Mauritius Island – Travel Guide
Mauritius, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is famed for its stunning beaches, clear turquoise waters, and luxurious resorts. The island offers a rich cultural tapestry, blending Indian, African, French, and Chinese influences, evident in its cuisine, festivals, and architecture. Nature enthusiasts can explore the Black River Gorges National Park, the Seven Colored Earths in Chamarel, and vibrant coral reefs ideal for snorkeling and diving. Historic sites like Aapravasi Ghat and the colonial-era Eureka House provide insight into the island`s past. Mauritius is also a paradise for water sports, hiking, and enjoying the idyllic island lifestyle.
All about Mauritius Island
Getting around Mauritius Island
By Bus
Buses are an inexpensive way to get around the island and travel everywhere except from the uninhabited Plaine Champagne and Le Morne Peninsula. The main transport hubs are Port Louis in the north, Curepipe and Quatre Bornes on the central plateau, Flacq in the east and Mahébourg in the south. Buses typically run from 5:30am to 8pm in urban areas and 6:30am to 6.30pm in the countryside, with the occasional later service. Most destinations aren’t on direct routes, so travel can be time-consuming. Choose express buses over standard ones as these have air conditioning and travel much faster.
By Car
There are only two major highways: the M1, which heads from the airport north to Grand Baie, and the new M2, which heads north from the central plateau and bypasses congested Port Louis. Otherwise roads are typically narrow, twisting around a topography of coastal inlets and mountains, or winding through congested towns and villages, often with no pavements.
Self-driving can be a great mode of transportation for flexibility of touring the island. Driving is on the left, traffic signs are in English and gas is relatively cheap. Speed limits vary from 18 miles/hr in towns to 68 mile/hr on the motorway. Although things are improving, towns and attractions are typically poorly signed and Mauritian driving is erratic, so don’t expect to get anywhere fast. Driving on the south and east coasts where roads are quieter is the most pleasant.
Open-topped jeeps, Mini Cooper convertibles and 4WDs can be rented from international car rental companies with desks at the airport and major resorts, with chauffeurs available too. Local providers tend to be 25–30 percent cheaper. Scooters and some motorbikes can be rented in tourist centers; a valid driving licence is required and you must be a minimum age of 23 to rent a car, or 18 to rent a scooter. Seatbelts must be worn. A foreign license is accepted.
Note: Gas stations can be few and far between. Make sure to fill up when you see one, or keep in mind, apart from on the motorway, most close around 7pm.
By Taxi
Taxis are regulated and metered by the hotel or province they are linked to, printed on a yellow panel on the drivers’ door. Outside of hotels, taxis tend to be found at shopping centers or bus stations during working hours. Despite the presence of meters in taxis, it’s better to negotiate the fare before you get in – and don’t be afraid to bargain. Journeys are relatively inexpensive, depending on the distance travelled, although bear in mind that taxi drivers get commissions on top, so get suggestions of places to shop, eat or drink from independent sources.
Shared taxis operate on popular routes and depart when full. Charging little more than a bus fare, they are used on a regular basis by locals after buses have stopped in the evening. Hotel staff are a good source of information on where to find them.
By Bicycle
Mauritius isn’t a particularly cycle-friendly destination as towns have narrow congested roads, and bikes are not allowed on buses, but short rides along the quieter coastal roads are pleasant and popular. The south and east coasts have the least traffic, and Le Morne Peninsula, with virtually none, is a cyclist’s paradise. Most hotels and resorts, some guesthouses and travel agencies in tourist areas offer bicycles for guests’ use or for rental.
By Air
Air Mauritius operates daily flights from Mauritius to Rodrigues, a small island to the east of the mainland. Flight time is about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Air Mauritius also offers helicopter transfers and sightseeing tours.
Excursions
Most visitors to Mauritius jump on convenient and reasonably-priced minibus excursions offered by island tour companies from most hotels and resorts. Typically lasting a half- or full day, these take in major island sights and experiences on regional or themed trips such as the “exotic south.”
Mauritius Island FAQ
How do I get from the airport to my hotel?
If you have not booked a private transfer with us, you have a few options, such as bus, taxi, or rental car.
There are three bus services to and from SSR International Airport. Bus 09 operates daily every 10 minutes between Mahebourg Bus Station and Curepipe Jan Palach South Bus Station via the Airport. The journey takes about 70 minutes. Bus 10 operates daily every 20 minutes between Mahebourg Traffic Centre and Rivière des Gallets via the Airport. The journey takes about 105 minutes. Bus 198 operates daily every 15 minutes between Port Louis Victoria Square Bus Station and Mahebourg Bus Station via the Airport. The journey takes about 85 minutes. The bus stop is located in the Car Park.
Airport taxis are located on Level 0, Tour Operators Hall, opposite Customs Zone Exit, Arrival.
Car rentals can be located on Level 0 at the car rental booth, counter No. 12.
What is Mauritius known for?
Mauritius, or officially known as the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 350 miles east of Madagascar. This nation forms part of the Mascarene Islands and is mainly based on the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues.
Mauritius is a beautiful island nation known for its sandy beaches, palm trees and turquoise waters. The island is renowned for having been the only recorded home of the now extinct dod but it has many other rare and endemic species of plants and animals.
What are the best places to visit in Mauritius?
Visitors to Mauritius are welcomed to the islands world-renowned beaches and further inland, the central plateau offers incredible views over the island. Water sports are typically the top on most visitors lists but Mauritius is also the home to world-class golf and the famous Champs-de-Mars horse races.
Mauritius has so much to offer beyond just it`s beaches. A boat trip to Reunion Island is just one of the many sea adventures and those who enjoy hiking should consider visiting Tamarin Falls in the south-west of the island, which is a collection of stunning waterfalls well worth the effort. Rare plants and birds can be found at Black River Gorges, the county`s only national park and a more formal example of tropical gardening can be found at the Pamplemouses Royal Botanical Gardens. On the tiny Ile aux Aigrettes, the giant tortoise, pink pigeon and Mauritius kestrel can be found.
Mauritius has two UNESCO World Heritage sites both dedicated to the injustices of the past. In the extreme south-west, the Le Morne Cultural Landscape, featuring the huge Le Morne Brabant Monolith is a reminder that this rock and its almost inaccessible caves provided refuge for runaway slaves. Further up the coast at Port Louis`s Bay of Trou Fanfaron, stands the indentured labor camp of Aapravasi Ghat which was the reception point for all of the Indian laborers brought in to take the place of the slaves.
In the south-west of Mauritius are the Chamarel plans. There is a small section of sand exposed to the air which has a spectacular variation of color. The different colors separate giving the dunes a striped appearance. Despite the area, experiencing tropical rainfall the dunes never seems to erode.
Is Mauritius Island a safe place to visit?
Yes, crime is low on Mauritius island. However, like anywhere, petty crime does occur, so it is advisable to be cautious of pickpocketing and bag snatching in heavily populated areas and keep your sense about you.
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Can I use my mobile phone? Is Wi-Fi available on the island.
Yes, your cell phone will work in Mauritius, but roaming charges are high, it is advisable to check with your cell phone provider to be sure you are set to make and receive calls while traveling internationally and for potential roaming charges. You can purchase a local, pre-paid SIM card on your trip.
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and many restaurants and bars.
When is the best time to visit Mauritius?
Mauritius enjoys a relatively mild climate. Although temperatures are rather moderate throughout the year with occasional rainfall, the most pleasant times to visit the island are between the months of April and June and between September and December. As Mauritius is located in the southern hemisphere, the summer and winter months are opposite to seasons in the United States.
What is the best way to get around Mauritius?
The island has a distinct network of roads, with the three main ones being:
-M3, which links Terre Rouge to Verdun in the North, passing through Port-Louis, the capital.
-M2, which links Port Louis to the tourist village of Grand Baie, in the North of the island.
-M1, which links the airport in the South East to Port Louis. This is the most important road on the island since it also passes through the largest cities of Curepipe, Vacoas, Quatre-Bornes, Phoenix, Beau-Bassin Rose Hill and Mika.
The roads in Mauritius extend across an expanse of around 1,300 miles, with around 4% of it dedicated only to the motorways which fork out in smaller secondary roads.
By Taxis: The easiest (and fastest) way to go around Mauritius is by car. If you stay in a villa in Mauritius, you can easily arrange a car and driver to take you around the island. Taxis are available in every corner of the island and in front of every major shopping mall, but these can be quite expensive. Mauritian taxis do not come with meters, so the price is normally established by the driver. Be sure to ask for the price beforehand. It is also wise to avoid hotel taxis since these can be notoriously expensive.
By Bus: The cheaper and primary mode of public transportation on the island is by bus. You will see several sheltered bus-stops on every road of the island. The transport schedule generally depends on the bus route, but in most cases, you can expect a bus to go by every 10 to 30 minutes. While there is no bus app in Mauritius, you can check www.mauritius-buses.com for schedules. However, the website is not entirely reliable, so locals often prefer to check the schedule directly with the station master. At some bus stops, the different bus routes and times can be found plastered on the wall. There are no bus passes in Mauritius, but tickets can run between 30 to 60 MUR.
By Bicycle: In remote villages, locals also get around by bicycles. This is something you might want to do if you love enjoying Mauritius sceneries at your own pace. The majority of hotels do offer bicycle rentals on a daily or weekly basis. The bikes can range between 800 to 1500 MUR per day.
What is the currency of Mauritius?
The local currency is the Mauritian Rupee (MUR) and currency exchange facilities are widely available including at the airport, where ATM machines can offer this service. Occasionally some establishments such as hotels or restaurants may accept payment by foreign currency but this is the exception rather than the rule and Mauritian Rupees are almost always required.
It is generally not difficult to exchange local sterling, euros and US dollars for Mauritian Rupee on the island. There are also ATMs where you make cash withdrawals.
Do people speak English in Mauritius?
Mauritius is truly multicultural and multilingual and for most visitors, it seems strange that so many different languages can be in everyday use. English is the official language but rather bizarrely, few Mauritians are fluent in spoken English. The language most widely used on a daily basis is Mauritian Creole which is heavily influenced by French. The Creole form of greeting is `Bonzour` rather than `Bonjour`. English is a major written language and is also the language used in schools. We suggest you get a good English-Mauritian Creole guidebook and familiarize yourself with common phrases such as hello, goodbye, excuse me and numbers 1-10.
Is Mauritius a family friendly destination?
Mauritius is a great destination for a family vacation with several resorts throughout the country accommodating those of all ages. With much to do it is not only for couples, although this is a significant part of their tourism.
What should I buy to bring home from Mauritius?
Mauritius Rum is always a good bet and you are allowed up to 2 liters, Dodo Souvenirs – long extinct the Dodo is featured on many small souvenir items, Tea is also very popular with a wide variety of blends, the Ravanne – a percussion instrument – made from dried leaves of vacoas (common screwpine) – from the Tante Bazaar.
What are the main annual events on Mauritius Island?
Chinese New Year – late January or early February at the beginning of the Chinese lunar calendar. Events include feasting, fireworks and parades with lion and dragon dances. The main events take place in China Town, Port Louis.
Thaipoosum Cavadee – This Tamil Hindu festival takes place annually at the cusp of January and February. It sees devotees, many with pierced tongues, cheeks or with limes hanging from their skin by hooks, bearing ornate cavadees to the temple while in a trance-like state.
Maha Shivaratree – During late February or early March, Hindus from all over Mauritius dress in white and walk to collect holy water from the volcanic Grand Bassin Lake.
Holi Festival – This colorful Hindu festival takes place in February in Mauritius, celebrating a good harvest with parades, music, dancing, and by throwing colored powder and water on each other for luck.
Eid-Ul-Fitr Festival – usually takes place towards the end of September and is a Muslim festival celebrating the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Break the fast celebrations include prayers, feasting, gift-giving, and charity.
Diwali – The annual festival of lights, Diwali, is celebrated by the large Hindu population of Mauritius to mark the triumph of good over evil. It takes place in late October or early November and is characterized by cake eating and the lighting of candles, electric bulbs and earthen lamps.
International Kreol Festival – Established in 2005, the International Kreol Festival is a four day event taking place in early December to celebrate Creole culture in Mauritius. Activities include traditional dancing, music and games, culminating with an all night grand concert on the final day.
What is the food/drink like?
Mauritian cuisine is a melting pot of the various cultures living on the island. The local cuisine originates from three different continents and incorporates Indian, Chinese, Creole and European influences. Common ingredients include tomatoes, ginger, garlic, onions and chilies, fresh fruit and seafood. Spices play a major role in many dishes and preferred spices include saffron, cinnamon, cardamom and cloves. Mauritian chefs are known for “savoir-faire”, using traditional and local ingredients to create modern dishes.
The people of Mauritius produce their own cane rum. A cocktail using this rum is served with coconut water and a dash of lime. Local beer includes Phoenix while the French Black Eagle Beer is also popular. Sodas and fresh fruit juices are widely available, however, a favorite drink amongst the locals is Alouda, a milk drink prepared with basil seeds.
What should I do if I need medical assistance or need to go to the hospital?
for Emergencies, dial 999 The most popular clinics and hospitals for tourists in Mauritius:
Anavara Medical Tourism in Moka, Address: One Way Road Quartier Militaire, Moka 81106, Phone Number: +230 5258 5717, +230 5902 1660, Languages: French, English.
Clinique Derriere in Curepipe, Address: Nouvelle clinique Ferriere, College Lane, Curepipe, Phone Number: +230 676 3332, Languages: French, English.
Clinique du Nord in Baie du Tombeau, Address: Royal Road, Pointe aux Canonniers, Phone Number: +230 263 1010, Languages: French, English.
Tips to stay health in Mauritius:
– Drink plenty of water, Remember, it’s a tropical island with the sun pretty much omnipresent all year round so be sure to keep hydrated.
– Never neglect your sunscreen, especially if you’re visiting the beach in during midday.
– Bring mosquito repellent – Because it is a tropical island, you’ll certainly encounter more than your fair share of mosquitoes and bugs during the summer months, especially if you’re visiting a woodsy area.
Top Attractions
Chamarel 7 Coloured Earth Geopark
The island`s original and premier geopark provides a unique experience for geology enthusiasts.
Black River Gorges National Park
It is the home of 163 of the 311 endemic flora species and habitats for the remaining 28 endemic bird species found in Mauritius.
Tamarind Falls
Commonly known as `Sept Cascades`. The hike to Tamarind Falls is one the most popular hiking trips on the island.
Botanical Garden
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanic Garden at Pamplemousses has a rich plant diversity comprising of some 500 plant species.
Unique Experiences
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Discover Scuba Diving Experience: Have you always wondered what its like to breathe underwater? If you want to try scuba diving, but aren`t quite ready to take the plunge into a certification course, Discover Scuba Diving is for you.
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Full-Day Tour of South West Mauritius: Visiting Floreal Adamas Jewellery, Trou Aux Cerf, Grand Bassin, Gorges Natural Park, Alexandra Fall, Black River Gorges Water Fall and View Point, La Rhumerie de Chamarel (Distillery), Chamarel Waterfall and 7 colored Earth, and more.
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Explore The Wild South: Explore and discover one of Mauritius` most amazing natural wonders; imposing cliffs, thundering waves, hidden waterfall, natural pools, amazing natural geological rock formations, soothing forests and endless beauty of the south coast.
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5 Islands South East discovery adventure: This package will not only take you to the famous Ile aux Cerfs island, to the pristine cascade of the Grande River South East, but you`ll also be able to visit Ile aux Phares and Ile de la Passe.
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Dolphins Encounter and Whale Watching: Swim with wild dolphins in their natural environment. You can also observe them from the boat if prefered. Make your dreams come true during a unique dolphin encounter and discover the wonderful world of the whales.
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