Moshi (Kilimanjaro) – Travel Guide
Moshi is a charming town in northern Tanzania, serving as the primary gateway for climbers aiming to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro. Nestled at an altitude of 2,700 feet (831 meters), it offers stunning views of the mountain on clear days. The town is a hub for tourism and agriculture, with coffee plantations and bustling markets contributing to its economy. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, from hiking and cultural tours to exploring local markets. Moshi’s friendly atmosphere and rich cultural heritage make it an ideal destination for adventure seekers and those looking to immerse themselves in Tanzanian culture.
All about Moshi (Kilimanjaro)
Getting around Moshi
By Daladala
Daladalas are public minibusses, or shared taxis are the most common form of transportation in the city. They can be found at the major bus terminals of Makumbusho, Ubungo, and other areas of the city. Boda Bodas are motorcycle taxis which are a faster but more dangerous option, however, they can weave in and out of traffic.
Daladalas are minibusses that leave when they are full, they are super cheap costing around TSH1000 for most routes around the city. They are basically public buses carrying passengers from one area to another and making stops on the way. Daladalas in Dare es Salaam can be easily noted at the bus stands as all of them show their destination on the front of the bus.
By Boat
The Port of Dar es Salaam is the busiest port in the country handling 90% of the country’s cargo. It is located in the Kurasini administrative ward of Temeke District southeast of the city’s central business district.
MV Kigamboni ferries travel between southeast of Kivukoni and northwest of Kigamboni in Dar es Salaam. Ferries run from early morning until late evening between Kivukoni Front and Kigamboni, just across the channel, and the gateway to Dar es Salaam’s southern beaches.
Kigamboni also known as “South Beach” is across the channel from the Zanzibar ferry, you can reach the other side by ferry. There is a strict “no photo” rule onboard the ferries, even the most innocent pictures are not allowed. The ferry station is north of the Zanzibar ferry past the Kilimanjaro Kempinski Hotel near the main fish market. The ferry ride costs around TSH100 and the crossing takes 5 minutes.
By Car
It is not advisable to rent a car when staying in Dar es Salaam. The city center is extremely congested and traffic is horrendous, especially during rush hours. Driving in the city can be very stressful, difficult, and dangerous with poor road conditions, aggressive drivers, few if any street lights, and a lack of parking. If you plan to travel outside of the city to more remote areas then hiring a car for the day might be a good idea. Rental cars can be found at the airport and different locations in the city, as well as organized through your hotel.
By Taxi
Taxis are abundant in Dar es Salaam and can be differentiated from one another by a single colored stripe that shows which municipal district the taxi is from and the area where it parks as it waits for passengers. Taxis in the city are the most expensive form of transportation, fares are negotiated before the ride, and there are no meters, but you can bargain for a better price. Taxis can be found on the street, outside of the major stations, at the airport, and also ordered by your hotel. Airport taxis are the most expensive and can range anywhere from TSH25,000 to 50,000 and upwards. Uber and Bolt operate in the city, and from the airport, this is a cheaper and easier option. Uber only operates bodabodas (motorcycles) and tuk-tuks, Bolt has cars.
By Bicycle
The city streets are highly congested, if you plan to ride a bicycle it can be difficult to navigate and drivers have little patience when it comes to cyclists. Cycling on the Msasani Peninsula and other more remote areas is possible. There are local tour groups that offer guided bicycle tours around the city, which is a good and safer way to explore on two wheels. Try the Pugu Hills Nature Center for a 7.5-mile countryside cycling trip.
On Foot
During daytime hours walking around the city is safe and many of the main attractions are within walking distance. Taking a long walk around the city to explore the architecture and local culture is a good way to immerse yourself. There are not many sidewalks in the city so exercise caution when walking along busy roads. Hiking is possible in the Pugu Hills.
By Train
The city is the rail hub in Tanzania, there are two lines running in Dar with services from Kigoma, Mpanda, and Mwanza in the west, via the center of Tanzania, including the capital Dodoma. The second major line in Tazara is between Dar and Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia, which is around 3 hours north of the capital Lusaka.
The Central railway station is newly constructed and all Tanzania Railways depart from here. Tazara Railway Station is nestled on the western edge of the city along Julius K. Nyerere Road. All trains on the TAZARA line depart from here.
Moshi FAQ
How do I get to Moshi?
The Kilimanjaro Airport is located in the Hai District approximately 24 miles away from Moshi. There is also a smaller airport around 3 miles from the city center but mostly serves chartered or private flights.
How do I get from the airport to my hotel?
There are taxis, rental cars, and a shuttle service at the airport. Taxis are readily available outside the terminal, and the journey to Moshi takes anywhere from 30-45 minutes. The cost of a taxi ride depends on the time and distance traveled and can cost anywhere from TSH40,000 and upwards. It is advised to agree upon a price before departing.
There are several international rental car companies located at the airport. If you prefer a self-driving experience where you can navigate the picturesque countryside and explore other cities then renting a car is a good idea. If you plan to stay strictly in Moshi, a car is not needed. There are shared airport shuttle services found outside the terminal, the cost is around TSH10,000, and the bus is shared with fellow passengers heading to the city.
How do I get around the city using public transportation?
There are several means of transportation to get around when you are in Moshi. Local minibusses known as Daladalas are one of the most popular, they can transport up to 30 people and are a cheap option. A trip across town can cost around TSH500-3000. Daladalas sometimes have stickers in the front window stating where they travel to, otherwise, listen to the conductor shouting the destination as they drive by.
Boda Bodas are motorcycle taxis, these are not the safest modes of transport, but a quick and cheap option. If you do decide to take the risk of a boda boda ride be sure to demand a helmet. Bijajis are similar to a tuk-tuk and can hold up to three passengers, another cheaper option in the city.
Should I rent a car in Moshi?
Although Moshi is well connected to other cities in Tanzania by Tanroads Highway T2, it is easy to connect with other areas in the country. If strictly staying in Moshi then a rental car is not needed, if you wish to travel then renting a car for a day is a good option. They can be rented from the airport and a few locations in the city. There are no traffic signals in Moshi and drivers in the region are noted for their recklessness.
Read More
Discover further essential tips for navigating the vibrant city. Learn about must-see attractions, dining hotspots, transportation options, and cultural insights
How do I call/hail a taxi?
There are plenty of taxis available in Moshi, they can be ordered by your hotel and some can be found outside main attractions. Always be sure to negotiate a price before taking your ride, a trip within town should cost around TSH3,000.
Can I ride a bike in Moshi?
Bicycles can be hired in Moshi for a nice scenic tour of the town on two wheels. There is also an option to hire a motorcycle which gives you the flexibility to get around town. There are no bike paths in Moshi, but there are several options to travel around and take day tours or bike treks in the area.
Is Moshi a walking city?
Walking around Moshi is easy enough to negotiate, however the city does lack many sidewalks, so be careful and watch out for traffic. The city is small enough to walk around and see many of the main sights and attractions found in the center of town. There are many opportunities to walk and hike outside of the city, as Moshi is the gateway to Mount Kilimanjaro with a plethora of hiking and scenic walking trails. Head to Lake Chala for a peaceful walk in nature.
Where can I go Hiking and Climbing in Moshi?
One of the main draws to Moshi is its proximity to Mount Kilimanjaro, which can be seen when approaching the city. This dormant volcano is the highest mountain in Africa soaring to 19,340 feet above sea level, the peak is sometimes referred to as the “Roof of Africa”. There are thousands of tourists that visit the mountain annually to reach its summit, this is considered one of the most challenging hikes in the world. Hiking to the summit can be done by anyone with a good level or mental preparedness and a certain level of fitness. The hike takes anywhere between 5-10 days depending on your level of fitness, ability, and time. There are seven different hiking routes that all lead to the summit; Umbwe, Shira, Rongai, Mweka, Marangu, Machame, and Lemosho. Each route offers a different experience in terms of scenery, wildlife, and verdant forests.
Mount Meru is another great hiking destination, it is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania reaching 14,980, and one of the highest in the country. Hiking Mount Meru is suitable for most hikers and is a superb experience with spectacular scenic views and exposure to wildlife in Arusha National Park. The Pare mountains are located in a quiet village south of Moshi, they remain relatively unexplored as many hikers prefer the challenge of Kilimanjaro and Meru. The Pare mountains are amazing for hikers and nature lovers with beautiful verdant forests to explore and excellent hiking trails that will impress.
Is Moshi a dangerous city, is there anything I should be aware of?
Moshi is considered a safe destination to visit. Take the necessary precautions when sightseeing, use common sense, and keep your valuables out of sight from pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like markets, and tourist attractions. At night stay in well-lit and populated areas, and use reputable transportation companies instead of taking rides from strangers.
What are some popular areas for shopping?
There are some fantastic markets to explore when visiting Moshi, they offer a wide variety of locally handmade products that make perfect souvenirs to take home. There are vibrant fabrics, wooden carvings, coffee, and authentic African items. These markets are amazing and exciting to explore with hundreds of different vendors nestled down narrow streets and alleyways selling everything from fresh produce to household goods, clothes, and souvenirs.
Mbuyuni Market is situated in the heart of Moshi where shoppers can see true local life and purchase a number of items. This is a great place to start looking for an authentic African market experience, you can literally buy everything! Choose from fresh produce, meat, fish, shoes, clothes, bags, jewelry, electronics and colorful kitenage. The Soweto Memorial Market is an excellent place to shop for things for your home, it is the place to pick up the freshest vegetables such as avocados, passion fruit, mangoes, and papaya. There are other household items for sale such as local fabrics.
Downtown Moshi is another good location for purchasing souvenirs, there is a community of artists found on Dar Road who create unique authentic wooden carvings and paintings that they sell. There are a lot of fabric shops found along the main street here as well as tourist shops selling carvings and paintings.
What is the language spoken in Moshi?
The official language spoken in Moshi is Swahili. English is widely spoken, especially in the service industry, it is taught in schools and used in government, business, and the media. Many people speak fluent English, especially in hotels and restaurants. We recommend getting a good English/African guidebook and learning the basic questions like please, thank you, and numbers 1-10.
What is the best time to visit Moshi?
Moshi features a tropical climate with a distinct dry and wet season, the weather is dominated year-round by monsoonal flow. Daily average temperatures range from 77F in the months of June and July to 91F in January and February, with nighttime temperatures around the mid to low 60s. The northeast monsoon season prevails from December to March and is accompanied by the highest temperatures of the year. The southeast monsoon prevails from June to September, and both monsoons factor in light or insignificant rainfall year-round except during the transitional periods between the monsoons. The wettest months are March through May when around 71% of the annual rainfalls occur. The altitude of Moshi keeps the temperatures lower than surrounding cities. The city boasts noticeably warmer daytime temperatures from October through March and cooler daytime temperatures from May to August. The best time to visit Moshi is either from February to April or September to October when the weather is drier and cooler, which makes it perfect for exploring. The best time to visit to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is during the dry season, as the rainy season reduces visibility and leads to slippery routes.
What is the currency? Can I pay/tip in US dollars?
The currency of Moshi is the Tanzanian Shilling (TSH, TZS), US dollars are also widely accepted. You will need to exchange your currency for the Shilling, which can be done upon arrival at the airport currency exchange desks or banks and specialized stores called Foreign Exchange Bureaus. ATMs can be found in the city, tipping is discretionary and appreciated, and cash is usually preferred.
What is the food like?
Moshi may be a small town, but you will have no shortage of great food to eat! There are countless Italian, Indian, Asian, African, and Tanzanian restaurants to choose from in the city. There are some great street food stalls to choose from as well as markets that sell fresh delicious food. Many of the restaurants tailored to tourists are located in Shantytown, which is an upper-class neighborhood in Moshi. There are some top high-end restaurants in Moshi serving up delicious international cuisines, many of which can be found at hotels. The food is tasty and there are many restaurants that cater to tourists with burgers, pizzas, chips, and more.
The local diet in Moshi is healthy due to an abundance of fresh locally grown vegetables and fruits that are produced in the region year-round. The Tanzanian diet is based heavily on meats with a lot of goat and chicken normally served with ugali (similar to polenta) or rice. Here are some local Swahili dishes to try; Chapatti’s are a typical breakfast item, kiti moto (fried pork), Nyama Choma (Goat meat), Kuku (chicken) and grilled banana, Chipsi mayai (chips and eggs), Ugali (maize porridge) served with meat, Pilau is a local rice dish, roast corn, and rice and beans are just a few local staples.
What is the nightlife like?
There are a few great options for a night out on the town in Moshi with a great mixture of bars, pubs, and nightclubs to explore. The weekends are the busiest time when the town comes alive with partying adults who want to hang out and drink. There are places with live music and DJ’s playing the best latest local and international hits. There are pool halls or bars with pool tables and local Tanzanian beers on tap. Some local beers include Kilimanjaro, Safari, and Tusker with Konyagi being the most common liquor. There are some lovely outdoor pubs with nice views, and a few roof top bars with spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro. Due to Moshi’s location at the foothills of the massive mountain there are some incredible views of the Roof of Africa, especially during a magical sunset.
What should I do if I need medical assistance or need to go to the hospital?
In case of an emergency dial 112 for local police, and 114 for an ambulance, or fire.
Hospitals:St. Joseph Hospital tel. 255-27-275-3843
CRCT Kilimanjaro Hospital tel. 255-27-275-4051
Top Attractions
Mount Kilimanjaro
The highest peak in Africa, offering various trekking routes for climbers of all levels, with breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems.
Materuni Waterfalls
A picturesque waterfall located near Moshi, perfect for picnics and refreshing swims, surrounded by lush greenery and local villages.
Lake Chala
A stunning crater lake on the Tanzania-Kenya border, ideal for kayaking and swimming, with beautiful scenery and unique wildlife.
Old Moshi Market
A vibrant market showcasing local crafts, fresh produce, and traditional foods, providing an authentic experience of Tanzanian culture.
Unique Experiences
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Join a guided trek to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, experiencing the diverse landscapes and ecosystems along the way. This adventure offers breathtaking views and a chance to conquer Africa’s highest peak, with expert guides ensuring safety and support.
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Experience a coffee plantation tour, where you can learn about the coffee-making process from bean to cup. Enjoy tasting fresh brews while exploring the beautiful plantations that thrive in Kilimanjaro’s fertile volcanic soil.
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Take a day trip to Materuni Waterfalls, where you can hike through lush landscapes, enjoy a picnic, and swim in the refreshing waters of the falls.
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Embark on a cultural village tour to interact with the Chagga people, learning about their traditions, farming practices, and daily life. This immersive experience provides insight into the rich cultural heritage of the region.
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Explore Lake Chala on a boating adventure, where you can paddle across the serene waters and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape. This unique experience offers a chance to connect with nature and spot local wildlife.
What to expect while traveling
