Ancient temples, bullet trains and extraordinary modern cities
Japan Travel Guide
Explore Japan from Tokyo’s global energy and Kyoto’s temple districts to Osaka’s food culture, Okinawa’s subtropical islands and an extensive network of historic towns, mountains and hot-spring destinations.
- Tokyo and contemporary Japan
- Kyoto temples and gardens
- Osaka food and nightlife
- Shinkansen, Alps and island landscapes

Essential travel information
All About Japan
Find practical information about Japan’s seasons, rail network, yen currency, language and tipping customs before planning your vacation.
Japan FAQLearn what Japan is known for, where to visit, how long to stay and what currency and languages travelers can expect.
What is Japan known for?
Japan is known for a distinctive blend of deep cultural continuity and advanced modern infrastructure: temples, shrines, castles, gardens, cuisine, design and some of the world’s most efficient urban and intercity transport.
Its geography stretches from snowy Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps to subtropical Okinawa, creating very different seasonal experiences across the country.
What are the best places to visit in Japan?
Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka form the classic first-time corridor, while Hiroshima, the Japanese Alps, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Okinawa reward longer itineraries.
How many days should I spend in Japan?
Approximately 10-14 days works well for Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka with one additional region. Seven to ten days can cover a focused Golden Route itinerary.
Tripmasters vacation packages are customizable, allowing travelers to select nights, hotels, transportation and activities in each destination.
What currency is used in Japan?
Japan uses the Japanese yen (JPY), symbolized by ¥. Cards and mobile payments are widespread, but cash remains useful at smaller restaurants, temples, rural businesses and some ticket machines.
Which languages are spoken in Japan?
Japanese is the national language. English signage is widespread on major transport networks and at visitor sites, but spoken English varies by location.
Best Time to Visit JapanCompare Japan’s four seasons, cherry-blossom periods, summer heat, typhoon risk and winter snow.
When is the best time to visit Japan?
Spring and autumn are the broadest all-around touring seasons. Blossom and foliage timing varies by latitude and elevation, while Golden Week and major holidays can create intense domestic demand.
March – May
Spring
Milder weather and seasonal blooms make this one of the strongest periods for cultural and outdoor travel.
Best for: City sightseeing, gardens and seasonal scenery.
June – August
Summer
Warm weather and long days bring festivals and peak visitor demand, with heat or rain varying by region.
Best for: Festivals, mountains and long sightseeing days.
September – November
Autumn
Comfortable temperatures and autumn color make this another excellent period for broad touring.
Best for: Cultural travel, hiking and fall landscapes.
December – February
Winter
Cold conditions dominate northern or high-altitude areas, while cities remain active and winter sports become possible.
Best for: Museums, winter culture and snow destinations.
Tipping in JapanUnderstand gratuities in restaurants, hotels, taxis and guided tours while traveling in Japan.
Is tipping customary in Japan?
Tipping is generally not part of everyday service culture in Japan and can create confusion if cash is handed over unexpectedly.
Which currency should I use?
Use yen for ordinary payments. Do not assume a gratuity is necessary simply because the service is excellent.
Restaurants, cafes and bars
Tipping is generally not expected; a service charge may already be included at some establishments.
Hotel staff
Tips are generally unnecessary, although exceptional personal service may be acknowledged where culturally appropriate.
Taxi drivers
Drivers do not normally expect tips; follow the local custom rather than U.S. tipping habits.
Tour guides
Private guides are one of the situations where a discretionary gratuity may be appreciated.
Private guides or highly specialized services may handle gratuities differently, but ordinary restaurants, taxis and hotels generally do not require them.
Getting Around JapanUse Shinkansen and intercity rail for the major corridors, then add local trains, buses, ferries or rental cars where geography requires them.
What is the best way to travel around Japan?
Rail is the backbone of most Japan itineraries. The Shinkansen links major cities quickly, while local rail and metro systems cover urban travel. Buses reach rural destinations, ferries connect islands and a rental car can be valuable in Hokkaido, Okinawa and remote regions.
What should I verify before traveling?
- Compare individual tickets with current rail-pass pricing before buying a pass
- Reserve popular trains during national holiday periods
- Check regional blossom or foliage timing rather than relying on one national date
- Allow weather flexibility during typhoon season
- Drive on the left if renting a car
- Verify ferry schedules for island itineraries
Japan Rail Pass pricing and eligibility have changed over time, so calculate your actual route rather than assuming a pass is automatically the cheapest option.
Cities and regional gateways
Top Cities in Japan
Explore Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka and Okinawa, then continue through the complete Japan destination inventory currently linked from Tripmasters.

Japan’s capital
Tokyo
Tokyo combines ultramodern districts with temples, gardens, museums, food markets and one of the world’s most extensive urban rail systems.
- Asakusa and Senso-ji
- Meiji Shrine
- Shibuya and Shinjuku
- Tokyo Skytree

Kansai
Kyoto
Kyoto is Japan’s great concentration of temples, shrines, gardens, traditional neighborhoods and imperial heritage.
Explore Kyoto
Kansai
Osaka
Osaka is known for Dotonbori, street food, active nightlife, Osaka Castle and convenient access across the Kansai region.
Explore Osaka
Ryukyu Islands
Okinawa
Okinawa offers subtropical beaches, distinctive Ryukyu heritage, diving and an island experience very different from mainland Japan.
Explore OkinawaMore Destinations in Japan
Continue through the full additional city, island, mountain and hot-spring inventory currently linked from the Tripmasters Japan guide.
Prepare for your vacation
What to Expect While Traveling
Review Tripmasters guides covering flights, accommodations, transportation and sightseeing so you can understand each component of your Japan vacation.

Before departure
Air Travel
Review check-in, baggage, airline schedules, connections and other preparations for international and regional flights.

Accommodations
Hotels
Understand hotel categories, room arrangements, check-in procedures and services commonly encountered during a vacation.

Independent travel
Rental Cars
Review rental requirements, vehicle collection, insurance and practical considerations for road travel.

Local connections
Transfers
Learn how airport, hotel and station transfers work and what to verify before meeting a transportation provider.

Rail transportation
Train Travel
Learn about rail tickets, stations, luggage, schedules and connections where train travel forms part of your itinerary.

Activities and experiences
Sightseeing Tours
Review meeting points, vouchers, schedules and practical details associated with booked excursions and activities.
Continue exploring destinations, regions and practical travel information across Asia with Tripmasters.
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