Tuk-Tuks are the classic and basic form of transport found in the city. A large tricycle offering a bench seat for two passengers. A good way to see the authentic side of the city streets and get some fresh air. A ride could cost up to about $5 just for short distance, however, prices are negotiable and you are advised to negotiate before taking a ride.

Cyclos in the city offer a great way to see the sights, they are a bicycle rickshaw pedaled by a local. A cyclo ride can be romantic yet practical and a good way to visit some of the great landmarks. Look for cyclos outside popular hotels, restaurants, popular landmarks or by hiring one from The Cyclo Center on Street 158. You can generally hire a cyclo driver for around $10 a day for sightseeing.

A Remok is a motorcycle tuk-tuk and another common mode of transport in the city. The motorcycle and driver pull you along in a small passenger carriage giving you amble views of your surroundings. They can accommodate up to 4 passengers at a time. The price of a Remok ride is based on distance and duration with average fares beginning around $2-3.

A moto is a motorcycle taxi that provides single travelers with a quick, cheap ride to their destination. The motos are driven by English speaking drivers and can be found outside most tourist attractions and hotels. A moto can be rented for approximately $6-10 a day and cost more at night.

Public transportation in the city of Phnom Penh consists of mostly Remok`s, Tuk-Tuk`s, Taxis, Motos and cyclos.

Remok`s are a similar mode of transportation to the iconic tuk-tuk`s, made up of a motorcycle that pulls a passenger carriage. This mode of transport is also popular and a great idea for small groups of passengers of 4 or more at a time. Prices are based upon distance and duration and vary widely, a trip within the city center is quite affordable.

Tuk Tuk`s are the main way to get around the city, they consist of a motorcycle with a passenger cabin connected via a hitch on the back. A ride is around the city generally costs around $1-3 and $7 to the airport, prices are negotiable and having your destination written down on paper or showing the driver a map is a good idea. A tuk-tuk can also be hired for a day costing around $20-25.

Cyclos are bicycle rickshaws and offer passengers a relaxing way to get around the city center and visit some of the sights. A cyclo is a three-wheeled pedal cycle and costs around $10 for a day of sightseeing. They are a great option for a slow, scenic romantic ride through the city.

Motos are motorcycle taxis that are used for quick, short trips around the city usually driven by English speaking locals. Motos can be found around the popular tourist attractions and outside luxury hotels, short trips such as from Central Market to Sisowath Quay will cost around $0.50, the fares can be higher at night. Daily rates are available for around $10.

Motorbikes can also be hired in the city, visitors are required to leave their passport, a drivers license or other form of ID when renting. Rental shops can be found all over the city and usually cost around $5-6 a

There are air-conditioned public city buses that are a cheap and convenient way of getting around the city. Bus lines #3 runs between the Night Market and Chaom Chau Circle Garden as well as to the city center and the airport, this line costs around $0.37. The hours of operation are between 5:30 am and 8:30 pm.

Taxis can be found outside the airport, train stations, major hotels and along Sisowath Quay in the city, they can also be booked over the phone through taxi companies. Taxis are the safest and quickest mode of transport in the city and available 24/7 with English speaking drivers. There are over 100 taxis that operate in the city and are the most common form of transport.

There are ferries that connect the city of Phnom Penh to Siem Reap, the journey takes around hours and tickets cost around $35 and depart daily at 7:30 am.

Phnom Penh is walkable, the main streets in the city are in good shape and it is worth walking around on foot to experience hidden neighborhoods, markets, and attractions. Just remember walking the streets in Phnom Penh, pedestrians come last and there are cars, tuk-tuks, motos, and bicycles moving all around the streets, so proceed with caution when out walking.

There are some great walking tours offered in Phnom Penh, for example, one starts in front of the iconic Raffles Hotel Le Royal and ends at the Independence Monument in the city center and covers about 4 miles. There is a nice walking path along the river in the city center, which is the oldest part of town. There are streets filled with authentic architecture and lined by cafes and shops that are worth exploring on foot.

Bicycles can be rented at some guesthouses in the city and cost around $2 a day, traffic conditions in the city are hectic and can be dangerous, so take precautions when riding a bike. There are rental shops will rent out road bicycles and mountain bicycles.

The city of Phnom Penh is a safe city with a low crime rate compared to other cities of similar size. Use caution when exploring the streets as they can be heavily congested with traffic including bicycles, motos, and tuk-tuks who do not give way to pedestrians. Be vigilant when sightseeing in crowded spaces such as marketplaces and large sightseeing areas as pickpockets are common. If riding on tuk-tuks be sure to keep your valuables between you as it is common for a bag, camera, and phone snatching to occur on the streets.

The city of Phnom Penh offers some excellent shopping opportunities found inside shopping malls, markets, and local shops. Some of the great markets to check out in the city include Central Market and landmark dating back to the 30s featuring four wings spanning out from the massive central golden dome, a great place to pick up items such as flowers, gold, and antiques. The Russian Market is another recognizable landmark dating to the early 80s where highly discounted items are on sale such as silk, jewelry, and handicrafts along with delicious street food. Sisowath Quay is a bustling area in the evenings filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and galleries with artwork and silk for sale in a vibrant atmosphere.

Some of the malls include Sorya Mall a western-style mall featuring stores, stalls and fast food outlets and a Supermarket. City Mall another western-style mall featuring 3 floors containing retail stores, electronics and a supermarket along with food outlets and a Japanese restaurant. Aeon Mall is the largest western-style mall in the city featuring a movie theatre, skating rink, food court and brand name stores covering 4 stories.

Cambodia has two distinctive seasons: dry and wet. From November through May is the dry season and June through October is the wet season. Cooler temperatures occur from December to February with the highs still reaching around 86°F but dropping at night. The hotter season is March through May where temperatures can reach a high of 91°F. April is the hottest month with scorching temperatures around 104°F and high humidity. Monsoon season is during September and October with afternoon and evening downpours when flash floods are common.

The units of currency in Cambodia are the Riel (KHR) and US dollars are accepted. The US dollar is preferred at most places in the service industry such as hotels, shops, etc and places will set and show their prices in US dollars. The exchange rate is around KHR 4,000 to USD$1 and the Riel is a non-convertible currency so you can only exchange from Cambodian currency within Cambodia. Be sure to have Riel in hand as the small change will come in handy for small purchases along with transportation, street food, etc.

Most major credit cards are accepted at major hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops. ATMs can be found in the city and normally dispense in US dollars.

For more detailed information, consult our guide to tipping in Cambodia by clicking here Cambodia.

There are many types of dining options found in the city of Phnom Penh offering interesting culinary delights that can`t be found anywhere else in the country. The city is a foodie haven boasting an excellent selection of restaurants, street food and hawker-style dining serving up delicious Khmer style cooking as well as Thai, Vietnamese, Indonesian, French, Italian and Indian dishes. Street food is somewhat of a local delight in the city with stalls found all over and a typical meal costing between $2-4. Local delicacies such as duck embryo eggs are sold in the city, chicken claws, grilled pigs ears and gizzards are also sold along with other weird and wonderful ingredients. Westernized fast food can also be found in Phnom Penh including Mcdonalds and KFC.

The city has a great selection of bars and clubs with many establishments located on the riverside behind Sisowath Quay and clustered around the intersection of Sts 51 and 172 which is nicknamed `Area 51` which is around the Golden Sorya Mall and is a bustling location after midnight. There are hostess bars, beer bars, martini bars and plenty of nightclubs to choose from for a lively night out on the town. Happy Hour is a popular pastime in the city with places like the Raffles Hotel and the Foreign Correspondents Club offering two for one special, Wednesday night is `Ladies Night` also offering drink specials and free drinks.

The official language spoken in Cambodia is Khmer, however, English is widely spoken by people working in the service and tourism industries. We recommend that you get a good English-Cambodian guidebook and familiarize yourself with a few common phrases, such as hello, goodbye, please and thank you, excuse me and numbers 1-10.

In the case of an emergency dial 117 for the police or 097-778-0022 for tourist police. 118 for Fire and 119 for an Ambulance.

Hospitals:

Calmette Hospital tel. 855-12-772-789

Sen Sok International University Hospital tel. 855-23-883-713

Sunrise Japan Hospital tel. 855-23-260-152.