Machu Picchu, Andean culture, Amazon rainforest and celebrated cuisine

Peru Travel Guide

Discover one of South America’s most fascinating destinations, shaped by ancient Inca heritage, dramatic Andean landscapes, Amazon rainforest, archaeological treasures and world-renowned cuisine. Explore Machu Picchu, Cusco, Lima, the Sacred Valley, Lake Titicaca and Peru’s diverse regions while experiencing indigenous traditions, historic cities, colorful markets and unforgettable natural scenery.

  • Machu Picchu and Inca heritage
  • Cusco and the Sacred Valley
  • Amazon rainforest adventures
  • Peruvian cuisine and culture
Explore Peru vacation packages
Machu Picchu surrounded by mountains in Peru
Machu Picchu, Peru

Essential travel information

All About Peru

Find practical information about Peru’s destinations, transportation, seasons, currency, language and tipping customs before planning your South America vacation.

Llamas in the Peruvian Andes Peru FAQ Learn what Peru is known for, where to visit, how long to stay, what currency to use and how to travel around the country.

What is Peru known for?

Peru is known as the Land of the Incas and offers travelers ancient archaeological sites, indigenous cultures, exceptional cuisine, colorful markets and spectacular natural landscapes.

From Machu Picchu in the Andes and the mysterious Nazca Lines to the Amazon rainforest, Lake Titicaca and the cultural attractions of Lima, Peru reflects thousands of years of history through architecture, traditions, food and festivals.

What are the best places to visit in Peru?

Peru offers a remarkable variety of destinations ranging from famous archaeological sites and historic cities to mountain valleys, rainforest, deserts and high-altitude lakes.

  • Machu Picchu for iconic Inca ruins and mountain scenery
  • Cusco for Inca heritage, colonial architecture and markets
  • Lima for museums, historic districts and celebrated cuisine
  • Sacred Valley for villages, archaeological sites and Andean landscapes
  • Lake Titicaca for high-altitude scenery and traditional communities
  • Peruvian Amazon for wildlife, rainforest and river experiences

How many days should I spend in Peru?

We recommend approximately 7-10 days depending on what you want to see and do. Peru covers a large area and includes mountainous terrain, so itineraries combining several regions require enough time for transportation and acclimatization.

Tripmasters vacation packages are customizable, allowing travelers to select the number of nights, hotels, transportation and activities included in each destination.

What is the best way to get around Peru?

Transportation options vary according to the region. Peru’s mountain terrain and long distances make air travel, buses, private transfers and selected train routes useful for different parts of the country.

Air travel Domestic flights are useful for connecting Lima with Cusco, Arequipa, the Amazon and other distant regions.
Bus travel Private bus companies operate an extensive network connecting cities and many of Peru’s popular tourist routes.
Train travel Peru’s passenger rail network is limited, but scenic tourist routes connect travelers with Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, Cusco and selected Andean destinations.
Transfers Private transfers can simplify transportation between airports, hotels, train stations and destinations in mountainous regions.

What currency is used in Peru?

Peru uses the Peruvian sol. Travelers can exchange U.S. dollars and withdraw local currency from ATMs in many cities and towns. It is advisable to notify banks and credit card providers before international travel.

What language is spoken in Peru?

Spanish is the predominant language throughout Peru. English may be spoken at hotels and in major tourist areas, but travelers should not expect it everywhere. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can make traveling easier.

Lake Titicaca landscape and traditional reed boats in Peru Best Time to Visit Peru Compare Peru’s dry and rainy seasons before choosing the best dates for Machu Picchu, the Andes, Amazon and Lake Titicaca.

When is the best time to visit Peru?

Peru can be visited throughout the year. The country generally experiences a dry season from May through October and a wetter period from November through March, although conditions vary considerably between the Andes, Amazon and coastal regions.

The dry season brings sunny days and clear skies throughout much of the Andes and is one of the most popular periods for Machu Picchu, hiking and Lake Titicaca. High-season trips should be booked well in advance.

January – April

Wetter season

This is the rainiest period in the Andes and Amazon. Machu Picchu remains open, although hiking can be more demanding and the Inca Trail closes during February.

Best for: Fewer visitors, greener landscapes and cultural travel.

May – June

Dry season begins

Rainfall decreases across the Andes, bringing warmer sunny days, crisp evenings and increasingly favorable conditions for Peru’s principal attractions.

Best for: Machu Picchu, Cusco, hiking and Inti Raymi celebrations.

July – September

Peak dry season

Clear skies and dry conditions make this one of the most popular periods for visiting the Andes, Lake Titicaca and Machu Picchu. Early reservations are strongly recommended.

Best for: Hiking, archaeological sites and Andean scenery.

October – December

Transition season

The dry season begins to end, but conditions can remain pleasant. Cloud forests become especially rich with birdlife and flora, while Amazon water levels begin rising.

Best for: Nature, birdlife, cloud forests and flexible itineraries.

Travel and local culture in Peru Tipping in Peru Understand when gratuities are customary in restaurants, hotels, taxis, guided tours and other services throughout Peru.

Is tipping customary in Peru?

Peru is not considered a heavy tipping culture, but gratuities are appreciated in selected restaurants, hotels, guided tours and situations where travelers receive particularly good service.

Should I use U.S. dollars or Peruvian soles?

Peru uses the Peruvian sol. Travelers should keep local currency available, especially in rural areas, and exchange U.S. dollars when necessary after arrival.

Restaurants, cafes and bars

Most restaurants do not require a tip, although around 10 percent is common at nicer establishments. Check the bill first to see whether service has already been added.

Hotel staff

Hotel gratuities are generally discretionary. Porters and housekeeping staff are among the employees most commonly tipped for helpful service.

Taxi drivers

Taxi drivers are generally not tipped, although an additional amount may be appropriate when a driver assists with luggage or provides especially helpful service.

Tour guides

Tour guides commonly receive gratuities, especially when travelers are pleased with the quality, knowledge and service provided during the experience.

Cash can be useful for gratuities and smaller services. Travelers should keep receipts when paying for services and should not feel obligated to tip when service is poor.

Inca heritage, historic cities and Andean landscapes

Top Cities in Peru

Explore Peru’s legendary Inca citadel, historic Andean capital, cosmopolitan coastal city and extraordinary Sacred Valley. Each destination offers a different combination of archaeology, culture, cuisine and spectacular scenery.

Historic architecture and mountain scenery in Cusco, Peru

Peruvian Andes

Cusco

Former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco combines remarkable archaeological heritage, colonial architecture, lively markets, restaurants and convenient access to the Sacred Valley.

Explore Cusco
Historic colonial street in Lima, Peru

Pacific Coast

Lima

Peru’s capital combines colonial architecture, archaeological sites, museums, coastal neighborhoods and one of Latin America’s most celebrated culinary scenes.

Explore Lima
Andean mountains and agricultural terraces in Peru's Sacred Valley

Sacred Valley of the Incas

Sacred Valley

Discover a dramatic Andean valley filled with traditional villages, archaeological sites, indigenous markets, terraced landscapes and routes toward Machu Picchu.

Explore Sacred Valley

Continue exploring

More Destinations in Peru

Continue beyond Peru’s principal destinations with Amazon rainforest, archaeological centers, desert landscapes, high-altitude lakes, colonial cities and Pacific beaches.

Prepare for your vacation

What to Expect While Traveling

Review Tripmasters guides covering flights, accommodations, transportation and sightseeing so you can understand each component of your Peru vacation.

Continue exploring destinations, regions and practical travel information across South America with Tripmasters.

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