene centered around the Plaza de Armas and the bohemian San Blas neighborhood. The main square is surrounded by numerous bars, cocktail lounges, and nightclubs, with venues like Mama Africa being famous international hot spots for dancing that continue until the early morning. For a more cultural experience, visitors can attend a traditional Andean Folk Show at institutions like the Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo, which features live music, traditional dances, and colorful costumes.

Read More

The San Blas neighborhood is known for its intimate bars and cafes, which often host live music ranging from jazz and rock to traditional Andean fusion, making it a perfect spot for a more relaxed and cultural evening. Many bars also pay tribute to the national drink by offering unique Pisco cocktails and tastings.

Museums

The primary historical and cultural attractions in Cuzco are the Inca and colonial architectural sites themselves. The walls of the famous Koricancha (Inca sun temple) and the extensive archaeological sites of Sacsayhuaman and Ollantaytambo serve as major open-air museums. Chinchero hosts the Interpretation Center of Andean Textiles, which acts as a living museum, showcasing the traditional weaving process of the region.

Other Highlights

The region’s true wonders lie in the surrounding Sacred Valley of the Urubamba River. Must-see archaeological sites include the Inca ruins above Pisac, the former royal estate and defensive structures of Ollantaytambo, and the agricultural terraces of Moray, a testament to Inca ingenuity. Another hidden beauty is the dazzling white salt flats of Maras, a stunning natural feature amidst the green mountains. For the actively inclined, Vilcanota River Rafting and Horseback Riding tours are available.

Additional days in Cuzco

If you have extra days, dedicate them to a memorable trip to Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas. The journey involves a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes followed by a bus ride up the mountain. Visitors can explore the citadel with a guided tour and later take an independent walk. To fully experience the area, consider staying overnight to allow for a second, deeper visit or an adrenaline-fueled ascent up Huayna Picchu, which offers breathtaking views of the ruins.